数据库连接，并测试增删改查
1.建立基本的模块框架，导入需要使用的配置文件
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jdbc.properties文件的配置
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_spring?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root //这里填写你自己MySQL的账户名
jdbc.password=root //这里填写你自己的MySQL密码
pom.xml文件的配置
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<spring.version>5.1.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<aspectj.version>1.9.2</aspectj.version>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
<mybatis.version>3.5.0</mybatis.version>
<mybatis-spring.version>2.0.0</mybatis-spring.version>
<tk-mybatis.version>4.1.5</tk-mybatis.version>
<druid.version>1.1.14</druid.version>
<lombok.version>1.18.6</lombok.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--Spring相关依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-spring依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--通用mapper依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
<version>${tk-mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--druid连接池依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--lombok依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--junit依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j日志依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2.建立User类
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建立UserDAO与BaseDAO
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建立UserService和UserServiceImpl类
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3.配置spring_mybatis.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--读入外部数据库连接属性文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!--扫描Service包的组件-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.orm.service"/>
<!--通过druid配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!-- 初始化大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="20"/>
<!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="20"/>
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="0"/>
<!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000"/>
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"/>
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"/>
<!-- 连接空闲时测试是否有效 -->
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="false"/>
<!-- 获取连接时测试是否有效 -->
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false"/>
<!-- 归还连接时是否测试有效 -->
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false"/>
<!-- 打开PSCache缓存，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/>
<property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置mybatis的Session -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.spring.orm.entity"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置通用Mapper -->
<bean class="tk.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.spring.orm.dao"/>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<property name="markerInterface" value="com.spring.orm.dao.BaseDAO"/>
<property name="properties">
<value>
mappers = com.spring.orm.dao.BaseDAO
IDENTITY = MYSQL
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!--事务管理bean -->
<bean id="manager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 使用声明式事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="manager"/>
</beans>
4.编写测试类进行测试
public class UserServiceImplTest {
@Autowired private UserService userService;
@Test
public void insertUser() {
User user = new User();
user.setAccount("test");
user.setPassword("8888888");
user.setCredits(999);
int n = userService.insertUser(user);
assertEquals(1, n);
}
@Test
public void deleteUser() {
int n = userService.deleteUser(3);
assertEquals(1,n);
}
@Test
public void updateUser() {
User user = userService.getUser(2);
user.setPassword("000");
user.setCredits(500);
int n = userService.updateUser(user);
assertEquals(1, n);
}
@Test
public void selectUsers() {
List<User> users = userService.selectUsers();
users.forEach(user -> System.out.println(user));
}
@Test
public void getUser() {
User user = userService.getUser(2);
System.out.println(user);
}
}
