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Apache Commons工具集简介

2017-10-09  本文已影响0人  奇乞祈兴

转自http://zhoualine.iteye.com/blog/1770014

Apache Commons包含了很多开源的工具,用于解决平时编程经常会遇到的问题,减少重复劳动。下面是我这几年做开发过程中自己用过的工具类做简单介绍。

1、BeanUtils 提供了对于JavaBean进行各种操作, 比如对象,属性复制等等。
//1、 克隆对象  
//  新创建一个普通Java Bean,用来作为被克隆的对象  
  
    public class Person {  
    private String name = "";  
    private String email = "";  
  
    private int age;  
    //省略 set,get方法  
    }  
  
//  再创建一个Test类,其中在main方法中代码如下:  
    import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;  
    import java.util.HashMap;  
    import java.util.Map;  
    import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;  
    import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;  
    public class Test {  
  
    /** 
 
    * @param args 
 
    */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
    Person person = new Person();  
    person.setName("tom");  
    person.setAge(21);  
    try {  
            //克隆  
        Person person2 =  (Person)BeanUtils.cloneBean(person);  
        System.out.println(person2.getName()+">>"+person2.getAge());  
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    } catch (InstantiationException e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
  
    }  
  
    }  
  
    }  
  
//  原理也是通过Java的反射机制来做的。  
//  2、 将一个Map对象转化为一个Bean  
//  这个Map对象的key必须与Bean的属性相对应。  
    Map map = new HashMap();  
    map.put("name","tom");  
    map.put("email","tom@");  
    map.put("age","21");  
    //将map转化为一个Person对象  
    Person person = new Person();  
    BeanUtils.populate(person,map);  
//  通过上面的一行代码,此时person的属性就已经具有了上面所赋的值了。  
//  将一个Bean转化为一个Map对象了,如下:  
    Map map = BeanUtils.describe(person)  
2、Betwixt XML与Java对象之间相互转换。
//1、 将JavaBean转为XML内容  
    // 新创建一个Person类  
    public class Person{  
        private String name;  
        private int age;  
        /** Need to allow bean to be created via reflection */  
        public PersonBean() {  
        }  
        public PersonBean(String name, int age) {  
            this.name = name;  
            this.age = age;  
        }  
        //省略set, get方法  
        public String toString() {  
            return "PersonBean[name='" + name + "',age='" + age + "']";  
        }  
    }  
      
    //再创建一个WriteApp类:  
    import java.io.StringWriter;  
    import org.apache.commons.betwixt.io.BeanWriter;  
    public class WriteApp {  
    /** 
    * 创建一个例子Bean,并将它转化为XML. 
    */  
    public static final void main(String [] args) throws Exception {  
        // 先创建一个StringWriter,我们将把它写入为一个字符串         
        StringWriter outputWriter = new StringWriter();  
        // Betwixt在这里仅仅是将Bean写入为一个片断  
        // 所以如果要想完整的XML内容,我们应该写入头格式  
        outputWriter.write(“<?xml version=’1.0′ encoding=’UTF-8′ ?>\n”);  
        // 创建一个BeanWriter,其将写入到我们预备的stream中  
        BeanWriter beanWriter = new BeanWriter(outputWriter);  
        // 配置betwixt  
        // 更多详情请参考java docs 或最新的文档  
        beanWriter.getXMLIntrospector().getConfiguration().setAttributesForPrimitives(false);  
        beanWriter.getBindingConfiguration().setMapIDs(false);  
        beanWriter.enablePrettyPrint();  
        // 如果这个地方不传入XML的根节点名,Betwixt将自己猜测是什么  
        // 但是让我们将例子Bean名作为根节点吧  
        beanWriter.write(“person”, new PersonBean(“John Smith”, 21));  
        //输出结果  
        System.out.println(outputWriter.toString());  
        // Betwixt写的是片断而不是一个文档,所以不要自动的关闭掉writers或者streams,  
        //但这里仅仅是一个例子,不会做更多事情,所以可以关掉  
        outputWriter.close();  
        }  
    }  
//2、 将XML转化为JavaBean  
    import java.io.StringReader;  
    import org.apache.commons.betwixt.io.BeanReader;  
    public class ReadApp {  
    public static final void main(String args[]) throws Exception{  
        // 先创建一个XML,由于这里仅是作为例子,所以我们硬编码了一段XML内容  
        StringReader xmlReader = new StringReader(  
        "<?xml version=’1.0′ encoding=’UTF-8′ ?> <person><age>25</age><name>James Smith</name></person>");  
        //创建BeanReader  
        BeanReader beanReader  = new BeanReader();  
        //配置reader  
        beanReader.getXMLIntrospector().getConfiguration().setAttributesForPrimitives(false);  
        beanReader.getBindingConfiguration().setMapIDs(false);  
        //注册beans,以便betwixt知道XML将要被转化为一个什么Bean  
        beanReader.registerBeanClass("person", PersonBean.class);  
        //现在我们对XML进行解析  
        PersonBean person = (PersonBean) beanReader.parse(xmlReader);  
        //输出结果  
        System.out.println(person);  
        }  
    }  
3、Codec 提供了一些公共的编解码实现,比如Base64, Hex, MD5,Phonetic and URLs等等。
//Base64编解码  
private static String encodeTest(String str){  
        Base64 base64 = new Base64();  
        try {  
            str = base64.encodeToString(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));  
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
            System.out.println("Base64 编码后:"+str);  
        return str;  
    }  
  
