第2单元：运动健康·初识对话

Dialog 对话

Jacob: Hey, Ryan, you are in great shape.

Hero: Well, I exercise four times a week.

Jacob: What kind of exercise do you usually do?

Hero: I usually go jogging and swimming. Sometimes I do yoga.

Jacob: Is yoga really good for health?

Hero: Yes, it is. It helps me keep fit and sleep well at night.

Jacob: Maybe I should start doing yoga. It seems to be very popular nowadays.

Hero: You should join my gym. You may see your favorite super model there.

Jacob: Miranda Kerr is a member of your gym?

Hero: Bingo!

Language points 语言点

1.运动频率

J: Hey, Ryan, you are in great shape.

shape /ʃeip/ n. 形状

It has many shapes.

be in great/good shape

抽象 ucn.

I am not tall, but I am in good shape.

stay/keep in (good) shape

It’s important to stay in shape!

H: Well, I exercise four times a week.

well 无含义

中文：时间范围+次数

英文：次数+时间范围

1个月5次

five times a month

2周1次

once two weeks

每…

five times every month

once every two weeks

2.体锻项目

J: What kind of exercise do you usually do?

H: I usually go jogging and swimming. Sometimes I do yoga.

kind adj. 善良和蔼的

kind cn. 种类

It is a new kind.

I like this kind of book(s).

What kind of book(s) do you like?

There are many kinds of books.

He reads all kinds of books.

jogging /’dʒɔɡiŋ/ ucn. 慢跑

swimming /’swimiŋ/ ucn. 游泳

yoga /’jəʊgə/ ucn. 瑜伽

He likes playing football. 【零】

×the + 体锻项目

√I like playing the basketball.

3.有益健康

J: Is yoga really good for health?

H: Yes, it is. It helps me keep fit and ____ at night.

J: Maybe I should start doing yoga.It seems to be very popular nowadays.

health /helθ/ ucn. 健康

healthy /’helθi/ adj. 健康的

It is not healthy to eat too much.

Vegetables are good for health.

He is healthy. = He is in good health.

fit adj. 健康的（体锻）

keep fit 健康强壮

keep in shape 身材健美

keep healthy 身体健康

睡好觉

×go to bed well

√sleep well

help me keep fit and (help me) sleep well

help sb. (to) do sth.

let / want

Hero helps us (to) learn English.

maybe adv. 或许

▲may be

- Can you do it?

- Maybe (I can).

popular /’pɔpjulə/ adj. 流行的

pop music/songs

流行→广受喜欢 VS 常见普通

The book is really popular.

Hero is not a very popular name.

be popular with/among sb.

among /ə’mʌŋ/ prep. 在…之中

Yoga is very popular with/among young people.

Pingpong is very popular in China.

now + days

nowadays adv.

these days

位置：now

Nowadays yoga is very popular.

Yoga is very popular nowadays.

Yoga nowadays is very popular.

4.超模

H: You should join my gym. You may see your favorite super model there.

J: Miranda Kerr is a member of your gym?

H: Bingo!

join /dʒɔin/ v. 加入、参加

join the gym /dʒim/ 健身房

join the party

join us

model /’mɔdəl/ cn. 模特；模型；榜样

He is a great model.

super： supermarket

favorite /’feivərit/ adj./cn. 最喜爱的（人事物）

favourite

【美】-or- VS 【英】-our-

She is my favorite super model.

She is still a favorite after ten years.

member /’membə/ cn. 会员

Hero Cai MCIL, MITI, M.A.Member of CIL 

Member of ITI

bingo /ˈbiŋɡəu/ 惊喜、得意之感叹

叹词 + 逗号/感叹号

- Does Hero teach you English?  - Bingo!

Bingo, Miranda Kerr is here!

New Words生词

1. shape /ʃeip/ n. 形状

2. kind /kaɪnd/ adj. 善良和蔼的； cn. 种类

3. jogging /’dʒɔɡiŋ/(英)

/ˈdʒɑːɡiŋ/（美） ucn. 慢跑

4. swimming /’swimiŋ/ ucn. 游泳

5. yoga /’jəʊgə/ ucn. 瑜伽

6. health /helθ/ ucn. 健康

7. healthy /’helθi/ adj. 健康的

8. fit /fɪt/ adj. 健康的（体锻）

9. popular /’pɔpjulə/(英)

/’pɔpjulər/（美）adj. 流行的

10. among /ə’mʌŋ/ prep. 在…之中

11. join /dʒɔin/ v. 加入、参加

12. gym /dʒim/n. 健身房

13. model /’mɔdəl/(英)

/ˈmɑːdəl/（美） cn. 模特；模型；榜样

14. favorite /’feivərit/ adj./cn. 最喜爱的（人事物）

15. bingo /ˈbiŋɡəu/ int. 惊喜、得意之感叹

第2单元：运动健康·深入解析

核心语言点

exercise

seem

动名词

Language points 语言点

1. exercise

H: I exercise four times a week.

J: What kind of exercise do you usually do?

exercise /’eksəsaiz/ vi./n.体锻

exercise vi.

How often do you exercise?

She usually exercises in the afternoon.

exercise n.

cn. 可数名词

ucn. 不可数名词

n. 名词，是否可数视情况

实际含义：

抽象VS具象

抽象含义: ucn.

You really should do/take some exercise.

A little exercise every day can help you stay in shape.

具象含义：cn.

I do five different exercises every day.  具体锻炼项目

(different /’difərənt/ adj. 不同的)

Students do eye exercises at school. 一套动作

There are some exercises on Day 3. 练习题

exercise

J: What kind of ____ do you usually do?

exercise ucn.

shape n.

They have five different ____.

隐藏答案

They have five different shapes.

具象cn.：形状

You must keep in ____!

隐藏答案

You must keep in shape!

抽象ucn.：身材

time n.

抽象ucn：时间

×There are a lot of times.

√There is a lot of time.

具象cn：次数

√I exercise four times a week.

2. seem

J: It seems to be very popular nowadays.

seem vi. 似乎

sb./sth. seem (to be) + adj.

√It seems very popular nowadays.

√She seems quite happy.

sb./sth. seem to do

√It seems to work well.

√She seems to like him.

委婉1. the man in the photo

▲He is in good health.

√He seems to be in good health.

×He seems in good health.

2. 犹豫

▲That’s not right.

√That doesn’t seem right.

√That doesn’t seem to be right.

3.动名词

H: I usually go jogging and swimming.

J: Maybe I should start doing yoga.

v.-ing

动词的名词化

语法：名词

语意：动词

形变规则

特殊1：-e

live→living

give→giving

特殊2：短元音+一辅音

jog→ jogging

swim→swimming

常规

do →doing

study →studying

词性

I usually go swimming.

×I go a swimming.

×I go two swimmings.

动词含义：抽象

动名词：ucn.

√I go swimming once a week.

√I go swimming twice a month.

固定词组

What do you do for a living? (U1)

How do you make a living?

常规用法

1. 特定动词+动名词

2. 直接使用

特定动词+动名词

start

start doing sth.

start to do sth.

Maybe I should start doing/to do yoga.

go + doing 去做某事

√go jogging

√go swimming

√go shopping

▲go to jog/swim/shop

直接使用

名词用法：

√I like swimming.

√Swimming is my favorite.

×I like swim.

×Swim is my favorite.

V+ing = 动名词？

I like ____.

A.painting

B.paintings

interest vt./n. 兴趣

interesting adj. 有趣的

语音：连读

基本原理：

元音+辅音

Yes, it is.

RP/GA差异

a member of your gym

RP还原/r/

What kind of exercise do you usually do?

/dəve/