dubbo引用

2021-11-21  本文已影响0人  无聊之园

dubbo引用

        registerBeanDefinitionParser("reference", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ReferenceBean.class, false));

和导出一样,引用标签,最后会解析成ReferenceBean。

看实现接口

FactoryBean:所以是工厂方法,最终注入spring的对象是调用FactoryBean的getObject方法获得的对象。

ApplicationContextAware:注入ApplicationContext对象。

InitializingBean:初始化了spring之后调用afterPropertiesSet方法。

DisposableBean:spring容器销毁会调用destory方法。这里什么没做。

public class ReferenceBean<T> extends ReferenceConfig<T> implements FactoryBean, ApplicationContextAware, InitializingBean, DisposableBean {

@Override
    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        if (applicationContext != null) {
            // 从applicationContext中获取ConfigCenterBean类型的实例列表。这里什么也没做
            BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, ConfigCenterBean.class, false, false);
        }

      ...省略代码。从spring容器获取各种配置类set保存到成员方法中
      // 是否初始化。dubbo:reference可以配置init属性。
        if (shouldInit()) {
            // 真正获取对象
            getObject();
        }
    }
    
     @Override
    public Object getObject() {
        return get();
    }
public synchronized T get() {
        //  检查和更新一下配置属性,导出服务也有这个方法,不看
        checkAndUpdateSubConfigs();

        if (destroyed) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("The invoker of ReferenceConfig(" + url + ") has already destroyed!");
        }
        if (ref == null) {
            init();
        }
        return ref;
    }
 private void init() {
        ...省略代码。各种拼装配置参数到map
        ref = createProxy(map);

