day_017 多线程

2018-08-08  本文已影响0人  HavenYoung

一、多线程1

import threading
import time


def download(file):
    print('开始下载', file)
    time.sleep(5)
    print(file, '下载结束')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print('='*20)

    # 1.创建线程对象
    """
    target:需要在子线程中执行的函数
    args:调用函数的实参列表(参数列表额类型是列表)
    返回值:线程对象
    """
    item1 = ['爱情公寓']
    t1 = threading.Thread(target=download, args=item1)
    # 2.在子线程中执行任务
    t1.start()

    item2 = ['狂暴巨兽']
    t2 = threading.Thread(target=download, args=item2)
    t2.start()

    # download('爱情公寓')
    # download('狂暴巨兽')
    print('-'*20)

    t3 = threading.Thread(target=input, args=['>>>>'])
    t3.start()
    # value = input('>>>>')
    print('!'*20)

二、多线程2

from threading import Thread
from requests import request
import re


# 下载数据
class DownloadThread(Thread):
    """下载类"""
    def __init__(self, file_path):
        super().__init__()
        self.file_path = file_path

    def run(self):
        """run方法"""
        """
        1.写在这个方法中的内容就是在子线程中执行的类容
        2.这个方法不要直接调用
        """
        print('开始下载')
        response = request('GET', self.file_path)
        data = response.content
        # 获取文件后缀
        pattern = r'\.\w+$'
        suffix = re.search(pattern, self.file_path).group()

        with open('./abc' + suffix, 'wb') as f:
            f.write(data)
        print('下载完成')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print('-'*20)
    t1 = DownloadThread('http://10.7.181.117/shareX/Git.exe')
    # 通过start间接调用run方法,run方法中的任务在子线程中执行
    # t1.start()
    # 直接调用run方法,run方法中的任务在当前线程中执行
    # t2.run()

    t2 = DownloadThread('https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1533720058151&di=766b5c97653351e805c85881ecaa57d0&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fx.itunes123.com%2Fuploadfiles%2Fb2ab55461e6dc7a82895c7425fc89017.jpg')
    t2.start()

    print('=' * 20)

三、多线程应用

import socket
from threading import Thread


class ConversationThread(Thread):
    """在子线程中处理不同的客户端会话"""
    """
    python中可以在函数参数后面加一个冒号,来对参数的类型进行说明
    """
    def __init__(self, conversation: socket.socket, address):
        super().__init__()
        self.conversation = conversation
        self.address = address

    def run(self):
        while True:
            self.conversation.send('hello'.encode())
            print(conversation.recv(1024).decode(encoding='utf-8'))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    server = socket.socket()
    server.bind(('10.7.181.51', 8080))
    server.listen(50)

    while True:

        conversation, address = server.accept()

        t = ConversationThread(conversation, address)
        t.start()

        # while True:
        #     conversation.send('abc'.encode())
        #     print(conversation.recv(1024).decode(encoding='utf-8'))

四、子线程阻塞-join

from threading import Thread, currentThread
from random import randint
import time


class Download(Thread):
    def __init__(self, file):
        # 这里的父类__init__方法必须调用,否则当期这个创建的对象中就没有新的线程
        super().__init__()
        self.file = file

    def run(self):
        print('开始下载:%s' % self.file)
        print(currentThread())
        time.sleep(randint(5, 10))
        print('%s下载结束' % self.file)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # time.time():获取当前时间-时间戳
    start_time = time.time()
    # 获取当前线程
    """
    主线程:MainThread
    子线程:Thread-数字(数字从1开始)
    """
    print(currentThread())

    t1 = Download('小视频.mp4')
    t1.start()

    t2 = Download('大视频.mp4')
    t2.start()

    # 如果一个任务想要在另外一个子线程的任务执行完成后再执行,就在当前任务前就用子线程对象调用join方法
    # 所以join也会阻塞线程,阻塞到对应额子线程中任务执行完为止
    t1.join()
    t2.join()
    end_time = time.time()
    print('花费时间:%.2f 秒' % (end_time-start_time))

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