Gradle Plugin

小试牛刀，写一个简单的plugin

class HenCoderPlugin implements Plugin<Project> {

    @Override
    void apply(Project project) {
        def extension = project.extensions.create('hencoder', HenCoderExtension)
        project.afterEvaluate {
            println "Hello ${extension.name}"
        }
    }
}

class HenCoderExtension {
    def name = 'hello kitty'
}

//先应用 再配置 再打印
apply plugin: HenCoderPlugin

hencoder {
    name 'pipixia'
}

plugin真正作用在于复用 重用

创建一个可复用的plugin

buildSrc 固定名称不能改，对于gradle来说这个名字是固定plugin插件

image-20210605213514597.png

报错：'buildSrc' cannot be used as a project name as it is a reserved name

删掉 setting.gradle 中得 buildSrc

buildSrc 是系统特殊的模块不需要添加 ，插件项目专属

在setting.gradle 下面 其他的*.gradle之前

image-20210605220658140.png

如果没有Plugin 依赖

image-20210605220959809.png

一一映射

创建文件夹 固定 resources>META-INF>gradle-plugins>*.properties

image-20210605223910665.png

引用名字同 *.properties

image-20210605224115647.png

重点buildSrc一点都不能错哦

总结，插件申请，拓展配置 系统固定模式

Transform 可以实现切片变成（注册后要全部负责）

HenCoderTransform.groovy

package com.example.buildsrc

import com.android.build.api.transform.Format
import com.android.build.api.transform.QualifiedContent
import com.android.build.api.transform.Transform
import com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException
import com.android.build.api.transform.TransformInvocation
import com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformManager
import com.android.utils.FileUtils

/**
 * 来自于android的构建tool,直接运行会报错
 */
class HenCoderTransform extends Transform {

    @Override
    String getName() {
        return 'hencoder'
    }

    @Override
    Set<QualifiedContent.ContentType> getInputTypes() {
        return TransformManager.CONTENT_CLASS
    }

    @Override
    Set<? super QualifiedContent.Scope> getScopes() {
        return TransformManager.SCOPE_FULL_PROJECT
    }

    @Override
    boolean isIncremental() {
        return false
    }

    /**
     * 负责运输，没有它不行
     * @param transformInvocation
     * @throws TransformException* @throws InterruptedException* @throws IOException
     */
    @Override
    void transform(TransformInvocation transformInvocation) throws TransformException, InterruptedException, IOException {
        super.transform(transformInvocation)
        //整个过程就是输入输出，固定
        def inputs = transformInvocation.inputs
        def outputProvider = transformInvocation.outputProvider
        inputs.each {
            it.jarInputs.each {
                File dest = outputProvider.getContentLocation(it.name,it.contentTypes,it.scopes, Format.JAR)
                println "Jar:${it.file}"
                FileUtils.copyFile(it.file,dest)
            }
            it.directoryInputs.each {
                File dest = outputProvider.getContentLocation(it.name,it.contentTypes,it.scopes, Format.DIRECTORY)
                println "Dir:${it.file}"
                FileUtils.copyDirectory(it.file,dest)
            }
        }
        //javassist
        //ASM
    }
}

插件 HenCoder.groovy

package com.example.buildsrc

import com.android.build.gradle.BaseExtension
import org.gradle.api.Plugin
import org.gradle.api.Project

class HenCoder implements Plugin<Project> {

    @Override
    void apply(Project project) {
        def extension = project.extensions.create('hencoder', HenCoderExtension)
        project.afterEvaluate {
            println "Hello ${extension.name}"
        }
        //创建Transform，并注册到打包过程
        def transform = new HenCoderTransform()
        def baseExtension=project.extensions.getByType(BaseExtension)
        baseExtension.registerTransform(transform)
    }
}
//Transform 使用 com.android.tools.build:gradle:... 达到切片编程
//BaseExtension 系统像android{} 的扩展

image-20210605213514597.png

更新 也可以用java或kotlin写plugin

buildSrc模块的build.gradle，由于gradle加载时间

apply plugin: 'java-gradle-plugin'
apply plugin: 'kotlin'

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.4.32'
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
    }
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    compileOnly gradleApi()
    compileOnly localGroovy()
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:$kotlin_version"
}

HenCoder.kt

open class HenCoder:Plugin<Project> {
    override fun apply(project: Project) {
        val extension = project.extensions.create("hencoder",HenCoderExtension::class.java)
        project.afterEvaluate {
            println("Hello ${extension.name}")
        }
    }
}

HenCoderExtension.kt

 */
open class HenCoderExtension {
    var name = "00"
}