        String serviceKey = URL.buildKey(interfaceName, group, version);
        ApplicationModel.initConsumerModel(serviceKey, buildConsumerModel(serviceKey, attributes));
        initialized = true;
    }
 private T createProxy(Map<String, String> map) {
        // 是否jvm内部就可以引用。根据url判定。false
        if (shouldJvmRefer(map)) {
            URL url = new URL(LOCAL_PROTOCOL, LOCALHOST_VALUE, 0, interfaceClass.getName()).addParameters(map);
            invoker = REF_PROTOCOL.refer(interfaceClass, url);
            if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                logger.info("Using injvm service " + interfaceClass.getName());
            }
        } else {
            urls.clear(); // reference retry init will add url to urls, lead to OOM
           // url不为空,则说明是dubbo:reference直接指定了url调用
            if (url != null && url.length() > 0) { // user specified URL, could be peer-to-peer address, or register center's address.
                String[] us = SEMICOLON_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(url);
                if (us != null && us.length > 0) {
                    for (String u : us) {
                        URL url = URL.valueOf(u);
                        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(url.getPath())) {
                            url = url.setPath(interfaceName);
                        }
                        // 是否是注册中心
                        if (REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(url.getProtocol())) {
                            urls.add(url.addParameterAndEncoded(REFER_KEY, StringUtils.toQueryString(map)));
                        } else {
                            urls.add(ClusterUtils.mergeUrl(url, map));
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else { // assemble URL from register center's configuration
                // if protocols not injvm checkRegistry
                // 不是本地协议引用,通过注册中心获取url,常用方式
                if (!LOCAL_PROTOCOL.equalsIgnoreCase(getProtocol())){
                    checkRegistry();
                    // 加载注册中心url
                    List<URL> us = loadRegistries(false);
                    // 只有一个注册中心。us = registry://127.0.0.1:2181/org.apache.dubbo.registry.RegistryService?...
                    if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(us)) {
                        for (URL u : us) {
                            URL monitorUrl = loadMonitor(u);
                            if (monitorUrl != null) {
                                map.put(MONITOR_KEY, URL.encode(monitorUrl.toFullString()));
                            }
                            urls.add(u.addParameterAndEncoded(REFER_KEY, StringUtils.toQueryString(map)));
                        }
                    }
                    if (urls.isEmpty()) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("No such any registry to reference " + interfaceName + " on the consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " use dubbo version " + Version.getVersion() + ", please config <dubbo:registry address=\"...\" /> to your spring config.");
                    }
                }
            }
            // urls添加的注册中心url:registry://。。。这里只有一个。
            if (urls.size() == 1) {
                // REF_PROTOCOL自然是protocol扩展适配器类,因为url是registry协议,所以自然调用的是RegistryProtocol的refer方法
                invoker = REF_PROTOCOL.refer(interfaceClass, urls.get(0));
            } else {
                // 如果urls是多个注册中心,则便利各个url生成多个invoker,然后用cluster把多个invoker合并成一个invoker
                。。。暂时不看
              }
        // create service proxy
        return (T) PROXY_FACTORY.getProxy(invoker);
    }
public <T> Invoker<T> refer(Class<T> type, URL url) throws RpcException {
        // 组成成zookeeper://..
        url = URLBuilder.from(url)
                .setProtocol(url.getParameter(REGISTRY_KEY, DEFAULT_REGISTRY))
                .removeParameter(REGISTRY_KEY)
                .build();
        Registry registry = registryFactory.getRegistry(url);
        // type是引用的接口
        if (RegistryService.class.equals(type)) {
            return proxyFactory.getInvoker((T) registry, type, url);
        }
        // 如有有group分组,就从url参数中获取匹配。这里没有
        // group="a,b" or group="*"
        Map<String, String> qs = StringUtils.parseQueryString(url.getParameterAndDecoded(REFER_KEY));
        String group = qs.get(GROUP_KEY);
        if (group != null && group.length() > 0) {
            if ((COMMA_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(group)).length > 1 || "*".equals(group)) {
                return doRefer(getMergeableCluster(), registry, type, url);
            }
        }
        return doRefer(cluster, registry, type, url);
    }
private <T> Invoker<T> doRefer(Cluster cluster, Registry registry, Class<T> type, URL url) {
        // RegistryDirectory是比较重要的类,有订阅方法,订阅从注册中心获取远程服务地址就是这个类
        RegistryDirectory<T> directory = new RegistryDirectory<T>(type, url);
        directory.setRegistry(registry);
        directory.setProtocol(protocol);
        // all attributes of REFER_KEY
        Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<String, String>(directory.getUrl().getParameters());
       // 构建订阅url。consumer://。。。
       URL subscribeUrl = new URL(CONSUMER_PROTOCOL, parameters.remove(REGISTER_IP_KEY), 0, type.getName(), parameters);
       // 不是通用接口(interface=*),切需要注册。这里符合
        if (!ANY_VALUE.equals(url.getServiceInterface()) && url.getParameter(REGISTER_KEY, true)) {
            directory.setRegisteredConsumerUrl(getRegisteredConsumerUrl(subscribeUrl, url));
            // 往Zookeeper中注册consumer://,就是创建consumer节点。
            registry.register(directory.getRegisteredConsumerUrl());
        }
        directory.buildRouterChain(subscribeUrl);
        // 订阅consumer://。可以看到category有三个:providers、configurators、routes。后面会针对这三个节点添加订阅
        directory.subscribe(subscribeUrl.addParameter(CATEGORY_KEY,
                PROVIDERS_CATEGORY + "," + CONFIGURATORS_CATEGORY + "," + ROUTERS_CATEGORY));

        Invoker invoker = cluster.join(directory);
        ProviderConsumerRegTable.registerConsumer(invoker, url, subscribeUrl, directory);
        return invoker;
    }
   public void subscribe(URL url) {
        setConsumerUrl(url);
        CONSUMER_CONFIGURATION_LISTENER.addNotifyListener(this);
        serviceConfigurationListener = new ReferenceConfigurationListener(this, url);
        // registry是zookeeperRegistry。这里真真添加订阅
        registry.subscribe(url, this);
    }