    private static void decodeTest(String str){  
        Base64 base64 = new Base64();  
        //str = Arrays.toString(Base64.decodeBase64(str));  
        str = new String(Base64.decodeBase64(str));  
        System.out.println("Base64 解码后:"+str);  
    }  
4、Collections 对java.util的扩展封装,处理数据还是挺灵活的。
/** 
        * 得到集合里按顺序存放的key之后的某一Key 
        */  
        OrderedMap map = new LinkedMap();  
        map.put("FIVE", "5");  
        map.put("SIX", "6");  
        map.put("SEVEN", "7");  
        map.firstKey(); // returns "FIVE"  
        map.nextKey("FIVE"); // returns "SIX"  
        map.nextKey("SIX"); // returns "SEVEN"   
      
        /** 
        * 通过key得到value 
        * 通过value得到key 
        * 将map里的key和value对调 
        */  
      
        BidiMap bidi = new TreeBidiMap();  
        bidi.put("SIX", "6");  
        bidi.get("SIX");  // returns "6"  
        bidi.getKey("6");  // returns "SIX"  
        //       bidi.removeValue("6");  // removes the mapping  
        BidiMap inverse = bidi.inverseBidiMap();  // returns a map with keys and values swapped  
        System.out.println(inverse);  
  
        /** 
         * 得到两个集合中相同的元素 
         */  
        List<String> list1 = new ArrayList<String>();  
        list1.add("1");  
        list1.add("2");  
        list1.add("3");  
        List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<String>();  
        list2.add("2");  
        list2.add("3");  
        list2.add("5");  
        Collection c = CollectionUtils.retainAll(list1, list2);  
        System.out.println(c);  
5、Compress commons compress中的打包、压缩类库。
//创建压缩对象  
    ZipArchiveEntry entry = new ZipArchiveEntry("CompressTest");  
      //要压缩的文件  
      File f=new File("e:\\test.pdf");  
      FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(f);  
      //输出的对象 压缩的文件  
      ZipArchiveOutputStream zipOutput=new ZipArchiveOutputStream(new File("e:\\test.zip"));    
      zipOutput.putArchiveEntry(entry);  
      int i=0,j;  
      while((j=fis.read()) != -1)  
      {   
       zipOutput.write(j);  
       i++;  
       System.out.println(i);  
      }  
      zipOutput.closeArchiveEntry();  
      zipOutput.close();  
      fis.close();  
6、Configuration 用来帮助处理配置文件的,支持很多种存储方式。
  1. Properties files
  2. XML documents
  3. Property list files (.plist)
  4. JNDI
  5. JDBC Datasource
  6. System properties
  7. Applet parameters
  8. Servlet parameters
//举一个Properties的简单例子  
# usergui.properties  
colors.background = #FFFFFF  
colors.foreground = #000080  
window.width = 500  
window.height = 300  
  
