collectionViewswift学习

Swift 使用CollectionView实现不等宽标签布局

2020-06-11  本文已影响0人  GuiiLiin

实现CollectionView中不等宽标签布局

自定义cell

import UIKit

class XFTagCell: UICollectionViewCell {
    
    lazy var bgView:UIView = {
        let bgView:UIView = UIView()
        bgView.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
        return bgView
    }()
    
    lazy var tagLabel:UILabel = {
        let tagLabel:UILabel = UILabel()
        tagLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.center
        tagLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 13)
        tagLabel.textColor = UIColor.purple
        return tagLabel
    }()
    
    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        self.contentView.addSubview(bgView)
        bgView.addSubview(tagLabel)
    }
    
    required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
    
    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()
        
        bgView.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
            make.left.right.top.bottom.equalTo(0)
        }
        
        tagLabel.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
            make.left.top.equalTo(2)
            make.right.bottom.equalTo(-2)
        }
    }
}

自定义 UICollectionViewFlowLayout

最重要的就是自定义继承UICollectionViewFlowLayout的类 所有CollectionView的样式都在这里面实现

import UIKit

protocol GLCustomTagFlowLayoutDelegate : NSObjectProtocol {
    func getCollectionVIewHeight(H:CGFloat)
}

class GLCustomTagFlowLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout {

    var delegate:GLCustomTagFlowLayoutDelegate?
    var maximumInteritemSpacing: CGFloat = 10
    override func prepare() {
        super.prepare()
    }
    
    override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
        super.layoutAttributesForElements(in: rect)
        
        //使用系统帮我们计算好的结果
        guard let attributes = super.layoutAttributesForElements(in: rect) else {
            return nil
        }

        //第0个cell没有上一个cell,所以从1开始
        for i in 1..<attributes.count {
            let curAttr = attributes[i]
            let preAttr = attributes[i-1]
            
            let origin = preAttr.frame.maxX
            //根据maximumInteritemSpacing计算出的新的x位置
            let targetX = origin + maximumInteritemSpacing
            //只有系统计算的间距大于maximumInteritemSpacing时才进行调整
            if curAttr.frame.minX > targetX {
                // 换行时不用调整
                if targetX + curAttr.frame.width < collectionViewContentSize.width {
                    var frame = curAttr.frame
                    frame.origin.x = targetX
                    curAttr.frame = frame
                }
            }
            
            if i == attributes.count-1 {
                print(curAttr.frame.maxY)
                self.delegate?.getCollectionVIewHeight(H: curAttr.frame.maxY)
            }
        }
        return attributes
    }
}

控制器

import UIKit

class XFShowTagColController: UIViewController {
    
    lazy var titleArr:NSArray = {
        let arr:NSArray = ["家打","2klajsdfklj","2343","付款拉屎都卡世纪东方","523","61","724","路上慢点了jjk","sdada424","冷空气将巧克力;人",",;;,';哈哈","12421412"]
        return arr
    }()
    
    lazy var collectionView:UICollectionView = {
        
        let layout:GLCustomTagFlowLayout = GLCustomTagFlowLayout()
        layout.delegate = self
        let collectionView:UICollectionView = UICollectionView(frame: CGRect(), collectionViewLayout: layout)
        collectionView.register(XFTagCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "tag")
        collectionView.backgroundColor = UIColor.orange
        collectionView.delegate = self
        collectionView.dataSource = self
        return collectionView
        
    }()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        self.navigationItem.title = "TAG"
        self.view.addSubview(collectionView)
        collectionView.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
            make.left.right.top.bottom.equalTo(0)
        }
    }
}

extension XFShowTagColController : UICollectionViewDelegate,UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout{
    
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
        return CGSize(width: labelWidth((titleArr[indexPath.item]) as! String, 20), height: 20)
    }
    
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return titleArr.count
    }
    
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
        let cell:XFTagCell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "tag", for: indexPath) as! XFTagCell
        cell.tagLabel.text = titleArr[indexPath.item] as? String
        return cell
    }
    
    // 根据font和高度计算宽度
    func labelWidth(_ text: String, _ height: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        let size = CGSize(width: 2000, height: height)
        let font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 13)
        let attributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.font: font]
        let labelSize = NSString(string: text).boundingRect(with: size, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: attributes, context: nil)
        return labelSize.width + 10
    }
}

// 得到标签的高度 根据项目需求使用
extension XFShowTagColController : GLCustomTagFlowLayoutDelegate {
    
    func getCollectionVIewHeight(H: CGFloat) {
        // H为标签总高度
    }
}

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