ZookeeperRegistry继承于FailbackRegistry。跟服务导出,快速失败的逻辑是一样的。

@Override
    public void doSubscribe(final URL url, final NotifyListener listener) {
        try {
            // 是否是通用接口。不看
            if (ANY_VALUE.equals(url.getServiceInterface())) {
              ...省略
            } else {
                List<URL> urls = new ArrayList<>();
                // 前面看到category有三个。providers、configurators、routes。所以这里path有三个:/dubbo/**接口名/providers,/dubbo/**接口名/configurators、/dubbo/**接口名/routes。
                for (String path : toCategoriesPath(url)) {
                    ConcurrentMap<NotifyListener, ChildListener> listeners = zkListeners.get(url);
                    if (listeners == null) {
                        zkListeners.putIfAbsent(url, new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
                        listeners = zkListeners.get(url);
                    }
                    ChildListener zkListener = listeners.get(listener);
                    if (zkListener == null) {
                    // 监听器是内部类,最终监听调用的是ZookeeperRegistry.this.notify方法
                        listeners.putIfAbsent(listener, (parentPath, currentChilds) -> ZookeeperRegistry.this.notify(url, listener, toUrlsWithEmpty(url, parentPath, currentChilds)));
                        zkListener = listeners.get(listener);
                    }
                    // zkClient内部逻辑会判定,如果没有这个节点就创建这个节点。
                    zkClient.create(path, false);
                    // zkClient跟服务导出一样是:CuratorZookeeperClient。
                    // 添加监听器,并且返回节点下的子节点。如果子节点为空,则通过consumer协议构建empty://协议返回。
                    // 所以providers节点下自然是服务地址方地址(可以登录zookeeper查看)
                    // configurators和routes没有子节点。所以返回empty://。
                    List<String> children = zkClient.addChildListener(path, zkListener);
                    if (children != null) {
                        urls.addAll(toUrlsWithEmpty(url, path, children));
                    }
                }
                // 添加完之后,手动调用唤醒方法。前面添加了三个节点的监听器。并返回了三个节点下的子节点。
                // 一个是dubbo://...真正的服务地址地址。另外两个是empty://地址
                notify(url, listener, urls);
            }
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            throw new RpcException("Failed to subscribe " + url + " to zookeeper " + getUrl() + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }
 protected void notify(URL url, NotifyListener listener, List<URL> urls) {
        // keep every provider's category.
        Map<String, List<URL>> result = new HashMap<>();
        for (URL u : urls) {
            if (UrlUtils.isMatch(url, u)) {
                // 获取url的category参数,有:providers、configurators、routes。
                String category = u.getParameter(CATEGORY_KEY, DEFAULT_CATEGORY);
                // 以category分组,保存在result
                List<URL> categoryList = result.computeIfAbsent(category, k -> new ArrayList<>());
                categoryList.add(u);
            }
        }
        if (result.size() == 0) {
            return;
        }
        Map<String, List<URL>> categoryNotified = notified.computeIfAbsent(url, u -> new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
        for (Map.Entry<String, List<URL>> entry : result.entrySet()) {
            String category = entry.getKey();
            List<URL> categoryList = entry.getValue();
            categoryNotified.put(category, categoryList);
            // listener是之前传入的RegistryDirectory。categoryList是result遍历:有dubbo://...,empty://,empty://
            listener.notify(categoryList);
            // We will update our cache file after each notification.
            // When our Registry has a subscribe failure due to network jitter, we can return at least the existing cache URL.
