常见的英文缩略词及英文表达缩写,全面又实用|小书灯家长论坛
英文缩略词
IT:信息技术(Information Technology)
PC:个人电脑(Personal Computer)
APP:应用程序(Application)
CPU:中央处理器(Central Processing Unit)
www:环球信息网/万维网(World Wide Web)
WiFi:无线网络/无线保真技术(Wireless Fidelity)
CD:光盘/激光唱片(Compact Disk)
DJ:音乐节目主持人(Disc Jockey)
TEL:电话机(Telephone)
VCD:录像光盘(Video Compact Disk)
DVD:数字录像光盘(Digital Video Disk)
VCR:盒式磁带录像(Video Cassette Recorder)
MV:音乐短片(Music Video)
KTV:卡拉OK(Karaok TV)
TV:电视(TeleVision)
GPS:全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)
ETC:不停车收费系统(Electronic Toll Collection)
ABS:防锁死刹车系统(Antilock Brake System)
SUV:运动型多用途轿车(Sport Utility Vehicle)
BRT:快速公交系统(Bus Rapid Transit)
LRT:轻轨公交系统(Light Rail Transit)
ATM:自动取款机(Automatic Teller Machine)
星期一:Mon.(Monday)
星期二:Tues.(Tuesday)
星期三:Wed.(Wednesday)
星期四:Thur.(Thursday)
星期五:Fri.(Friday)
星期六:Sat.(Saturday)
星期天:Sun.(Sunday)
一月:Jan.(January)
二月:Feb.(February)
三月:Mar.(March)
四月:Apr.(April)
五月:无简写(May)
六月:Jun.(June)
七月:Jul.(July)
八月:Aug.(August)
九月:Sep.(September)
十月:Oct.(October)
十一月:Nov.(November)
十二月:Dec.(December)
英文句子表达常见缩写
not相关的否定缩写
通常在原词后加n’t,若原词以n结尾,直接加’t。
1、系动词 + not:
isn’t = is not;wasn’t = was not
aren’t = are not;weren’t = were not
注意:am not一般不缩写。
2、助动词 + not:
don’t = do not;doesn’t = does not
didn’t = did not;haven’t = have not
hasn’t = has not;hadn’t = had not
3、情态动词 + not:
can’t = can not;couldn’t = could not
won’t = will not;wouldn’t = would not
shouldn’t = should not
◆例句
1、Tom isn’t my brother. = Tom is not my brother.(汤姆不是我的弟弟。)
2、He didn’t come back. = He did not come back.(他没有回来。)
3、She can’t finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. (她无法独自完成工作。)
人称代词+系动词的缩写
am缩写成’m,are缩写成’re,is缩写成’s。
I’m = I am;he’s = he is;she’s = she is
you’re = you are;we’re = we are
they’re = they are;there’re = there are
there’s = there is;that’s = that is;it’s = it is
注意:this is一般不缩写。
◆例句
1、I’m a teacher. = I am a teacher.(我是老师。)
2、They’re my friends. = They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。)
3、There’s a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.(我包里有一本书。)
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