PropertiesConfiguration config = new PropertiesConfiguration("usergui.properties");  
config.setProperty("colors.background", "#000000);  
config.save();  
  
config.save("usergui.backup.properties);//save a copy  
Integer integer = config.getInteger("window.width"); 
7、DBCP (Database Connection Pool)是一个依赖Jakarta commons-pool对象池机制的数据库连接池,Tomcat的数据源使用的就是DBCP。
import javax.sql.DataSource;  
import java.sql.Connection;  
import java.sql.Statement;  
import java.sql.ResultSet;  
import java.sql.SQLException;  
  
import org.apache.commons.pool.ObjectPool;  
import org.apache.commons.pool.impl.GenericObjectPool;  
import org.apache.commons.dbcp.ConnectionFactory;  
import org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolingDataSource;  
import org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory;  
import org.apache.commons.dbcp.DriverManagerConnectionFactory;  
//官方示例  
public class PoolingDataSources {  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        System.out.println("加载jdbc驱动");  
        try {  
        Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");  
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        System.out.println("Done.");  
        //  
        System.out.println("设置数据源");  
        DataSource dataSource = setupDataSource("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:test");  
        System.out.println("Done.");  
          
        //  
        Connection conn = null;  
        Statement stmt = null;  
        ResultSet rset = null;  
          
        try {  
        System.out.println("Creating connection.");  
        conn = dataSource.getConnection();  
        System.out.println("Creating statement.");  
        stmt = conn.createStatement();  
        System.out.println("Executing statement.");  
        rset = stmt.executeQuery("select * from person");  
        System.out.println("Results:");  
        int numcols = rset.getMetaData().getColumnCount();  
        while(rset.next()) {  
        for(int i=0;i<=numcols;i++) {  
        System.out.print("\t" + rset.getString(i));  
        }  
        System.out.println("");  
        }  
        } catch(SQLException e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
        } finally {  
        try { if (rset != null) rset.close(); } catch(Exception e) { }  
        try { if (stmt != null) stmt.close(); } catch(Exception e) { }  
        try { if (conn != null) conn.close(); } catch(Exception e) { }  
        }  
        }  
  
    public static DataSource setupDataSource(String connectURI) {  
        //设置连接地址  
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new DriverManagerConnectionFactory(  
                connectURI, null);  
  
        // 创建连接工厂  
        PoolableConnectionFactory poolableConnectionFactory = new PoolableConnectionFactory(  
                connectionFactory);  
  
        //获取GenericObjectPool 连接的实例  
        ObjectPool connectionPool = new GenericObjectPool(  
                poolableConnectionFactory);  
  
        // 创建 PoolingDriver  
        PoolingDataSource dataSource = new PoolingDataSource(connectionPool);  
          
        return dataSource;  
    }  
}  
8、DbUtils Apache组织提供的一个资源JDBC工具类库,它是对JDBC的简单封装,对传统操作数据库的类进行二次封装,可以把结果集转化成List。,同时也不影响程序的性能。
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.DbUtils;  
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;  
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;  
import java.sql.Connection;  
import java.sql.DriverManager;  
import java.sql.SQLException;  
import java.util.List;  
//转换成list  
public class BeanLists {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        Connection conn = null;  
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ptest";  
        String jdbcDriver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";  
        String user = "root";  
        String password = "ptest";  
  
        DbUtils.loadDriver(jdbcDriver);  
        try {  
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);  
            QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner();  
            List results = (List) qr.query(conn, "select id,name from person", new BeanListHandler(Person.class));  
            for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) {  
                Person p = (Person) results.get(i);  
                System.out.println("id:" + p.getId() + ",name:" + p.getName());  
            }  
        } catch (SQLException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } finally {  
            DbUtils.closeQuietly(conn);  
        }  
    }  
}  
  
public class Person{  
    private Integer id;  
    private String name;  
  
   //省略set, get方法  
}  
  
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.DbUtils;  
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;  
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.MapListHandler;  
  
import java.sql.Connection;  
import java.sql.DriverManager;  
import java.sql.SQLException;  
  
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.Map;  
//转换成map  
public class MapLists {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        Connection conn = null;  
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ptest";  
        String jdbcDriver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";  
        String user = "root";  
        String password = "ptest";  
  
