Day5 课后作业

2018-12-28  本文已影响0人  LitoYu

读程序,总结程序的功能:

1

numbers=1
for i in range(0,20):
    numbers*=2
print(numbers)

答:2的20次方

2

summation=0
num=1
while num<=100:
    if (num%3==0 or num%7==0) and num%21!=0:
        summation += 1
    num+=1
print(summation)

答:1到100 中 可以被3或7整除,但是不能被21整除的数的个数

编程实现(for和while各写一遍):

1.求1到100之间所有数的和、平均值
for
sum1 = 0
for num in range(1,101):
    sum1 += num
average1 = sum1 / 100
print('sum1=',sum1)
print('average1=',average1)
while
sum2 = 0
num = 1
while num <=100:
    sum2 += num
    num += 1
average2 = sum2 / 100
print('sum2=',sum2)
print('average2=',average2)
2.计算1-100之间能3整除的数的和
for
sum3 = 0
for num in range(1,101):
    if num % 3 == 0:
        sum3 += num
print('sum3=',sum3)
while
sum4 = 0
num = 1
while num <101:
    if num % 3 ==0:
        sum4 += num
    num += 1
print('sum4=',sum4)
3.计算1-100之间不不能被7整除的数的和
for
sum5 = 0
for num in range(1,101):
    if num % 7 != 0:
        sum5 += num
    num += 1
print('sum5=',sum5)
while
sum6 = 0
num = 1
while num < 101:
    if num % 7 != 0:
        sum6 += num
    num += 1
print('sum6=',sum6)

稍微困难

1.1.求斐波那契数列列中第n个数的值:1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34....
n = float(input('n='))
print('第n个数的值:',int(1 / 5 ** 0.5 *(((1 + 5 ** 0.5 ) / 2) ** n - ((1 - 5 ** 0.5) / 2) ** n)))
第二种方法
n = input('n=')
a = 1
b = 1
if int(n) < 3:
    print('n=',1)
else:
    for n in range(int(n)):
        c = str(a)[::]
        a = b
        b += int(c)

print('第n项为:',b - a)
2.求101~200的素数的个数
sum = 0
for i in range(101,201):
    for g in range(2,i):
        if i % g == 0:
            sum += 1
            break
print('素数的个数是:',100-sum)
3.打印出所有的水仙花数,所谓⽔水仙花数是指⼀一个三位数,其各位数字立方和等于该数本身。例如:153是一个水仙花数,因为153 = 1^3 + 5^3 + 3^3
for num in range(100,1000):
    if int(str(num)[0]) ** 3 + int(str(num)[1]) ** 3 + int(str(num)[2]) ** 3 == num :
        print(num,end=' ')
4.有一分数序列列:2/1,3/2,5/3,8/5,13/8,21/13...求出这个数列列的第20个分数分子:上一个分数的分子加分母 分母: 上一个分数的分子 fz = 2 fm = 1 fz+fm / fz
fz = 2
fm = 1
for m in range(1,21):
    fz = fz + fm
    fm = fz - fm
print('第20个分数:',fz,'/',fm)
5.给一个正整数,要求:1、求它是几位数 2.逆序打印出各位数字
num = str(int(input('输入一个数:')))
print('它是%d位数'% len(num))
for k in num[::-1]:
    print(k,end=' ')
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