            saveProperties(url);
        }
    }
 @Override
    public synchronized void notify(List<URL> urls) {
    // 过滤,并按vonfigurator、route、provider分三组。
        Map<String, List<URL>> categoryUrls = urls.stream()
                .filter(Objects::nonNull)
                .filter(this::isValidCategory)
                .filter(this::isNotCompatibleFor26x)
                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(url -> {
                    if (UrlUtils.isConfigurator(url)) {
                        return CONFIGURATORS_CATEGORY;
                    } else if (UrlUtils.isRoute(url)) {
                        return ROUTERS_CATEGORY;
                    } else if (UrlUtils.isProvider(url)) {
                        return PROVIDERS_CATEGORY;
                    }
                    return "";
                }));
// 如果是configurator协议则toConfigurators处理,否则不处理。toConfigurators方法内部会忽略empty://。
        List<URL> configuratorURLs = categoryUrls.getOrDefault(CONFIGURATORS_CATEGORY, Collections.emptyList());
        this.configurators = Configurator.toConfigurators(configuratorURLs).orElse(this.configurators);
// 如果是route协议则toRoute处理,否则不处理。toRoute方法内部会忽略empty://。
        List<URL> routerURLs = categoryUrls.getOrDefault(ROUTERS_CATEGORY, Collections.emptyList());
        toRouters(routerURLs).ifPresent(this::addRouters);
        // providers协议则refreshOverrideAndInvoker处理。
        List<URL> providerURLs = categoryUrls.getOrDefault(PROVIDERS_CATEGORY, Collections.emptyList());
        refreshOverrideAndInvoker(providerURLs);
    }
 private void refreshInvoker(List<URL> invokerUrls) {
        Assert.notNull(invokerUrls, "invokerUrls should not be null");
        // 如果providers节点下已经空了,则说明服务提供没了,则这里invokerUrls则是empty://,这里就会调用destroyAllInvokers方法销毁所有invoke。
        if (invokerUrls.size() == 1
                && invokerUrls.get(0) != null
                && EMPTY_PROTOCOL.equals(invokerUrls.get(0).getProtocol())) {
            this.forbidden = true; // Forbid to access
            this.invokers = Collections.emptyList();
            routerChain.setInvokers(this.invokers);
            destroyAllInvokers(); // Close all invokers
        } else {
            this.forbidden = false; // Allow to access
            Map<String, Invoker<T>> oldUrlInvokerMap = this.urlInvokerMap; // local reference
            if (invokerUrls == Collections.<URL>emptyList()) {
                invokerUrls = new ArrayList<>();
            }
            if (invokerUrls.isEmpty() && this.cachedInvokerUrls != null) {
                invokerUrls.addAll(this.cachedInvokerUrls);
            } else {
                this.cachedInvokerUrls = new HashSet<>();
                this.cachedInvokerUrls.addAll(invokerUrls);//Cached invoker urls, convenient for comparison
            }
            if (invokerUrls.isEmpty()) {
                return;
            }
            // 真正通过provider://,构建invoke类。key手机provider url。v
            Map<String, Invoker<T>> newUrlInvokerMap = toInvokers(invokerUrls);// Translate url list to Invoker map
         。。。省略代码
            try {
            // 新旧invokder对比,销毁不可用的旧的invoker。
                destroyUnusedInvokers(oldUrlInvokerMap, newUrlInvokerMap); // Close the unused Invoker
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.warn("destroyUnusedInvokers error. ", e);
            }
        }
    }
 private Map<String, Invoker<T>> toInvokers(List<URL> urls) {
       。。。省略代码
       // url是dubbo://,所以这里自然调用的是DubboProtocol.refer方法
           invoker = new InvokerDelegate<>(protocol.refer(serviceType, url), url, providerUrl);
             return newUrlInvokerMap;
    }
    
