centos7，alisql5.6.32的安装
2017-06-25 本文已影响56人
Hellooooooworld
站在巨人的肩膀上~
part1 centos环境的确定和从u盘中拷贝alisql.zip包
在root下输入hostnamectl 得到信息
[root@localhost src]# hostnamectl
Static hostname: localhost.localdomain
Icon name: computer-desktop
Chassis: desktop
Machine ID: a04e0f548d4648df917d0754ce5c5e24
Boot ID: 18984f0a5d53487a87fa266534ec395b
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
Architecture: x86-64
U盘挂挂载教程：
[root@localhost src]# fdisk -l
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 * 48 31129599 15564776 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
输入该命令即可得到硬盘信息和U盘信息。
[root@localhost src]# mkdir /mnt/usb
新建一个文件夹专门用来挂载U盘。
[root@localhost ~]# mount -t vfat /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usb/
根据上的U盘信息，将U盘挂在在/mnt/usb/下。挂载成功后进入/mnt/usb即可复制文件。
复制完之后，我们需要卸载U盘。
[root@localhost src]# umount -l /mnt/usb/
part2AliSQL的依赖包准备
2.0环境以及AliSQL版本
OS： CentOS Linux 7 (Core) Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64
AliSQL： 5.6.32
2.1准备工作
检查cmake 和 gcc 版本
[root@localhost ~]# cmake --version
cmake version 2.8.12.2
cmake： 2.8.12.2
[root@localhost ~]# gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11)
gcc: 4.8.2
清理默认mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ev mariadb-libs-5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64 --nodeps
依赖包下载
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel zlib zlib-devel cmake bison perl-Data-Dumper
关闭hugepage
[root@localhost ~]#echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
[root@localhost ~]#echo "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" >> /etc/rc.local
[root@localhost ~]#chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl disable tuned
part.3安装步骤
- 复制AliSQL-5.6.32.zip
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost ~]# cp AliSQL-5.6.32.zip /usr/local
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local
- 解压
[root@localhost local]# unzip AliSQL-5.6.32.zip
如果没有安装unzip
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install unzip
- 重命名
[root@localhost local]# mv alibaba-AliSQL-cc84a09 mysql
[root@localhost local]# cd mysql
- 创建mysql用户组及用户
[root@localhost mysql]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# useradd -g mysql mysql
- cmake参数
[root@localhost mysql]# cmake \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="Release" \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="/usr/local/mysql" \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=0 \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_CSV_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_TOKUDB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
- 编译安装
[root@localhost mysql]# make -j4 && make install
- 复制mysql配置文件
[root@localhost mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
- 以4核8G内存虚机为例编辑mysql配置文件为
[mysqld]
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/tmp/mysql.sock
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
tmpdir = /usr/local/mysql/tmp
port = 3306
back_log = 3000
character_set_server = utf8
max_connect_errors = 100
max_connections = 4050
max_user_connections = 4050
max_heap_table_size = 64M
max_allowed_packet = 1024M
max_binlog_size = 500M
thread_stack = 256K
interactive_timeout = 7200
wait_timeout = 86400
sort_buffer_size = 848KB
read_buffer_size = 848KB
read_rnd_buffer_size = 432KB
join_buffer_size = 432KB
net_buffer_length = 16K
thread_cache_size = 100
ft_min_word_len = 4
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 2097152
table_open_cache = 2000
skip_name_resolve
core-file
lower_case_table_names = 1
log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1
log-bin = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/mysql-bin.log
log-bin-index = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/master-log-bin.index
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/master-error.log
relay-log = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/slave-relay.log
relay-log-info-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/slave-relay-log.info
relay-log-index = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/slave-relay-log.index
master-info-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/master.info
log-slave-updates = 1
binlog_cache_size = 2048KB
sync_binlog = 1
log_warnings
slow_query_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/slow_query.log
slow_query_log = 1
log_output = TABLE
long_query_time = 1
binlog_format = ROW
server_id = 1482959851
auto_increment_increment = 1
auto_increment_offset = 1
slave_net_timeout = 60
key_buffer_size = 16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 262144
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 2048K
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover_options = FORCE
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2097152
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 13108M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:200M:autoextend
innodb_file_per_table
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_log_file_size = 1500M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 75
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
innodb_doublewrite = 1
innodb_rollback_on_timeout = OFF
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 1
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_io_capacity = 2000
innodb_purge_threads = 1
master_info_repository = TABLE
relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
query_cache_type = 0
concurrent_insert = 1
query_cache_limit = 1048576
query_cache_min_res_unit = 1K
log-slow-admin-statements
innodb_stats_on_metadata = OFF
innodb_file_format = Barracuda
innodb_read_ahead = 0