        DbUtils.loadDriver(jdbcDriver);  
        try {  
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);  
            QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner();  
            List results = (List) qr.query(conn, "select id,name from person", new MapListHandler());  
            for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) {  
                Map map = (Map) results.get(i);  
                System.out.println("id:" + map.get("id") + ",name:" + map.get("name"));  
            }  
        } catch (SQLException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } finally {  
            DbUtils.closeQuietly(conn);  
        }  
    }  
}  
9、Email 提供的一个开源的API,是对javamail的封装。
//用commons email发送邮件  
public static void main(String args[]){  
        Email email = new SimpleEmail();  
        email.setHostName("smtp.googlemail.com");  
        email.setSmtpPort(465);  
        email.setAuthenticator(new DefaultAuthenticator("username", "password"));  
        email.setSSLOnConnect(true);  
        email.setFrom("user@gmail.com");  
        email.setSubject("TestMail");  
        email.setMsg("This is a test mail ... :-)");  
        email.addTo("foo@bar.com");  
        email.send();  
    }  
10、FileUpload java web文件上传功能。
//官方示例:  
//* 检查请求是否含有上传文件  
    // Check that we have a file upload request  
    boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);  
  
    //现在我们得到了items的列表  
  
    //如果你的应用近于最简单的情况,上面的处理就够了。但我们有时候还是需要更多的控制。  
    //下面提供了几种控制选择:  
    // Create a factory for disk-based file items  
    DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();  
  
    // Set factory constraints  
    factory.setSizeThreshold(yourMaxMemorySize);  
    factory.setRepository(yourTempDirectory);  
  
    // Create a new file upload handler  
    ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);  
  
    // 设置最大上传大小  
    upload.setSizeMax(yourMaxRequestSize);  
  
    // 解析所有请求  
    List /* FileItem */ items = upload.parseRequest(request);  
  
    // Create a factory for disk-based file items  
    DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(  
            yourMaxMemorySize, yourTempDirectory);  
  
    //一旦解析完成,你需要进一步处理item的列表。  
    // Process the uploaded items  
    Iterator iter = items.iterator();  
    while (iter.hasNext()) {  
        FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();  
  
        if (item.isFormField()) {  
            processFormField(item);  
        } else {  
            processUploadedFile(item);  
        }  
    }  
  
    //区分数据是否为简单的表单数据,如果是简单的数据:  
    // processFormField  
    if (item.isFormField()) {  
        String name = item.getFieldName();  
        String value = item.getString();  
        //...省略步骤  
    }  
  
    //如果是提交的文件:  
    // processUploadedFile  
    if (!item.isFormField()) {  
        String fieldName = item.getFieldName();  
        String fileName = item.getName();  
        String contentType = item.getContentType();  
        boolean isInMemory = item.isInMemory();  
        long sizeInBytes = item.getSize();  
        //...省略步骤  
    }  
  
    //对于这些item,我们通常要把它们写入文件,或转为一个流  
    // Process a file upload  
    if (writeToFile) {  
        File uploadedFile = new File(...);  
        item.write(uploadedFile);  
    } else {  
        InputStream uploadedStream = item.getInputStream();  
        //...省略步骤  
        uploadedStream.close();  
    }  
  
    //或转为字节数组保存在内存中:  
    // Process a file upload in memory  
    byte[] data = item.get();  
    //...省略步骤  
    //如果这个文件真的很大,你可能会希望向用户报告到底传了多少到服务端,让用户了解上传的过程  
    //Create a progress listener  
    ProgressListener progressListener = new ProgressListener(){  
       public void update(long pBytesRead, long pContentLength, int pItems) {  
           System.out.println("We are currently reading item " + pItems);  
           if (pContentLength == -1) {  
               System.out.println("So far, " + pBytesRead + " bytes have been read.");  
           } else {  
               System.out.println("So far, " + pBytesRead + " of " + pContentLength  
                                  + " bytes have been read.");  
           }  
       }  
    };  
    upload.setProgressListener(progressListener);  
11、HttpClien 基于HttpCore实 现的一个HTTP/1.1兼容的HTTP客户端,它提供了一系列可重用的客户端身份验证、HTTP状态保持、HTTP连接管理module。
//GET方法  
import java.io.IOException;  
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.*;  
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;  
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;  
  
