先行词的相关用法

先行词:是在定语从句中,被定语从句所修饰的名词.例如:

He is a teacher who teach our English.在这里定词从句who teach our English是来修饰前面的名词teacher.所以teacher就是一个先行词.

再说下它的用法：

1、先行词指人时,引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that；当其充当宾语时用whom或that,在非正式宾语中也可用who,也可省略.

a That boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.

b The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.

b 句可改为：The person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is Mr Li.

2、先行词指物时,引导词用that或which

a.They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.

b .The fish (which)we bought were not fresh.

3、先行词指时间时,引导词用When/on which或in which

a.I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Bei jing.

b.I'll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm.

4、先行词指地点时,引导词用Where或in which

This is the house where/in which we lived last year.

或:This is the house that/which we lived in last year.

5、whose在定语从句中作定语时,可用来指人,也可以用来指物,如:

a.This is the boy whose mother died a month ago.

b.This is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成：

This is the house the windoues of which were broken.

6、先行词表示原因时,引导词用why,如:

The reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.

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你高三了吗？你还在一天吃饭睡觉混吃等死吗？一考试就睡觉把考场当自己家把监考老师当保姆吗？你甘心别人考六百多你考二百多？你就那么没出息，你就那么没志气！

奋斗吧，青年们

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