Psychology Glossary 146

Reasoning: The process of thinking in which conclusions are drawn from a set of facts; thinking directed toward a given goal or objective.

推理：从一系列事实中得出结论的思考过程；朝着既定目标或目的的思考。

Recall: A method of retrieval in which an individual is required to reproduce the information previously presented.

回忆：一种检索方法，在这种检索方法中，要求一个人再现先前呈现的信息。

Recency Effect: Improved memory for items at the end of a list.

近因效应：列表末尾项目可以提高记忆。

Receptive Field: The area of the visual field to which a neuron in the visual system responds.

接受区：视觉系统中神经元对其作出反应的视区域。