每日一词 favor
1. 认识这个词(基础篇)
词:favor
英英释义:feel or show approval or preference for
例句:Phenomenal English has been increasingly favored by serious English learners.
2. 体会这个词 (进阶篇)
从“favor”的英英释义可以看得出,它有两层意思,一层是赞同(approval),另一层是偏好(preference),所以“favor”可以分别替换“support”和“prefer”。不管是哪层意思,“favor”都是及物动词,也都会经常出现在《经济学人》中。
比如,最近有一个很火的二手书交易平台“多抓鱼”(它的外文名是 Déjà vu),我们就可以说:
Déjà vu, an online second-hand book marketplace, has been increasingly favored by book lovers.
再比如,我们发现在很多地铁上和公园里,乞丐都在用微信和支付宝收款码乞讨了,就可以这么说:
Mobile payment has been increasingly favored by beggars.
你应该注意到了,“X has been increasingly favored by Y” 是一个超高频句式。当你想表达什么东西越来越受某个人群的青睐了,就可以直接用。
“favor”表示“赞同”的意思也很常见。比如,特朗普的移民政策不太友好,就可以说:
Clearly, Trump doesn't favor immigration.
再如,William Zinsser 在 On Writing Well 中写采访的注意事项时,就用过“favor”表“赞同”的意思:
If he [interviewee] carefully weighed two sides of an issue and you only quote his views of one side, making him seem to favor that position, you will misrepresent what he told you.
3. 从认识到会用(作业)
1)翻译下面的句子:
很多中国大学生毕业后都会选择留在北上广这样的大城市。
(参考翻译:Many graduates in China favor big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. )
2)结合自己的生活、学习、工作、兴趣等,先想象在什么语境下会用到这个表达,然后再进行造句。
场景:
造句: