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玩转Spark on Yarn with Hive实战案例

2019-01-11  本文已影响13人  大数据首席数据师

1 场景

在实际过程中,遇到这样的场景:

日志数据打到HDFS中,运维人员将HDFS的数据做ETL之后加载到hive中,之后需要使用Spark来对日志做分析处理,Spark的部署方式是Spark on Yarn的方式。

从场景来看,需要在我们的Spark程序中通过HiveContext来加载hive中的数据。

如果希望自己做测试,环境的配置可以参考我之前的文章,主要有下面的需要配置:

其实之前已经有写过Spark Standalone with Hive的文章,可以参考:《Spark SQL笔记整理(三):加载保存功能与Spark SQL函数》

2 编写程序与打包

作为一个测试案例,这里的测试代码比较简单,如下:

package cn.xpleaf.spark.scala.sql.p2

import org.apache.log4j.{Level, Logger}
import org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame
import org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext
import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}

/**
  * @author xpleaf
  */
object _01HiveContextOps {

    def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
        Logger.getLogger("org.apache.spark").setLevel(Level.OFF)
        val conf = new SparkConf()
//            .setMaster("local[2]")
            .setAppName(s"${_01HiveContextOps.getClass.getSimpleName}")

        val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
        val hiveContext = new HiveContext(sc)

        hiveContext.sql("show databases").show()

        hiveContext.sql("use mydb1")
        // 创建teacher_info表
        val sql1 = "create table teacher_info(\n" + "name string,\n" + "height double)\n" + "row format delimited\n" + "fields terminated by ','"
        hiveContext.sql(sql1)

        // 创建teacher_basic表
        val sql2 = "create table teacher_basic(\n" + "name string,\n" + "age int,\n" + "married boolean,\n" + "children int)\n" + "row format delimited\n" + "fields terminated by ','"
        hiveContext.sql(sql2)

        // 向表中加载数据
        hiveContext.sql("load data inpath 'hdfs://ns1/data/hive/teacher_info.txt' into table teacher_info")
        hiveContext.sql("load data inpath 'hdfs://ns1/data/hive/teacher_basic.txt' into table teacher_basic")

        // 第二步操作:计算两张表的关联数据
        val sql3 = "select\n" + "b.name,\n" + "b.age,\n" + "if(b.married,'已婚','未婚') as married,\n" + "b.children,\n" + "i.height\n" + "from teacher_info i\n" + "inner join teacher_basic b on i.name=b.name"
        val joinDF:DataFrame = hiveContext.sql(sql3)

        val joinRDD = joinDF.rdd
        joinRDD.collect().foreach(println)

        joinDF.write.saveAsTable("teacher")

        sc.stop()
    }

}

可以看到其实只是简单的在hive中建表、加载数据、关联数据与保存数据到hive表中。

编写完成之后打包就可以了,注意不需要将依赖一起打包。之后就可以把jar包上传到我们的环境中了。

3 部署

编写submit脚本,如下:

[hadoop@hadoop01 jars]$ cat spark-submit-yarn.sh 
/home/hadoop/app/spark/bin/spark-submit \
--class $2 \
--master yarn \
--deploy-mode cluster \
--executor-memory 1G \
--num-executors 1 \
--files $SPARK_HOME/conf/hive-site.xml \
--jars $SPARK_HOME/lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.39.jar,$SPARK_HOME/lib/datanucleus-api-jdo-3.2.6.jar,$SPARK_HOME/lib/datanucleus-core-3.2.10.jar,$SPARK_HOME/lib/datanucleus-rdbms-3.2.9.jar \
$1 \

注意其中非常关键的--files--jars,说明如下:

--files $HIVE_HOME/conf/hive-site.xml    //将Hive的配置文件添加到Driver和Executor的classpath中
--jars $HIVE_HOME/lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.39.jar,….    //将Hive依赖的jar包添加到Driver和Executor的classpath中

之后就可以执行脚本,将任务提交到Yarn上:

[hadoop@hadoop01 jars]$ ./spark-submit-yarn.sh spark-process-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar cn.xpleaf.spark.scala.sql.p2._01HiveContextOps

4 查看结果

需要说明的是,如果需要对执行过程进行监控,就需要进行配置historyServer(mr的jobHistoryServer和spark的historyServer),可以参考我之前写的文章。

