iOS开发笔记runtime学习Objective-C RunTime

ObjC中_cmd的用法

2015-06-10  本文已影响10092人  botherbox

_cmd在Objective-C的方法中表示当前方法的selector,正如同self表示当前方法调用的对象实例。


//比如需要打印当前被调用的方法,可以在一个方法中添加:
NSLog(@"%@ call",NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));
//会输出类似
//2013-01-10 11:25:46.902 TDDataViewer[855:303] applicationDidFinishLaunching: call
//这样的内容。
 
//在cocos2d中,_cmd通常用于定时调用某个函数(schedule)
//比如下面方法利用_cmd能够不定时地调用某个函数
-(void) scheduleUpdates {
    // schedule the first update as usual
    [self schedule:@selector(irregularUpdate:) interval:1]; 
}
-(void) irregularUpdate:(ccTime)delta {
    // unschedule the method first [self unschedule:_cmd];
    // I assume you’d have some kind of logic other than random to determine 
    // the next time the method should be called
    float nextUpdate = CCRANDOM_0_1() * 10;
    // then re-schedule it with the new interval using _cmd as the selector
    [self schedule:_cmd interval:nextUpdate]; 
}

static char kExtendVarKey; // 键名
- (void)someCategoryMethod
{
    NSString *extendVar = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &kExtendVarKey);
    if(!extendVar){
        extendVar = @"someText";
        objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &kExtendVarKey, extendVar, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
    }
}

而使用_cmd可以直接使用该@selector的名称,即someCategoryMethod,并且能保证改名称不重复


- (void)someCategoryMethod
{
    NSString *extendVar = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, _cmd);
    if(!extendVar){
        extendVar = @"someText";
        objc_setAssociatedObject(self, _cmd, extendVar, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
    }
}
- (CustomNavigationControllerDelegate *)customDelegate
{
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, _cmd);
}

- (void)setCustomDelegate:(CustomNavigationControllerDelegate *)customDelegate
{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(customDelegate), customDelegate, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
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