OCLint自定义规则1-源代码安装及问题总结

源代码安装

如果要自定义规则，那么必须下载源码进行安装：

1. clone源码:

cd ~/Documents
git clone https://github.com/oclint/oclint.git
cd oclint
# 检出tag中的v0.13.1版本到为v0.13.1分支
git checkout -B v0.13.1 v0.13.1

2. 进入oclint-scripts目录执行make脚本：

cd oclint-scripts
./make

3. 编译成功后，会有以下路径：
   ~/Documents/oclint/build/oclint-release
   这个就是编译好的oclint，我们还需要把这个路径添加到系统的PATH中，在.bash_profile中添加：

OCLINT_HOME=~/Documents/oclint/build/oclint-release
export PATH=$OCLINT_HOME/bin:$PATH

4. 进入~/Documents/oclint/build/oclint-release目录，执行：

cp ~/Documents/oclint/build/oclint-release/bin/oclint* /usr/local/bin/
ln -s ~/Documents/oclint/build/oclint-release/lib/oclint /usr/local/lib
ln -s ~/Documents/oclint/build/oclint-release/lib/clang /usr/local/lib

这里使用ln -s，把lib中的clang和oclint软链接到/usr/local/lib中，是为了后面自己编写rule能快速的更新/usr/local/lib中对应的oclint库，而不需要每次更新自定义rule库，又要手动copy到/usr/local/lib。

5. 重启启动终端，然后输入：
   oclint --version
   出现以下打印信息说明安装成功：
   image.png

make中遇到的错误

make可能出现错误:.
1、 需要提前安装cmake、ninja,在终端执行brew install cmake ninja
2、编译失败，llvm问题：把version.py中的llvm_latest_release_branch改为最新clang版本(tags/RELEASE_700/final)，重新./make可以解决这个问题。
3、编译错误/Users/laiyoung_/OCLint/oclint-0.13.1/oclint-driver/main.cpp:181:38: error: no viable conversion from 'void (*)()' to 'llvm::cl::VersionPrinterTy' (aka 'function<void (llvm::raw_ostream &)>') llvm::cl::AddExtraVersionPrinter(&oclintVersionPrinter); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
解决办法：去main.cpp源代码中删除llvm::cl::AddExtraVersionPrinter(&oclintVersionPrinter);
4、Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64: "clang::cross_tu::IndexError::ID", referenced from: clang::ento::AnyFunctionCall::getRuntimeDefinition() const in libclangStaticAnalyzerCore.a(CallEvent.cpp.o) "clang::cross_tu::CrossTranslationUnitContext::getCrossTUDefinition(clang::FunctionDecl const*, llvm::StringRef, llvm::StringRef)", referenced from: clang::ento::AnyFunctionCall::getRuntimeDefinition() const in libclangStaticAnalyzerCore.a(CallEvent.cpp.o) "clang::cross_tu::CrossTranslationUnitContext::emitCrossTUDiagnostics(clang::cross_tu::IndexError const&)", referenced from: clang::ento::AnyFunctionCall::getRuntimeDefinition() const in libclangStaticAnalyzerCore.a(CallEvent.cpp.o) "clang::cross_tu::CrossTranslationUnitContext::CrossTranslationUnitContext(clang::CompilerInstance&)", referenced from: clang::ento::CreateAnalysisConsumer(clang::CompilerInstance&) in libclangStaticAnalyzerFrontend.a(AnalysisConsumer.cpp.o) "clang::cross_tu::CrossTranslationUnitContext::~CrossTranslationUnitContext()", referenced from: (anonymous namespace)::AnalysisConsumer::~AnalysisConsumer() in libclangStaticAnalyzerFrontend.a(AnalysisConsumer.cpp.o) ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 clang-7: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
解决办法：oclint-driver下CMakeLists中的TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES段添加clangCrossTU、clangIndex字段