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Java设计模式之单例模式(七种写法)

2018-01-02  本文已影响28人  SiberianDante

第一种,懒汉式,lazy初始化,线程不安全,多线程中无法工作:

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance;
    private Singleton (){}//私有化构造方法,防止类被实例化
    public static Singleton getInstance() {
    if (instance == null) {
        instance = new Singleton();
    }
    return instance;
    }
}

第二种,懒汉式,lazy初始化,线程安全:

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance;  
    private Singleton (){}  
    public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {  
    if (instance == null) {  
        instance = new Singleton();  
    }  
    return instance;  
    }  
}  

第三种,饿汉式,不是lazy初始化,线程安全:

public class Singleton {  
    private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();  
    private Singleton (){}  
    public static Singleton getInstance() {  
        return instance;
    }  
} 

第四种,饿汉式,lazy初始化,线程安全:

public class Singleton {
    private Singleton instance = null;  
    static {  
        instance = new Singleton();
    }  
    private Singleton (){}  
    public static Singleton getInstance() {  
        return this.instance;
    }  
}  

第五种,静态内部类,lazy初始化,线程安全:

public class Singleton {
   private static class SingletonHolder {  
       private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
   }  
   private Singleton (){}  
   public static final Singleton getInstance() {  
       return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
   }  
}  

第六种(枚举),不是lazy初始化,线程安全:

public enum Singleton {
    INSTANCE;  
    public void whateverMethod() {  
    }  
}  

第七种,双重校验锁DCL(double-checked locking),lazy初始化,线程安全:

public class Singleton {
    private volatile static Singleton singleton;  
    private Singleton (){}  
    public static Singleton getSingleton() {  
        if (singleton == null) {
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
            if (singleton == null) {
                singleton = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return singleton;
    }  
}  
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