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仿京东商品列表页码提示效果

2016-12-22  本文已影响1331人  小编
我是图片

如图,此功能需要注意两个状态:

  1. 当手指滑动,并且不离开屏幕的时候PageCountView才显示;
  2. 当手指快速滑动,列表还在滑翔状态时,PageCountView也显示。

XML布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/content_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_page_count"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_margin="15dp"
        android:background="@drawable/bg_page_count"
        android:text="1/140"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:textSize="12sp" />
</RelativeLayout>

PageCountView其实就是一个TextView,它的背景是自己写的一个Drawable,即bg_page_count.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid android:color="#66000000" />
    <padding
        android:bottom="2dp"
        android:left="5dp"
        android:right="5dp"
        android:top="2dp" />
    <corners android:radius="10dp" />
</shape>
效果图

核心代码

主要给 RecyclerView添加滚动监听onScrollListener,监听onScrolled方法和onScrollStateChanged方法。前一个方法处理页码值的计算和更新操作,后一个方法处理View的显示和隐藏。

在动画显示的时候会定义一个回调方法ViewPropertyAnimatorListener,记录onAnimationEnd方法的状态,用于在IDLE状态下并且显示动画执行完毕后,再执行隐藏动画。否则会出现类似闪烁的问题。

MyAdapter的代码就不贴了,自己随意封装。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int PAGE_PER = 20;//每页显示数量
    private static final int COUNT = 100;//总数量;实际开发中总数量是从网络获取的。

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        final TextView tvPageCount = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_page_count);
        //初始状态隐藏PageCountView。当然也可以在xml中控制
        tvPageCount.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                AnimUtils.hide(tvPageCount);
            }
        });

        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        recyclerView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
        recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {

                RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
                if (layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
                    int lastVisiblePosition = ((LinearLayoutManager) layoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPosition();
                    int page;
                    if (lastVisiblePosition % PAGE_PER == 0) {
                        page = lastVisiblePosition / PAGE_PER;
                    } else {
                        page = lastVisiblePosition / PAGE_PER + 1;
                    }
                    tvPageCount.setText(page + "/" + (COUNT / PAGE_PER));
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
                if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE && isAnimFinish) {
                    //如果是IDLE状态,并且显示动画执行完毕,再执行隐藏动画,避免出现动画闪烁
                    AnimUtils.hide(tvPageCount);
                } else if (tvPageCount.getVisibility() != View.VISIBLE) {
                    AnimUtils.show(tvPageCount, listener);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private boolean isAnimFinish = false;//记录动画执行完成的状态
    private ViewPropertyAnimatorListener listener = new ViewPropertyAnimatorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationStart(View view) {
            isAnimFinish = false;
        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(View view) {
            isAnimFinish = true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationCancel(View view) {
        }
    };
}

动画工具类AnimUtils

public class AnimUtils {

    private static final Interpolator INTERPOLATOR = new FastOutSlowInInterpolator();

    public static void hide(final View view) {
        ViewCompat.animate(view)
                .scaleX(0.0f)
                .scaleY(0.0f)
                .setInterpolator(INTERPOLATOR)
                .setDuration(300)
                .setListener(new ViewPropertyAnimatorListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationStart(View view) {
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationEnd(View view) {
                        view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationCancel(View view) {
                    }
                })
                .start();
    }

    public static void show(final View view, ViewPropertyAnimatorListener listener) {
        view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        ViewCompat.animate(view)
                .scaleX(1.0f)
                .scaleY(1.0f)
                .setInterpolator(INTERPOLATOR)
                .setDuration(300)
                .setListener(listener)
                .start();
    }
}

到此,基本效果已经实现。
但是,当快速滑动一小段距离,立马停止触摸屏幕的时候,View虽然显示了,但是不执行隐藏方法。可能导致的原因是动画执行一次需要300ms,如果在此时间内,回调方法onScrollStateChanged执行,处于IDLE状态,但是动画未执行完毕,isAnimFinish仍然为false,那么就不会隐藏。

完善代码

定义全局变量newState,在onScrollStateChanged记录newState的状态值,在显示动画监听器的onAnimationEnd方法中判断,如果newState是IDLE状态,再去执行隐藏动画。

//定义全局变量
private int newState;

//onScrollStateChanged方法
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
    MainActivity.this.newState = newState;
    if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE && !isAnimFinish) {
        //如果是IDLE状态,并且显示动画执行完毕,再执行隐藏动画,避免出现动画闪烁
        //如果快速简短滑动,可能导致出现IDLE状态,但是动画未执行完成。因此无法执行隐藏动画。所以保存当前newState,在onAnimationEnd中增加判断。
        AnimUtils.hide(tvPageCount);
    } else if (tvPageCount.getVisibility() != View.VISIBLE) {
        AnimUtils.show(tvPageCount, listener);
    }
}

//onAnimationEnd方法
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(View view) {
    if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
        //IDLE状态下隐藏,其余状态保持View显示
        AnimUtils.hide(view);
    }
    isAnimFinish = false;
}

工匠精神

作为一名Coder,代码如此杂乱是在是sou不鸟。我们可以封装一下动画监听器。

public class AnimListenerBuilder {

    private int newState;
    private boolean isAnimFinish = false;

    private ViewPropertyAnimatorListener listener;

    public AnimListenerBuilder() {
        listener = new ViewPropertyAnimatorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationStart(View view) {
                isAnimFinish = false;
            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationEnd(View view) {
                if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
                    //IDLE状态下隐藏,其余状态保持View显示
                    AnimUtils.hide(view);
                }
                isAnimFinish = true;
            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationCancel(View view) {

            }
        };
    }

    public ViewPropertyAnimatorListener build() {
        return listener;
    }

    public void setNewState(int newState) {
        this.newState = newState;
    }

    public boolean isAnimFinish() {
        return isAnimFinish;
    }
    
}

MainActivity则干净许多

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int PAGE_PER = 20;//每页显示数量
    private static final int COUNT = 100;//总数量

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        final TextView tvPageCount = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_page_count);
        //初始状态,隐藏View
        tvPageCount.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                AnimUtils.hide(tvPageCount);
            }
        });

        final AnimListenerBuilder builder = new AnimListenerBuilder();

        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        recyclerView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
        recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {

                RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
                if (layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
                    int lastVisiblePosition = ((LinearLayoutManager) layoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPosition();
                    int page;
                    if (lastVisiblePosition % PAGE_PER == 0) {
                        page = lastVisiblePosition / PAGE_PER;
                    } else {
                        page = lastVisiblePosition / PAGE_PER + 1;
                    }
                    tvPageCount.setText(page + "/" + (COUNT / PAGE_PER));
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
                builder.setNewState(newState);
                if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE && builder.isAnimFinish()) {
                    //如果是IDLE状态,并且显示动画执行完毕,再执行隐藏动画,避免出现动画闪烁
                    //如果快速简短滑动,可能导致出现IDLE状态,但是动画未执行完成。因此无法执行隐藏动画。所以保存当前newState,在onAnimationEnd中增加判断。
                    AnimUtils.hide(tvPageCount);
                } else if (tvPageCount.getVisibility() != View.VISIBLE) {
                    AnimUtils.show(tvPageCount, builder.build());
                }
            }
        });
    }
}
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