4.1 Yarn UI

4.2 Spark UI

4.3 Hive

可以启动hive,然后查看我们的spark程序加载的数据:

hive (mydb1)> 
            > 
            > 
            > show tables;
OK
t1
t2
t3_arr
t4_map
t5_struct
t6_emp
t7_external
t8_partition
t8_partition_1
t8_partition_copy
t9
t9_bucket
teacher
teacher_basic
teacher_info
test
tid
Time taken: 0.057 seconds, Fetched: 17 row(s)
hive (mydb1)> select *
            > from teacher_info;
OK
zhangsan        175.0
lisi    180.0
wangwu  175.0
zhaoliu 195.0
zhouqi  165.0
weiba   185.0
Time taken: 1.717 seconds, Fetched: 6 row(s)
hive (mydb1)> select *
            > from teacher_basic;
OK
zhangsan        23      false   0
lisi    24      false   0
wangwu  25      false   0
zhaoliu 26      true    1
zhouqi  27      true    2
weiba   28      true    3
Time taken: 0.115 seconds, Fetched: 6 row(s)
hive (mydb1)> select *
            > from teacher;
OK
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
zhangsan        23      未婚    0       175.0
lisi    24      未婚    0       180.0
wangwu  25      未婚    0       175.0
zhaoliu 26      已婚    1       195.0
zhouqi  27      已婚    2       165.0
weiba   28      已婚    3       185.0
Time taken: 0.134 seconds, Fetched: 6 row(s)

5 问题与解决

1.User class threw exception: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient

注意我们的Spark部署模式是Yarn,yarn上面是没有相关spark和hive的相关依赖的,所以在提交任务时,必须要指定要上传的jar包依赖:

--jars $SPARK_HOME/lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.39.jar,$SPARK_HOME/lib/datanucleus-api-jdo-3.2.6.jar,$SPARK_HOME/lib/datanucleus-core-3.2.10.jar,$SPARK_HOME/lib/datanucleus-rdbms-3.2.9.jar \

其实在提交任务时,注意观察控制台的输出:


18/10/09 10:57:44 INFO yarn.Client: Uploading resource file:/home/hadoop/app/spark/lib/spark-assembly-1.6.2-hadoop2.6.0.jar -> hdfs://ns1/user/hadoop/.sparkStaging/application_1538989570769_0023/spark-assembly-1.6.2-hadoop2.6.0.jar
18/10/09 10:57:47 INFO yarn.Client: Uploading resource file:/home/hadoop/jars/spark-process-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar -> hdfs://ns1/user/hadoop/.sparkStaging/application_1538989570769_0023/spark-process-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
18/10/09 10:57:47 INFO yarn.Client: Uploading resource file:/home/hadoop/app/spark/lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.39.jar -> hdfs://ns1/user/hadoop/.sparkStaging/application_1538989570769_0023/mysql-connector-java-5.1.39.jar
18/10/09 10:57:47 INFO yarn.Client: Uploading resource file:/home/hadoop/app/spark/lib/datanucleus-api-jdo-3.2.6.jar -> hdfs://ns1/user/hadoop/.sparkStaging/application_1538989570769_0023/datanucleus-api-jdo-3.2.6.jar
18/10/09 10:57:47 INFO yarn.Client: Uploading resource file:/home/hadoop/app/spark/lib/datanucleus-core-3.2.10.jar -> hdfs://ns1/user/hadoop/.sparkStaging/application_1538989570769_0023/datanucleus-core-3.2.10.jar
18/10/09 10:57:47 INFO yarn.Client: Uploading resource file:/home/hadoop/app/spark/lib/datanucleus-rdbms-3.2.9.jar -> hdfs://ns1/user/hadoop/.sparkStaging/application_1538989570769_0023/datanucleus-rdbms-3.2.9.jar
18/10/09 10:57:47 INFO yarn.Client: Uploading resource file:/home/hadoop/app/spark/conf/hive-site.xml -> hdfs://ns1/user/hadoop/.sparkStaging/application_1538989570769_0023/hive-site.xml
18/10/09 10:57:47 INFO yarn.Client: Uploading resource file:/tmp/spark-6f582e5c-3eef-4646-b8c7-0719877434d8/__spark_conf__103916311924336720.zip -> hdfs://ns1/user/hadoop/.sparkStaging/application_1538989570769_0023/__spark_conf__103916311924336720.zip

也可以看到,其会将相关spark相关的jar包上传到yarn的环境也就是hdfs上,之后再执行相关的任务。

2.User class threw exception: org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecutionException: FAILED: SemanticException [Error 10072]: Database does not exist: mydb1

mydb1不存在,说明没有读取到我们已有的hive环境的元数据信息,那是因为在提交任务时没有指定把hive-site.xml配置文件一并提交,如下:

--files $SPARK_HOME/conf/hive-site.xml \

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