struts2

struts2 Action提供获取表单数据的三种方式

2018-05-08  本文已影响0人  DouDouZH
1、以前Servlet用request对象里头的getParameter,request.getParameterMap方法获取数据
2、 Action没有request对象不能直接用request对象

一、使用ActionContext类获取

1、使用到的方法

(1)因为方法不是静态的,需要创建ActionContext类对象
(2)这个ActionContext对象不是new出来的

2、实现代码

index.jsp表单页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>
  <body>
    <div align="center">
        <h1>Login</h1>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/loginAction " method="post">
            username:<input type="text" name="username"/><br><br>
            password:<input type="password" name="password"/><br><br>
            type:<input type="text" name="type"/><br><br>
            <input type="submit" value="Login"/>
        </form> 
    </div>     
  </body>
</html>

Action.java

package work.zhangdoudou;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class Action extends ActionSupport{
    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        //第一种使用ActionContext获取
        //1、获取ActionContext对象分
        ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
        //2、调用方法得到表单数据
        //key是表单name属性value是值
        Map<String, Object> map=context.getParameters();
        
        Set<String> keys=map.keySet();
        for(String key:keys){
            //根据key得到valu
            //数组形式:因为输入项里可能有复选框
            Object obj[]=(Object[])map.get(key);
            System.out.println(key+":"+Arrays.toString(obj));
        }
        return NONE;
    }
}

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="loginAction" class="work.zhangdoudou.Action" method="">
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>struts2</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>
3、运行结果
image.png image.png

二、使用ServletActionContext获取

1、使用的方法

(1)调用类里头的静态方法,得到request对象

2、实现代码

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>
  <body>
    <div align="center">
        <h1>Login</h1>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/loginAction2 " method="post">
            username:<input type="text" name="username"/><br><br>
            password:<input type="password" name="password"/><br><br>
            type:<input type="text" name="type"/><br><br>
            <input type="submit" value="Login"/>
        </form> 
    </div>     
  </body>
</html>

Action2.java

package work.zhangdoudou;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class Action2 extends ActionSupport{
    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        //第二种种使用ServletActionContext获取
        //1、用ServletActionContext获取request
        HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        //2、调用request里面的方法得到结果
        String username=request.getParameter("username");
        String password=request.getParameter("password");
        String type=request.getParameter("type");
        
        System.out.println("username:"+username);
        System.out.println("password:"+password);
        System.out.println("type:"+type);
        return NONE;
    }
}

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="loginAction2" class="work.zhangdoudou.Action2" method="">
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>struts2</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>
3、运行结果
image.png image.png

三、使用接口注入方式获取(了解)

1、实现的接口

(1)让action实现接口,为了得到request对象

2、实现接口类的代码Action3.java
package work.zhangdoudou;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/*
 * 接口注入方式
 */
public class Action3 extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware{
    //定义成员request
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    
    @Override
    public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        //获取到request
        this.request=request;
    }

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return NONE;
    }
}
上一篇下一篇

猜你喜欢

热点阅读