public class GetSample{  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        // 构造HttpClient的实例  
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();  
        // 创建GET方法的实例  
        GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod("http://www.ibm.com");  
        // 使用系统提供的默认的恢复策略  
        getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER,  
                new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());  
        try {  
            // 执行getMethod  
            int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);  
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {  
                System.err.println("Method failed: "  
                        + getMethod.getStatusLine());  
            }  
            // 读取内容  
            byte[] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody();  
            // 处理内容  
            System.out.println(new String(responseBody));  
        } catch (HttpException e) {  
            // 发生致命的异常,可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题  
            System.out.println("Please check your provided http address!");  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            // 发生网络异常  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } finally {  
            // 释放连接  
            getMethod.releaseConnection();  
        }  
    }  
}  
  
//POST方法  
import java.io.IOException;  
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.*;  
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;  
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;  
  
public class PostSample{  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        // 构造HttpClient的实例  
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();  
        // 创建POST方法的实例  
        String url = "http://www.oracle.com/";  
        PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);  
        // 填入各个表单域的值  
        NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("id", "youUserName"),  
        new NameValuePair("passwd", "yourPwd") };  
        // 将表单的值放入postMethod中  
        postMethod.setRequestBody(data);  
        // 执行postMethod  
        int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);  
        // HttpClient对于要求接受后继服务的请求,象POST和PUT等不能自动处理转发  
        // 301或者302  
        if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY ||   
        statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY) {  
            // 从头中取出转向的地址  
            Header locationHeader = postMethod.getResponseHeader("location");  
            String location = null;  
            if (locationHeader != null) {  
             location = locationHeader.getValue();  
             System.out.println("The page was redirected to:" + location);  
            } else {  
             System.err.println("Location field value is null.");  
            }  
            return;  
        }  
    }  
}  
12、IO 对java.io的扩展 操作文件非常方便。
//1.读取Stream  
  
//标准代码:  
InputStream in = new URL( "http://jakarta.apache.org" ).openStream();  
try {  
       InputStreamReader inR = new InputStreamReader( in );  
       BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader( inR );  
       String line;  
       while ( ( line = buf.readLine() ) != null ) {  
          System.out.println( line );  
       }  
  } finally {  
    in.close();  
  }  
  
//使用IOUtils  
  
InputStream in = new URL( "http://jakarta.apache.org" ).openStream();  
try {  
    System.out.println( IOUtils.toString( in ) );  
} finally {  
    IOUtils.closeQuietly(in);  
}  
  
//2.读取文件  
File file = new File("/commons/io/project.properties");  
List lines = FileUtils.readLines(file, "UTF-8");  
//3.察看剩余空间  
long freeSpace = FileSystemUtils.freeSpace("C:/");  
13、Lang 主要是一些公共的工具集合,比如对字符、数组的操作等。
// 1 合并两个数组: org.apache.commons.lang. ArrayUtils  
    // 有时我们需要将两个数组合并为一个数组,用ArrayUtils就非常方便,示例如下:  
    private static void testArr() {  
        String[] s1 = new String[] { "1", "2", "3" };  
        String[] s2 = new String[] { "a", "b", "c" };  
        String[] s = (String[]) ArrayUtils.addAll(s1, s2);  
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {  
            System.out.println(s[i]);  
        }  
        String str = ArrayUtils.toString(s);  
        str = str.substring(1, str.length() - 1);  
        System.out.println(str + ">>" + str.length());  
  
    }  
    //2 截取从from开始字符串  
    StringUtils.substringAfter("SELECT * FROM PERSON ", "from");  
    //3 判断该字符串是不是为数字(0~9)组成,如果是,返回true 但该方法不识别有小数点和 请注意  
    StringUtils.isNumeric("454534"); //返回true  
    //4.取得类名  
       System.out.println(ClassUtils.getShortClassName(Test.class));  
       //取得其包名  
       System.out.println(ClassUtils.getPackageName(Test.class));  
        
