dubboDubbo

Dubbo 路由功能介绍

2019-11-02  本文已影响0人  晴天哥_王志

开篇

 这篇文章的目的主要是为了讲解下Dubbo中路由策略功能,核心问题包括路由的更新流程和生效流程,当然这些流程都是针对interface服务级别的。

路由生成流程

public class RegistryDirectory<T> extends AbstractDirectory<T> implements NotifyListener {

    public synchronized void notify(List<URL> urls) {
        Map<String, List<URL>> categoryUrls = urls.stream()
                .filter(Objects::nonNull)
                .filter(this::isValidCategory)
                .filter(this::isNotCompatibleFor26x)
                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(url -> {
                    if (UrlUtils.isConfigurator(url)) {
                        return CONFIGURATORS_CATEGORY;
                    } else if (UrlUtils.isRoute(url)) {
                        return ROUTERS_CATEGORY;
                    } else if (UrlUtils.isProvider(url)) {
                        return PROVIDERS_CATEGORY;
                    }
                    return "";
                }));

        List<URL> configuratorURLs = categoryUrls.getOrDefault(CONFIGURATORS_CATEGORY, Collections.emptyList());
        this.configurators = Configurator.toConfigurators(configuratorURLs).orElse(this.configurators);

        List<URL> routerURLs = categoryUrls.getOrDefault(ROUTERS_CATEGORY, Collections.emptyList());
        // 将路由的url信息进行转换并添加路由信息当中
        toRouters(routerURLs).ifPresent(this::addRouters);

        // providers
        List<URL> providerURLs = categoryUrls.getOrDefault(PROVIDERS_CATEGORY, Collections.emptyList());
        refreshOverrideAndInvoker(providerURLs);
    }



    private Optional<List<Router>> toRouters(List<URL> urls) {
        if (urls == null || urls.isEmpty()) {
            return Optional.empty();
        }

        List<Router> routers = new ArrayList<>();
        for (URL url : urls) {
            if (EMPTY_PROTOCOL.equals(url.getProtocol())) {
                continue;
            }
            String routerType = url.getParameter(ROUTER_KEY);
            if (routerType != null && routerType.length() > 0) {
                url = url.setProtocol(routerType);
            }
            try {
                // 根据路由策略走SPI获取走不同策略的路由生成
                Router router = ROUTER_FACTORY.getRouter(url);
                if (!routers.contains(router)) {
                    routers.add(router);
                }
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                logger.error("convert router url to router error, url: " + url, t);
            }
        }

        return Optional.of(routers);
    }
}
file=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.file.FileRouterFactory
script=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.script.ScriptRouterFactory
condition=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.condition.ConditionRouterFactory
public class RouterFactory$Adaptive
implements RouterFactory {
    public Router getRouter(URL uRL) {
        if (uRL == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");
        }
        URL uRL2 = uRL;
        String string = uRL2.getProtocol();
        if (string == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(new StringBuffer().append("Failed to get extension (org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.RouterFactory) name from url (").append(uRL2.toString()).append(") use keys([protocol])").toString());
        }
        RouterFactory routerFactory = (RouterFactory)ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(RouterFactory.class).getExtension(string);
        return routerFactory.getRouter(uRL);
    }
}
route://0.0.0.0/org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService?
category=routers&compatible_config=true&dynamic=false
&enabled=true&force=true&name=null&priority=0&router=condition
&rule= => host != 172.22.3.91&runtime=false&version=20880

路由添加流程

public class RegistryDirectory<T> extends AbstractDirectory<T> implements NotifyListener {}


public abstract class AbstractDirectory<T> implements Directory<T> {

    protected RouterChain<T> routerChain;

    protected void addRouters(List<Router> routers) {
        routers = routers == null ? Collections.emptyList() : routers;
        // 添加路由到路由联调
        routerChain.addRouters(routers);
    }
}


public class RouterChain<T> {
    public void addRouters(List<Router> routers) {
        List<Router> newRouters = new ArrayList<>();
        // 添加内置路由
        newRouters.addAll(builtinRouters);
        // 添加动态配置路由
        newRouters.addAll(routers);
        // 按照路由优先级排序
        CollectionUtils.sort(newRouters);
        // 最终生成的有序路由规则
        this.routers = newRouters;
    }
}



public interface Router extends Comparable<Router> {

    int DEFAULT_PRIORITY = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

    @Override
    default int compareTo(Router o) {
        if (o == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        return Integer.compare(this.getPriority(), o.getPriority());
    }
}

路由选择过程

public class RegistryDirectory<T> extends AbstractDirectory<T> implements NotifyListener {

    private void refreshInvoker(List<URL> invokerUrls) {
        Assert.notNull(invokerUrls, "invokerUrls should not be null");

        if (invokerUrls.size() == 1
                && invokerUrls.get(0) != null
                && EMPTY_PROTOCOL.equals(invokerUrls.get(0).getProtocol())) {
            this.forbidden = true; // Forbid to access
            this.invokers = Collections.emptyList();
            // 注入provider的invokers
            routerChain.setInvokers(this.invokers);
            destroyAllInvokers(); // Close all invokers
        } else {
            // 省略无关代码

            // 注入provider的invokers
            routerChain.setInvokers(newInvokers);
            this.invokers = multiGroup ? toMergeInvokerList(newInvokers) : newInvokers;
            this.urlInvokerMap = newUrlInvokerMap;

            try {
                destroyUnusedInvokers(oldUrlInvokerMap, newUrlInvokerMap); // Close the unused Invoker
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.warn("destroyUnusedInvokers error. ", e);
            }
        }
    }
}
public class FailoverClusterInvoker<T> extends AbstractClusterInvoker<T> {}

public abstract class AbstractClusterInvoker<T> implements Invoker<T> {

    public Result invoke(final Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
        checkWhetherDestroyed();

        // binding attachments into invocation.
        Map<String, String> contextAttachments = RpcContext.getContext().getAttachments();
        if (contextAttachments != null && contextAttachments.size() != 0) {
            ((RpcInvocation) invocation).addAttachments(contextAttachments);
        }

        // 获取执行的invoker列表
        List<Invoker<T>> invokers = list(invocation);

        LoadBalance loadbalance = initLoadBalance(invokers, invocation);
        RpcUtils.attachInvocationIdIfAsync(getUrl(), invocation);

        return doInvoke(invocation, invokers, loadbalance);
    }

    protected List<Invoker<T>> list(Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
        return directory.list(invocation);
    }
}
public abstract class AbstractDirectory<T> implements Directory<T> {
    public List<Invoker<T>> list(Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
        return doList(invocation);
    }
}


public class RegistryDirectory<T> extends AbstractDirectory<T> implements NotifyListener {

   public List<Invoker<T>> doList(Invocation invocation) {
        // 省略相关代码
        List<Invoker<T>> invokers = null;
        try {
            // Get invokers from cache, only runtime routers will be executed.
            // 通过路由链去获取符合路由规则的invoker对象
            invokers = routerChain.route(getConsumerUrl(), invocation);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
        }

        return invokers == null ? Collections.emptyList() : invokers;
    }
}
public class RouterChain<T> {

    private List<Invoker<T>> invokers = Collections.emptyList();

    public List<Invoker<T>> route(URL url, Invocation invocation) {
        List<Invoker<T>> finalInvokers = invokers;
        for (Router router : routers) {
            finalInvokers = router.route(finalInvokers, url, invocation);
        }
        return finalInvokers;
    }
}
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