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_sync_spin_loops = 100
innodb_spin_wait_delay = 30
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_stats_sample_pages = 8
open_files_limit = 65535
gtid_mode = ON
loose_rds-anonymous-in-gtid-out-enable = 1
enforce-gtid-consistency = 1
loose_opt_rds_enable_show_slave_lag = on
loose_performance_schema = off
loose_innodb_rds_buffer_pool_file_del = ON
loose_binlog_order_commits = OFF
innodb_ft_max_token_size = 84
loose_opt_rds_enable_set_default_engine = OFF
log_bin_use_v1_row_events = 1
loose_innodb_rds_autoinc_persistent_interval = 1
delay_key_write = ON
key_cache_division_limit = 100
innodb_old_blocks_pct = 37
loose_rds_gtid_precommit = ON
loose_implicit_primary_key = 1
ft_query_expansion_limit = 20
loose_rds_binlog_group_commit_sync_no_delay_count = 0
loose_tokudb_checkpointing_period = 60
loose_thread_pool_stall_limit = 30
loose_innodb_log_compressed_pages = OFF
init_connect = ''
innodb_print_all_deadlocks = OFF
delayed_insert_timeout = 300
loose_thread_pool_oversubscribe = 10
loose_max_statement_time = 0
loose_tokudb_commit_sync = ON
binlog_stmt_cache_size = 32768
net_retry_count = 10
binlog_checksum = CRC32
low_priority_updates = 0
loose_tokudb_support_xa = ON
loose_rds_slave_minor_log = OFF
autocommit = 1
loose_rds_set_connection_id_enabled = ON
key_cache_age_threshold = 300
innodb_concurrency_tickets = 5000
loose_innodb_rds_log_checksum_algorithm = INNODB
table_definition_cache = 512
loose_rds_binlog_group_commit_sync_delay = 0
loose_rds_check_core_file_enabled = ON
loose_tokudb_rpl_lookup_rows = OFF
innodb_use_native_aio = 0
net_write_timeout = 60
loose_rds_threads_running_high_watermark = 50000
innodb_table_locks = ON
query_alloc_block_size = 8192
loose_tokudb_fs_reserve_percent = 5
max_prepared_stmt_count = 16382
loose_rds_enable_skip_counter = ON
innodb_thread_sleep_delay = 10000
net_read_timeout = 30
loose_innodb_rds_min_concurrency_tickets = 50
loose_rds_ic_reduce_hint_enable = OFF
max_write_lock_count = 102400
innodb_old_blocks_time = 1000
innodb_stats_method = nulls_equal
loose_rds_deny_drop_db_contain_foreign_key = ON
max_length_for_sort_data = 1024
query_prealloc_size = 8192
loose_opt_rds_last_trx_enabled = ON
innodb_large_prefix = OFF
delayed_insert_limit = 100
group_concat_max_len = 1024
innodb_disable_sort_file_cache = ON
loose_tokudb_buffer_pool_ratio = 0
loose_innodb_rds_autoinc_persistent = ON
innodb_ft_min_token_size = 3
loose_rds_enable_log_global_var_update = ON
loose_opt_rds_last_error_gtid = ON
loose_skip_symbolic_links = ON
loose_tokudb_rpl_unique_checks = OFF
key_cache_block_size = 1024
loose_tokudb_directio = OFF
slow_launch_time = 2
loose_tokudb_fsync_log_period = 0
loose_thread_handling = "one-thread-per-connection"
loose_rds_allow_unsafe_stmt_with_gtid = ON
innodb_online_alter_log_max_size = 134217728
innodb_open_files = 3000
eq_range_index_dive_limit = 10
loose_innodb_adaptive_hash_index_parts = 8
div_precision_increment = 4
binlog_row_image = full
loose_tokudb_row_format = tokudb_zlib
innodb_strict_mode = OFF
delayed_queue_size = 1000
default_week_format = 0
loose_opt_rds_enable_restrict_non_super_user = ON
loose_rds_expand_fast_index_creation = ON
log_queries_not_using_indexes = OFF
innodb_read_ahead_threshold = 56
loose_rds_audit_row_limit = 100000
loose_slave_parallel_workers = 8
connect_timeout = 10
default_time_zone = SYSTEM
loose_rds_slave_read_no_lock = ON
loose_rds_restrict_stmt_for_mscheck = ON
sql_mode = ''
loose_rds_enable_shield_var = ON
slave_exec_mode = strict
loose_opt_rds_audit_log_enabled = 1
query_cache_size = 3145728
innodb_adaptive_hash_index = ON
performance_schema = OFF
innodb_purge_batch_size = 300
loose_rds_file_operation_local_only = ON
loose_innodb_rds_adaptive_tickets_algo = ON
loose_rpl_semi_sync_slave_trace_level = 1
loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 1000
loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_trace_level = 1
loose_rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = ON
loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = ON
loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave = ON
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 64M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
prompt = "\\u@\\h : \\d \\R:\\m:\\s> "
[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 512M
sort_buffer_size = 512M
read_buffer = 8M
write_buffer = 8M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[mysqld_safe]
user = mysql
9 .修改执行脚本权限
[root@localhost mysql]# chmod 755 scripts/mysql_install_db
10 . 创建目录
[root@localhost mysql]#mkdir /usr/local/mysql/tmp
[root@localhost mysql]#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
11 . 执行
[root@localhost mysql]#scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
12 . 复制服务脚本到系统
[root@localhost mysql]#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]#chkconfig mysqld on
13 . 将mysql PATH添加到profile
[root@localhost mysql]#echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH" >> /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql]#source /etc/profile
14 . 启动服务
[root@localhost mysql]#/etc/init.d/mysqld start
15 . 查看服务状态
[root@localhost mysql]#/etc/init.d/mysqld status
如出现 SUCCESS! MySQL running 就表明服务已正常启动
16 . 修改root登录密码， 这里为123456
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql --protocol tcp
root@localhost : (none) 21:05:39> use mysql //选择默认数据库mysql
mysql>update user set password=password('123456') where user = 'root'; 修改root密码
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql>flush privileges;
mysql>exit;
17 . 关闭服务
[root@localhost mysql]# mysqladmin -uroot -p123456 -hlocalhost --protocol tcp shutdown```
####part.4小结
centos的AliSQL安装就此就结束了，但是对centos7的探索仍将继续，后续我将继续更新其他的学习成功。
