js数组去重

2017-04-21  本文已影响23人  我不叫奇奇

数组去重几种常用的方式:

两次for循环:

    var arr = [1,2,3,4,1,2,5,3,6,4,7,9,3,2,4,9,1,1];
    var newArr = [];
    for(var i=arr.length-1;i>=0;i--){
        for(var j=0;j<=newArr.length;j++){
            if(arr[i]==newArr[j]){
                break;
            }else if(j==newArr.length){
                newArr.push(arr[i])
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    console.log(newArr);//Array [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 ]

使用indexOf:

   var arr = [1,2,3,4,1,2,5,3,6,4,7,9,3,2,4,9,1,1];
   for(var i = 0;i<arr.length;i++){
        while((a = arr.indexOf(arr[i],i+1)) != -1){
            arr.splice(a,1);
        }
    }
    console.log(arr);//Array [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 ]

为Array拓展:

    var arr = [1,2,3,4,1,2,5,3,6,4,7,9,3,2,4,9,1,1];
    Array.prototype.disrepeat = function(){
        var newArr = [];
        for(var i = 0;i<this.length;i++){
            if(newArr.indexOf(this[i])==-1){
                newArr.push(this[i]);
            }
        }
        return newArr;
    }
    var result = arr.disrepeat();
    console.log(result);//Array [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 ]

用call调用:

    function disrepeat(){
        var newArr = [];
        for(var i = 0;i<this.length;i++){
            if(newArr.indexOf(this[i])==-1){
                newArr.push(this[i]);
            }
        }
        return newArr;
    }
    var result = disrepeat.call(arr);
    console.log(result);//Array [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 ]

es6的set方法

  //plan A
  let arr = [1,2,3,4,2,3,2,3]
  function disrepeat(arr) {
    return [...new Set(arr)]
  }
  console.log('arr',disrepeat(arr))// arr [1,2,3,4]
  // plan B
  let arr2 = [2,3,3,2,1,3,4,5,1,3]
  function disrepeat2(arr){
    return Array.from(new Set(arr)).sort()
  }
  console.log('arr2',disrepeat2(arr2))// arr2 [1,2,3,4,5]
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