     @Override
    public <T> Invoker<T> refer(Class<T> type, URL url) throws RpcException {
        return new AsyncToSyncInvoker<>(protocolBindingRefer(type, url));
    }

    @Override
    public <T> Invoker<T> protocolBindingRefer(Class<T> serviceType, URL url) throws RpcException {
       // 如果url有optimize参数,就会调用对应的接口方法,注册。这里没有不管
       optimizeSerialization(url);

        // create rpc invoker.
        //真正构建invoker。getClient猜都能猜到是建立远程服务提供者的服务连接
        DubboInvoker<T> invoker = new DubboInvoker<T>(serviceType, url, getClients(url), invokers);
        invokers.add(invoker);
        return invoker;
    }
private ExchangeClient[] getClients(URL url) {
        // 是否使用共享连接。不同的远程接口,相同的远程应用应该会使用同一个连接
        boolean useShareConnect = false;
        int connections = url.getParameter(CONNECTIONS_KEY, 0);
        List<ReferenceCountExchangeClient> shareClients = null;
        // 下文的英文注释,也可以看出来,如果没有手动配置连接,则是共享连接,一个服务只有一个连接
        // if not configured, connection is shared, otherwise, one connection for one service
        if (connections == 0) {
            useShareConnect = true;

            /**
             * The xml configuration should have a higher priority than properties.
             */
            String shareConnectionsStr = url.getParameter(SHARE_CONNECTIONS_KEY, (String) null);
            connections = Integer.parseInt(StringUtils.isBlank(shareConnectionsStr) ? ConfigUtils.getProperty(SHARE_CONNECTIONS_KEY,
                    DEFAULT_SHARE_CONNECTIONS) : shareConnectionsStr);
            // 
            shareClients = getSharedClient(url, connections);
        }

        ExchangeClient[] clients = new ExchangeClient[connections];
        for (int i = 0; i < clients.length; i++) {
            if (useShareConnect) {
                clients[i] = shareClients.get(i);

            } else {
                clients[i] = initClient(url);
            }
        }

        return clients;
    }
private List<ReferenceCountExchangeClient> getSharedClient(URL url, int connectNum) {
        // 获得ip和端口:192.168.106.1:20880
        String key = url.getAddress();
        List<ReferenceCountExchangeClient> clients = referenceClientMap.get(key);

        if (checkClientCanUse(clients)) {
            batchClientRefIncr(clients);
            return clients;
        }
        // 这个锁的方式可以借鉴一下。我之前一直synchronized("".internal())。
        locks.putIfAbsent(key, new Object());
        synchronized (locks.get(key)) {
            clients = referenceClientMap.get(key);
            // dubbo check
            if (checkClientCanUse(clients)) {
                batchClientRefIncr(clients);
                return clients;
            }
            connectNum = Math.max(connectNum, 1);
            if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(clients)) {
            // 这里建立连接
                clients = buildReferenceCountExchangeClientList(url, connectNum);
                referenceClientMap.put(key, clients);

            } 
            。。。省略代码

            return clients;
        }
    }

private ReferenceCountExchangeClient buildReferenceCountExchangeClient(URL url) {
        ExchangeClient exchangeClient = initClient(url);

        return new ReferenceCountExchangeClient(exchangeClient);
    }
    
    private ExchangeClient initClient(URL url) {

        // 获取连接类型,默认是netty
        String str = url.getParameter(CLIENT_KEY, url.getParameter(SERVER_KEY, DEFAULT_REMOTING_CLIENT));
        // 添加编码方式
        url = url.addParameter(CODEC_KEY, DubboCodec.NAME);
        //设置心跳时间
        url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(HEARTBEAT_KEY, String.valueOf(DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT));

        // BIO is not allowed since it has severe performance issue.
        if (str != null && str.length() > 0 && !ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).hasExtension(str)) {
            throw new RpcException("Unsupported client type: " + str + "," +
                    " supported client type is " + StringUtils.join(ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).getSupportedExtensions(), " "));
        }

        ExchangeClient client;
        try {
            // connection should be lazy
            if (url.getParameter(LAZY_CONNECT_KEY, false)) {
                client = new LazyConnectExchangeClient(url, requestHandler);

            } else {
            // 没有显示制定lasy连接,就进入这里。requestHandler是DubboProtol的内部类,之后处理消息就是这个类
            // 接下来的逻辑和服务导出差不多,不看了
                client = Exchangers.connect(url, requestHandler);
            }

