侧滑菜单(抽屉效果)DrawerLayout实现原理
2017-10-15 本文已影响219人
Ihesong
DrawerLayout是android support包新增的侧滑菜单控件，在Android Studio中可以很方便的创建一个带有侧滑菜单的页面。今天，我们来分析DrawerLayout它的实现原理，来加深对它的了解。为了能让读者有一个清晰的认识和选择性的了解，我在这里先列出本次分析的内容概要，读者可以按需了解。分析内容为：
- 1.分析整体结构，实现的功能性。
- 2.分析包含的重点属性，构造方法初始化等。
- 3.分析布局实现，包括measure,layout,draw等。
- 4.分析触摸事件，onTouchEvent,onInteceptTouchEvent等。
- 5.分析LayoutParams的使用
- 6.分析SavedState，用于备份还原状态，备忘录模式
- 7.由此总结，自定义一个View可能需要考虑实现哪些内容。
1.整体结构，功能性分析
DrawerLayout相关的类及接口有如下：
- 1.类ViewDragHelper，与DrawerLayout最紧密关系的类。作为一个辅助类，它主要用于帮助DrawerLayout进行触摸开启，关闭，拖动，释放滑动等逻辑的判断和处理，同时，还通过ViewDragHelper.Callback通知DrawerLayout状态的一些变化。
- 2.类ViewDragCallback，ViewDragHelper.Callback接口的实现，通过它可以使DrawerLayout和ViewDragHelper进行一些拖动等逻辑上的交互。
- 3.接口DrawerListener，提供对外回调的接口，用于监听onDrawerSlide（抽屉滑动），onDrawerOpened（抽屉打开），onDrawerClosed（抽屉关闭），onDrawerStateChanged（抽屉状态变化）等事件，以便外部能做出一些响应。例如配合ToolBar，实现侧滑菜单时，更新ToolBar左侧按钮旋转效果。SimpleDrawerListener，接口DrawerListener的空实现，目的是可以通过它选择性实现接口方法，不会一次弹出那么多方法。
- 4.接口DrawerLayoutCompatImpl，定义DrawerLayout需要根据版本进行适配的接口。实现类分别有DrawerLayoutCompatImplBase和DrawerLayoutCompatImplApi21。版本21及以上，做的是布局内容区域是否要填充到状态栏，导航栏上，实现沉浸式效果。版本21以下空实现，因为系统不支持，所以不做处理。顺便提下，这里采用了策略模式。
- 5.类SavedState，用于保存和恢复当前DrawerLayout状态的类，实现Parcelable接口，可实现数据序列化。配合onSaveInstanceState保存状态数据，onRestoreInstanceState恢复状态数据。这里采用了备忘录模式，SavedState作为备忘者，DrawerLayout是备忘录管理者，Activity是备忘录使用者。
- 6.类LayoutParams，自定义的ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams，通过它可以增加一些额外属性的处理，这里有onScreen（划出屏幕百分比），openState（开启状态）等。
- 7.类AccessibilityDelegate，辅助功能逻辑处理类，这里不做详谈。
2.重点属性，构造方法初始化分析
- 1.包含三种状态，STATE_IDLE（已打开或已关闭）， STATE_DRAGGING（正在拖动）， STATE_SETTLING（执行打开或关闭的动画过程中）。
- 2.包含四种锁定模式，LOCK_MODE_UNLOCKED（未锁定，用户可以活动侧滑）， LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_CLOSED（锁定并关闭菜单，用户无法侧滑，但是程序调用可以实现侧滑）， LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_OPEN（锁定并打开菜单，用户无法侧滑，但是程序调用可以实现侧滑）， LOCK_MODE_UNDEFINED（空白状态，初始状态）。
- 3.mLeftDragger，mRightDragger，用于处理左侧和右侧侧滑的辅助类ViewDragHelper对象。
- 4.mLeftCallback，mRightCallback，左侧和右侧侧滑处理的回调接口。
- 5.mShadowStart等各个方向侧滑菜单阴影部分Drawable。
构造方法分析
public DrawerLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS);
final float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
mMinDrawerMargin = (int) (MIN_DRAWER_MARGIN * density + 0.5f);
final float minVel = MIN_FLING_VELOCITY * density;
//初始化左右拖动回调接口
mLeftCallback = new ViewDragCallback(Gravity.LEFT);
mRightCallback = new ViewDragCallback(Gravity.RIGHT);
//初始化左右拖动辅助类，并与拖动回调接口绑定，设置当前方向拖动辅助对象可以触发侧滑的边缘方向
mLeftDragger = ViewDragHelper.create(this, TOUCH_SLOP_SENSITIVITY, mLeftCallback);
mLeftDragger.setEdgeTrackingEnabled(ViewDragHelper.EDGE_LEFT);
mLeftDragger.setMinVelocity(minVel);
mLeftCallback.setDragger(mLeftDragger);
mRightDragger = ViewDragHelper.create(this, TOUCH_SLOP_SENSITIVITY, mRightCallback);
mRightDragger.setEdgeTrackingEnabled(ViewDragHelper.EDGE_RIGHT);
mRightDragger.setMinVelocity(minVel);
mRightCallback.setDragger(mRightDragger);
// 设置可获取焦点，以便能捕获返回键事件
setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
ViewCompat.setImportantForAccessibility(this,
ViewCompat.IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_YES);
ViewCompat.setAccessibilityDelegate(this, new AccessibilityDelegate());
//设置不支持多点触摸
ViewGroupCompat.setMotionEventSplittingEnabled(this, false);
//适配状态栏区域显示
if (ViewCompat.getFitsSystemWindows(this)) {
IMPL.configureApplyInsets(this);
mStatusBarBackground = IMPL.getDefaultStatusBarBackground(context);
}
mDrawerElevation = DRAWER_ELEVATION * density;
//里面非抽屉的子View列表
mNonDrawerViews = new ArrayList<View>();
}
3.布局实现分析
对于一个自定义View，它的布局实现和触摸事件实现是它的核心功能。布局上一般需要实现测量，布局，绘制三个模块，在DrawerLayout中，实现了以下方法：
- onMeasure