       //5.NumberUtils  
       System.out.println(NumberUtils.stringToInt("6"));  
       //6.五位的随机字母和数字  
       System.out.println(RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(5));  
       //7.StringEscapeUtils  
       System.out.println(StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml("<html>"));  
       //输出结果为&lt;html&gt;  
       System.out.println(StringEscapeUtils.escapeJava("String"));  
        
       //8.StringUtils,判断是否是空格字符  
       System.out.println(StringUtils.isBlank("   "));  
       //将数组中的内容以,分隔  
       System.out.println(StringUtils.join(test,","));  
       //在右边加下字符,使之总长度为6  
       System.out.println(StringUtils.rightPad("abc", 6, 'T'));  
       //首字母大写  
       System.out.println(StringUtils.capitalize("abc"));  
       //Deletes all whitespaces from a String 删除所有空格  
       System.out.println( StringUtils.deleteWhitespace("   ab  c  "));  
       //判断是否包含这个字符  
       System.out.println( StringUtils.contains("abc", "ba"));  
       //表示左边两个字符  
       System.out.println( StringUtils.left("abc", 2));  
       System.out.println(NumberUtils.stringToInt("33"));  
14、Logging 提供的是一个Java 的日志接口,同时兼顾轻量级和不依赖于具体的日志实现工具。
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;  
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;  
  
    public class CommonLogTest {  
     private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(CommonLogTest.class);  
     //日志打印  
     public static void main(String[] args) {  
         log.error("ERROR");  
         log.debug("DEBUG");  
         log.warn("WARN");  
         log.info("INFO");  
         log.trace("TRACE");  
      System.out.println(log.getClass());  
     }  
  
    }  
15、Validator 通用验证系统,该组件提供了客户端和服务器端的数据验证框架。

1.验证日期

// 获取日期验证  
      DateValidator validator = DateValidator.getInstance();  
  
      // 验证/转换日期  
      Date fooDate = validator.validate(fooString, "dd/MM/yyyy");  
      if (fooDate == null) {  
          // 错误 不是日期  
          return;  
      }  

2.表达式验证

// 设置参数  
      boolean caseSensitive = false;  
      String regex1   = "^([A-Z]*)(?:\\-)([A-Z]*)*$"  
      String regex2   = "^([A-Z]*)$";  
      String[] regexs = new String[] {regex1, regex1};  
  
      // 创建验证  
      RegexValidator validator = new RegexValidator(regexs, caseSensitive);  
  
      // 验证返回boolean  
      boolean valid = validator.isValid("abc-def");  
  
      // 验证返回字符串  
      String result = validator.validate("abc-def");  
  
      // 验证返回数组  
      String[] groups = validator.match("abc-def");  
  1. 配置文件中使用验证
<form-validation>  
   <global>  
       <validator name="required"  
          classname="org.apache.commons.validator.TestValidator"  
          method="validateRequired"  
          methodParams="java.lang.Object, org.apache.commons.validator.Field"/>  
    </global>  
    <formset>  
    </formset>  
</form-validation>  
  
添加姓名验证.  
  
<form-validation>  
   <global>  
       <validator name="required"  
          classname="org.apache.commons.validator.TestValidator"  
          method="validateRequired"  
          methodParams="java.lang.Object, org.apache.commons.validator.Field"/>  
    </global>  
    <formset>  
       <form name="nameForm">  
          <field property="firstName" depends="required">  
             <arg0 key="nameForm.firstname.displayname"/>  
          </field>  
          <field property="lastName" depends="required">  
             <arg0 key="nameForm.lastname.displayname"/>  
          </field>  
       </form>  
    </formset>  
</form-validation>   
  1. 验证类
 Excerpts from org.apache.commons.validator.RequiredNameTest  
//加载验证配置文件  
InputStream in = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("validator-name-required.xml");  
  
ValidatorResources resources = new ValidatorResources(in);  
//这个是自己创建的bean 我这里省略了  
Name name = new Name();  
  
Validator validator = new Validator(resources, "nameForm");  
//设置参数  
validator.setParameter(Validator.BEAN_PARAM, name);  
  
  
Map results = null;  
//验证  
results = validator.validate();  
  
if (results.get("firstName") == null) {  
    //验证成功  
} else {  
    //有错误     int errors = ((Integer)results.get("firstName")).intValue();  
}   
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