JS通过拖拽互换元素位置

效果图

JS部分

import React, { FC, useEffect } from 'react'

import './index.less'

interface IProps {}

const DragDom:FC<IProps> = (props) => {
    useEffect(() => {
        setTimeout(() => {
            //获取bg类的div列表
            var box = document.querySelector('.bg')?.getElementsByTagName('div')
            var content: any = null //当前box的内容记录变量
            if (!box) return
            console.log('可以拖拽了', box)
            for (let i = 0; i < box.length; i++) {
                //设置开始拖拽时的函数（记录当前box内容）
                box[i].ondragstart = function() {
                    content = this
                    console.log('ondragstart', content)
                }
                //阻止默认的事件，event来源JS已定义的变量
                box[i].ondragover = function(event) {
                    event.preventDefault()
                    console.log('ondragover')
                }
                //结束拖拽后的处理信息
                box[i].ondrop = function() {
                    console.log('ondrop', this)

                    if (content != null && content != this) {
                        let temp = document.createElement('div')
                        // 基础的交换写法
                        // @ts-ignore
                        document.querySelector('.bg')?.replaceChild(temp, this)
                        // @ts-ignore
                        document.querySelector('.bg')?.replaceChild(this, content)
                        document.querySelector('.bg')?.replaceChild(content, temp)
                    }
                }
            }
        }, 1000)
    }, [])

    return (
        <>
             
            <div className="bg">
                <div className="box1" draggable={true}>
                    1
                </div>
                <div className="box2" draggable={true}>
                    2
                </div>
                <div className="box3" draggable={true}>
                    3
                </div>
                <div className="box4" draggable={true}>
                    4
                </div>
                <div className="box5" draggable={true}>
                    5
                </div>
                <div className="box6" draggable={true}>
                    6
                </div>
                <div className="box7" draggable={true}>
                    7
                </div>
                <div className="box8" draggable={true}>
                    8
                </div>
            </div>

        </>
    )
}

export default DragDom

CSS部分

.bg {
    width: 750px;
    height: 750px;
    background: #000;
    position: fixed;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 10000;
    div {
        width: 25%;
        height: 50%;
        float: left;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
        font-size: 50px;
        color: #fff;
    }
}

.box1 {
    background: rgb(250, 230, 77);
}
.box2 {
    background: rgb(208, 113, 4);
}
.box3 {
    background: rgb(124, 248, 70);
}
.box4 {
    background: rgb(49, 239, 239);
}
.box5 {
    background: rgb(59, 80, 240);
}
.box6 {
    background: rgb(237, 71, 237);
}
.box7 {
    background: rgb(228, 23, 108);
}
.box8 {
    background: rgb(31, 55, 31);
}