在现有android项目上集成RN（二）
2018-05-03 本文已影响879人
sleeping_7e17
现在很多公司因为发展需要集成RN，但是要在现有的android项目上如何去集成呢？That's a Question,这篇文章主要就是讨论下如何集成，大神绕步
要想集成RN，首先我们需要引入RN的库
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ok，so easy，然而编译后很多人就悲剧了，你可能会报下面这个错误
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很慌有没有，没事仔细看看错误日志，它说我现在是用的是react-native 0.20.1的版本，what？现在RN版本都0.51+了，作为追求新版本的我们怎么能用这么low的版本，那么怎么解决呢？
首先，在你的安卓项目的根目录下npm init，如下：
yhd@yihaodiandeMacBook-Pro RnApplication $ npm init
This utility will walk you through creating a package.json file.
It only covers the most common items, and tries to guess sensible defaults.
See `npm help json` for definitive documentation on these fields
and exactly what they do.
Use `npm install <pkg>` afterwards to install a package and
save it as a dependency in the package.json file.
Press ^C at any time to quit.
package name: (rnapplication) rntest
version: (1.0.0)
description:
entry point: (index.js)
test command:
git repository:
keywords:
author:
license: (ISC)
About to write to /Users/yhd/Desktop/RnApplication/package.json:
{
"name": "rntest",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"author": "",
"license": "ISC"
}
Is this ok? (yes) yes
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修改package.json如下
{
"name": "rntest",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"start": "node node_modules/react-native/local-cli/cli.js start"
},
"author": "",
"license": "ISC"
}
紧接着我们安装react和react-native
yhd@yihaodiandeMacBook-Pro RnApplication $ npm install react@16.0.0
npm WARN rntest@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN rntest@1.0.0 No repository field.
+ react@16.0.0
added 18 packages from 73 contributors in 4.234s
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ npm update check failed │
│ Try running with sudo or get access │
│ to the local update config store via │
│ sudo chown -R $USER:$(id -gn $USER) /Users/yhd/.config │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
yhd@yihaodiandeMacBook-Pro RnApplication $ npm install react-native@0.51.1
npm WARN deprecated connect@2.30.2: connect 2.x series is deprecated
> fsevents@1.2.3 install /Users/yhd/Desktop/RnApplication/node_modules/fsevents
> node install
[fsevents] Success: "/Users/yhd/Desktop/RnApplication/node_modules/fsevents/lib/binding/Release/node-v57-darwin-x64/fse.node" already installed
Pass --update-binary to reinstall or --build-from-source to recompile
npm WARN rntest@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN rntest@1.0.0 No repository field.
+ react-native@0.51.1
added 777 packages from 324 contributors in 58.036s
这里我们react安装的是16.0.0，react-native安装的是0.51.1
安装完毕后我们发现android项目根目录下多了一个node_modules文件夹
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ok，编译运行，依然报错，心拔凉，看下日志
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发现版本是改过来了，报错原因是minSdkVersion太低，ok改成16，编译通过，美滋滋
接下来就可以写RN页面了
写一个Activity继承自ReactActivity
public class MainActivity extends ReactActivity {
@Nullable
@Override
protected String getMainComponentName() {
return "YRNTest";
}
}
自定义一个Application
public class MyApplication extends Application implements ReactApplication {
private final ReactNativeHost mReactNativeHost = new ReactNativeHost(this) {
@Override
public boolean getUseDeveloperSupport() {
return true;
}
@Override
protected String getJSMainModuleName() {
return "index";
}
@Override
protected List<ReactPackage> getPackages() {
return Arrays.<ReactPackage>asList(
new MainReactPackage()
);
}
};
@Override
public ReactNativeHost getReactNativeHost() {
return mReactNativeHost;
}
}
getUseDeveloperSupport方法返回true表示debug模式
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启动RN服务，在android项目根目录下运行如下npm start
yhd@yihaodiandeMacBook-Pro RnApplication $ npm start
> rntest@1.0.0 start /Users/yhd/Desktop/RnApplication
> node node_modules/react-native/local-cli/cli.js start
Scanning folders for symlinks in /Users/yhd/Desktop/RnApplication/node_modules (10ms)
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Running Metro Bundler on port 8081. │
│ │
│ Keep Metro Bundler running while developing on any JS projects. Feel │
│ free to close this tab and run your own Metro Bundler instance if you │
│ prefer. │
│ │
│ https://github.com/facebook/react-native │
│ │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Looking for JS files in
/Users/yhd/Desktop/RnApplication
Metro Bundler ready.
Loading dependency graph, done.
现在我们来重新运行项目，nice，崩溃了
我们看一下崩溃日志
FATAL EXCEPTION: Thread-1867
Process: com.zsh.yhd.rnapplication, PID: 22576
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen failed: "/data/data/com.zsh.yhd.rnapplication/lib-main/libgnustl_shared.so" is 32-bit instead of 64-bit
at java.lang.Runtime.load(Runtime.java:332)
at java.lang.System.load(System.java:1069)
at com.facebook.soloader.DirectorySoSource.loadLibraryFrom(DirectorySoSource.java:71)
at com.facebook.soloader.DirectorySoSource.loadLibrary(DirectorySoSource.java:42)
at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.loadLibraryBySoName(SoLoader.java:299)
at com.facebook.soloader.DirectorySoSource.loadLibraryFrom(DirectorySoSource.java:65)
at com.facebook.soloader.DirectorySoSource.loadLibrary(DirectorySoSource.java:42)
at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.loadLibraryBySoName(SoLoader.java:299)
at com.facebook.soloader.DirectorySoSource.loadLibraryFrom(DirectorySoSource.java:65)
at com.facebook.soloader.DirectorySoSource.loadLibrary(DirectorySoSource.java:42)
at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.loadLibraryBySoName(SoLoader.java:299)
at com.facebook.soloader.DirectorySoSource.loadLibraryFrom(DirectorySoSource.java:65)
at com.facebook.soloader.DirectorySoSource.loadLibrary(DirectorySoSource.java:42)
at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.loadLibraryBySoName(SoLoader.java:299)
at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.loadLibrary(SoLoader.java:247)
at com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactBridge.staticInit(ReactBridge.java:20)
at com.facebook.react.bridge.NativeMap.<clinit>(NativeMap.java:21)
at com.facebook.react.bridge.JSCJavaScriptExecutorFactory.create(JSCJavaScriptExecutorFactory.java:23)
at com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManager$4.run(ReactInstanceManager.java:928)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
导致这个问题的原因是：React Native项目在64位Android手机上运行
解决方法就是取消掉所有的64位的.so文件，全部加载32位的就可以了，下面是步骤
1.在项目的根目录的 gradle.properties 里面添加一行代码 android.useDeprecatedNdk=true
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再次编译运行，成功显示出js页面 最后，别忘记在AndroidManifest.xml里面添加权限，附上图片
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ok，js代码也附上
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