        } catch (RemotingException e) {
            throw new RpcException("Fail to create remoting client for service(" + url + "): " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }

        return client;
    }

至此,从注册中心获取服务地址,构造invoker看完了。

   // // 订阅完之后,directory内部就维护了以远程服务有连接的invoker
   directory.subscribe(subscribeUrl.addParameter(CATEGORY_KEY,
                PROVIDERS_CATEGORY + "," + CONFIGURATORS_CATEGORY + "," + ROUTERS_CATEGORY));
    //cluster是spi set注入的。spi注入的肯定是可适配扩展类。因为directory的url参数中没有指明cluster,所以默认的是FailoverCluster。外面还有一层MockClusterWrapper,这个不管。所以这个invoker可以看成是一个FailoverClusterInvoker。          
    Invoker invoker = cluster.join(directory);


接着看怎么进行服务调用的。注入到spring中的引用对象到底是怎样的

回到createProxy方法。

     // ProxyFactory默认是javassist。
     return (T) PROXY_FACTORY.getProxy(invoker);

public <T> T getProxy(Invoker<T> invoker, Class<?>[] interfaces) {
// Proxy.getProxy(interfaces)会用javassist动态构建一个代理。看newInstance传参就知道,这个代理的构造方法接受一个InvokerInvocationHandler
// 代理类的逻辑就是。代理类invoke,会调用构造方法传参过来的InvokerInvocationHandler的invoke方法
    return (T) Proxy.getProxy(interfaces).newInstance(new InvokerInvocationHandler(invoker));

}

至此,可以看到,最后返回给spring容器的是一个代理类。这个代理类调用的时候,其实最终调用的就是InvokerInvocationHandler的invoke方法。

所以看一下InvokerInvocationHandler的invoke方法

 @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        String methodName = method.getName();
        Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
        if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
            return method.invoke(invoker, args);
        }
        if ("toString".equals(methodName) && parameterTypes.length == 0) {
            return invoker.toString();
        }
        if ("hashCode".equals(methodName) && parameterTypes.length == 0) {
            return invoker.hashCode();
        }
        if ("equals".equals(methodName) && parameterTypes.length == 1) {
            return invoker.equals(args[0]);
        }
        // 最终调用的是构造方法里传过来的invoker的invoke方法。之前传过来的是MockClusterWrapper包装的FailoverClusterInvoker
        // 这里把method和args封装在RpcInvocation进行传输
        return invoker.invoke(new RpcInvocation(method, args)).recreate();
    }

看FailoverClusterInvoker的invoke方法

 @Override
    public Result invoke(final Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
        checkWhetherDestroyed();

        // binding attachments into invocation.
        Map<String, String> contextAttachments = RpcContext.getContext().getAttachments();
        if (contextAttachments != null && contextAttachments.size() != 0) {
            ((RpcInvocation) invocation).addAttachments(contextAttachments);
        }
        // 之前cluster维护了构造好的RegistryDirectly。而RegistryDirectly维护了已经和远程服务建立好链接的invoker。所以这里不用看逻辑都知道,是把那些invoker取出来。为什么是数组,因为可以存在多个连接调用。
        List<Invoker<T>> invokers = list(invocation);
        // 获取负载均衡策略
        LoadBalance loadbalance = initLoadBalance(invokers, invocation);
        RpcUtils.attachInvocationIdIfAsync(getUrl(), invocation);
        // 调用
        return doInvoke(invocation, invokers, loadbalance);
    }
@Override
    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
    public Result doInvoke(Invocation invocation, final List<Invoker<T>> invokers, LoadBalance loadbalance) throws RpcException {
        List<Invoker<T>> copyInvokers = invokers;
        checkInvokers(copyInvokers, invocation);
        String methodName = RpcUtils.getMethodName(invocation);
        // 获取重试次数
        int len = getUrl().getMethodParameter(methodName, RETRIES_KEY, DEFAULT_RETRIES) + 1;
        if (len <= 0) {
            len = 1;
        }
        // retry loop.
        RpcException le = null; // last exception.
        List<Invoker<T>> invoked = new ArrayList<Invoker<T>>(copyInvokers.size()); // invoked invokers.
        Set<String> providers = new HashSet<String>(len);
        // for循环重试
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            //Reselect before retry to avoid a change of candidate `invokers`.
            //NOTE: if `invokers` changed, then `invoked` also lose accuracy.
            if (i > 0) {
                checkWhetherDestroyed();
                copyInvokers = list(invocation);
                // check again
                checkInvokers(copyInvokers, invocation);
            }
            ...省略代码
            Invoker<T> invoker = select(loadbalance, invocation, copyInvokers, invoked);
            invoked.add(invoker);
            RpcContext.getContext().setInvokers((List) invoked);
            try {
                // 真正调用。这个invoker就是之前订阅zookeeper构建的RegistryDirectly的包装过的DubboInvoker
                Result result = invoker.invoke(invocation);
                
