搭建Python服务器
环境
操作系统：CentOS 7.2 64bit
Nginx版本：1.6.3
python
Python版本：2.7
uwsgi版本：2.0.15
Paste_Image.png
django版本：1.11
安装
- 安装基础开发包
yum groupinstall "Development tools"
yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel
-
安装pip
-
为了找到python-pip先安装epel扩展源
sudo yum -y install epel-release -
安装pip
sudo yum -y install python-pip -
清楚cache
sudo yum clean all -
安装uwsgi
pip install uwsgi -
安装Django
pip install django -
安装Nginx
-
下载 wget [nginx address]
-
解压 tar xf [压缩包]
-
进入解压目录 cd [nginx 目录]
-
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.5.6 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module make && make install
开始
-
新建Django项目
-
新建项目
django-admin.py startproject [projectname] -
cd [projectname] -
python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 -
在浏览器中输入 ip:8000，检查django是否运行正常
-
配置Nginx
在nginx.conf文件中新增一个server
server {
listen 8081;
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8000;
}
}
- 配置uwsgi
- cd [projectName]
- vi [projectName].ini并填入内容
[uwsgi]
socket = 127.0.0.1:8000
chdir = [projectPath]
wsgi-file = [projectName]/wsgi.py
processes = 4
threads = 2
daemonize = [输出log的文件] # 使项目后台运行并且输出日志
- 启动服务
- 重启nginx
sudo nginx -s reload - 启动uWsgi
uwsgi xxx.ini - 测试：在浏览器中输入
ip:8081
遇到的问题：
- You may need to add u'' to ALLOWED_HOSTS.
在[项目路径]/[项目名]下面有一个setting.py，把其中的ALLOWED_HOSTS修改为
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['198.211.99.20', 'localhost', '127.0.0.1'] - Address already in use
- 清除tcp端口连接sudo fuser -k 9002/tcp
- 重启uwsgi
uwsgi xxx.ini
参考链接：
[Setting up Django and your web server with uWSGI and nginx](http://uwsgi-docs-cn.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/intro/tutorial01/)
