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十天搞定英语语法系列7——假如你获得10万+

2018-03-21  本文已影响144人  小书童札记

1. 假如生活给我三天光明

这是海伦•凯勒殷切的希望。虽然她没有最终获得光明,但在她心中,却拥有和很多凡人相比,更能看透世事的双眼。她把自己的经历写成激励后人的文字,让读者见证了人的意志和信念可以多顽强。

虚拟语气就是可以带给你更多希冀的语法。你要什么,而你实际上没有,都可以用这种语法。只不过,我们要铭记于心的是,假设没有努力和坚持,只能成为假设,只能在虚拟中封存。

初阶版,看是否要用虚拟。其实就是看,你说的话,是不是实际发生或存在的。如果不是,一律虚拟。如果部分不是,则这部分虚拟。如果是,一律不用。

进阶版,了解虚拟语气的基本型。

如果我有十个亿,我会买架飞机。

对过去虚拟,If I had had 1 billion yuan, I would/could/might have bought a plane. 从句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/might do。时态在一般现在时的基础上倒退一格。

对现在虚拟,If I had 1 billion yuan, I would/could/might buy a plane. 从句用过去完成时,主句用would/could/might have done。时态在一般过去时的基础上倒退一格。

对将来虚拟,If I had/should have/were to have 1 billion yuan, I would/could/might have bought a plane. 从句用一般过去时或should do或were to do,主句用would/could/might do。时态在一般现在时或一般将来时的基础上倒退一格。

规则就是在句中。

无数作者企求的10万+

假如我获得10万+的阅读量,我会很开心。怎么做?

对现在的虚拟,选择规则2。

If my article was read 100,000 times, I would be happy.

但实际上呢,我没有10万+的阅读量,我也不开心。所以是虚拟。


2. 一直特立独行的猪

王小波是个自由的作家。他是个特立独行之人。

虚拟语气中,也有特立独行的猪。

比如错综虚拟。也就是前后句是对不同时间的虚拟,要考虑用合适的虚拟。。

If my article had been read 100,000 times, I would be happy now.

过去有10万+,现在很开心。

比如介词。含有without, but for, with等表示虚拟含义的介词出现时,要考虑用虚拟。

But for the 100,000 reads, I would not have been happy yesterday.

要不是昨天做出了10万+,我昨天就不会那么开心。

比如should do模式。

在recommend, suggest, advise, demand, request, order, ask, desire, insist, propose, believe, expect, suspect, think, imagine以及这些词对应的名词和形容词后接了从句的,必须用should do。因为这些表观点、态度、喜好、命令的词,不一定能如愿让别人接受,所以你讲的,别人不一定会去做。

I recommend that you should write more for 100,000 reads.

My recommendation is that you should write more for 100,000 reads.

It is recommended that you should write more for 100,000 reads.

比如虚拟的省略和倒装

If条件句中,可以把if省略,were/should/had提前。

If my article had been read 100,000 times, I would be happy now.

Had my article been read 100,000 times, I would be happy now.

比如wish,as if,would rather, had rather, would sooner的特殊用法

wish和as if的情况如图。

wish的用法

其余三个则是对过去虚拟用had done,对现在和将来虚拟did/were。

请比较:

I wish I had visited/could have visited him before he went to Beijing.

I wish  I visited him again after he came back from Beijing.


3. 互动话题

If your article were read more than 100,000 times, would you continue to write as you start to do?

Would the upcoming revenue and the taste of the readers influence your writing style and motivation?

假如你的文章获得了十万+,你是否会坚持写作的初心?

十万+带来的名利和读者的口味,是否会影响力的写作风格和初衷?

Your comments will be appreciated.

欢迎评论。

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