                return result;
            } catch (RpcException e) {
                if (e.isBiz()) { // biz exception.
                    throw e;
                }
                le = e;
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                le = new RpcException(e.getMessage(), e);
            } finally {
                providers.add(invoker.getUrl().getAddress());
            }
        }
        throw new RpcException(le.getCode(), "Failed to invoke the method "
                + methodName + " in the service " + getInterface().getName()
                + ". Tried " + len + " times of the providers " + providers
                + " (" + providers.size() + "/" + copyInvokers.size()
                + ") from the registry " + directory.getUrl().getAddress()
                + " on the consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " using the dubbo version "
                + Version.getVersion() + ". Last error is: "
                + le.getMessage(), le.getCause() != null ? le.getCause() : le);
    }

dubboInvoker外面包装的Wrapper等不看

 @Override
    protected Result doInvoke(final Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        RpcInvocation inv = (RpcInvocation) invocation;
        final String methodName = RpcUtils.getMethodName(invocation);
        inv.setAttachment(PATH_KEY, getUrl().getPath());
        inv.setAttachment(VERSION_KEY, version);
        // dubboInvoker内部已经维护了跟远程服务建立了连接的client
        ExchangeClient currentClient;
        if (clients.length == 1) {
            currentClient = clients[0];
        } else {
            currentClient = clients[index.getAndIncrement() % clients.length];
        }
        try {
            // 方法是否有返回值
            boolean isOneway = RpcUtils.isOneway(getUrl(), invocation);
            int timeout = getUrl().getMethodParameter(methodName, TIMEOUT_KEY, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
            // 没有返回值
            if (isOneway) {
                boolean isSent = getUrl().getMethodParameter(methodName, Constants.SENT_KEY, false);
               // 发送接口调用
                currentClient.send(inv, isSent);
                RpcContext.getContext().setFuture(null);
                return AsyncRpcResult.newDefaultAsyncResult(invocation);
            } else {
                AsyncRpcResult asyncRpcResult = new AsyncRpcResult(inv);
                // 发送接口调用
                CompletableFuture<Object> responseFuture = currentClient.request(inv, timeout);
                responseFuture.whenComplete((obj, t) -> {
                    if (t != null) {
                        asyncRpcResult.completeExceptionally(t);
                    } else {
                        asyncRpcResult.complete((AppResponse) obj);
                    }
                });
                RpcContext.getContext().setFuture(new FutureAdapter(asyncRpcResult));
                return asyncRpcResult;
            }
        } catch (TimeoutException e) {
            throw new RpcException(RpcException.TIMEOUT_EXCEPTION, "Invoke remote method timeout. method: " + invocation.getMethodName() + ", provider: " + getUrl() + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        } catch (RemotingException e) {
            throw new RpcException(RpcException.NETWORK_EXCEPTION, "Failed to invoke remote method: " + invocation.getMethodName() + ", provider: " + getUrl() + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

关于序列化和反序列化,就是netty的handler处理的(反序列化DecodeHandler),通过spi动态扩展选择哪种序列化方式。具体源码就不看了。

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