- onLayout
- onDraw
- drawChild
onMeasure，根据父View传递过来的测量参数，解析得到高度和宽度的测量模式，测量大小，这是父View提供的一个参考标准，在DrawerLayout中，测量模式只接受MeasureSpec.EXACTLY，也就是只接受确定的值，所以DrawerLayout的布局高度宽度属性一般要设置为match_parent或者固定值，而不能是wrap_conent，当然在编辑模式下除外。所以DrawerLayout的测量大小设置了和父View一样大小。然后针对所有子View，确定是否要适应状态栏区域。然后区分内容区域和侧滑区域，内容区域完整填充DrawerLayout区域，侧滑区域根据相应的规则测量，目的使使侧滑能占据DrawerLayout的一部分区域，既不能完全填充，也不能完全没显示区域。
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
//默认，测量模式必须为EXACTLY
if (widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY || heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
if (isInEditMode()) {
//编辑模式下，针对非EXACTLY 模式做的一些适配
}
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"DrawerLayout must be measured with MeasureSpec.EXACTLY.");
}
}
//设置最终DrawerLayout的测量大小
setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, heightSize);
final boolean applyInsets = mLastInsets != null && ViewCompat.getFitsSystemWindows(this);
final int layoutDirection = ViewCompat.getLayoutDirection(this);
// Only one drawer is permitted along each vertical edge (left / right). These two booleans
// are tracking the presence of the edge drawers.
boolean hasDrawerOnLeftEdge = false;
boolean hasDrawerOnRightEdge = false;
final int childCount = getChildCount();
//对所有子View进行测量
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child.getVisibility() == GONE) {
continue;
}
final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
//是否适配状态栏区域
if (applyInsets) {
final int cgrav = GravityCompat.getAbsoluteGravity(lp.gravity, layoutDirection);
if (ViewCompat.getFitsSystemWindows(child)) {
IMPL.dispatchChildInsets(child, mLastInsets, cgrav);
} else {
IMPL.applyMarginInsets(lp, mLastInsets, cgrav);
}
}
if (isContentView(child)) {
//内容区域，完整填充DrawerLayout
// Content views get measured at exactly the layout's size.
final int contentWidthSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
widthSize - lp.leftMargin - lp.rightMargin, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
final int contentHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
heightSize - lp.topMargin - lp.bottomMargin, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
child.measure(contentWidthSpec, contentHeightSpec);
} else if (isDrawerView(child)) {
//侧滑区域，设置阴影效果
if (SET_DRAWER_SHADOW_FROM_ELEVATION) {
if (ViewCompat.getElevation(child) != mDrawerElevation) {
ViewCompat.setElevation(child, mDrawerElevation);
}
}
final @EdgeGravity int childGravity =
getDrawerViewAbsoluteGravity(child) & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK;
// Note that the isDrawerView check guarantees that childGravity here is either
// LEFT or RIGHT
boolean isLeftEdgeDrawer = (childGravity == Gravity.LEFT);
if ((isLeftEdgeDrawer && hasDrawerOnLeftEdge)
|| (!isLeftEdgeDrawer && hasDrawerOnRightEdge)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Child drawer has absolute gravity "
+ gravityToString(childGravity) + " but this " + TAG + " already has a "
+ "drawer view along that edge");
}
if (isLeftEdgeDrawer) {
hasDrawerOnLeftEdge = true;
} else {
hasDrawerOnRightEdge = true;
}
//计算侧滑的宽高的测量值，并对侧滑区域进行测量
final int drawerWidthSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec,
mMinDrawerMargin + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin,
lp.width);
final int drawerHeightSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(heightMeasureSpec,
lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin,
lp.height);
child.measure(drawerWidthSpec, drawerHeightSpec);
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("Child " + child + " at index " + i
+ " does not have a valid layout_gravity - must be Gravity.LEFT, "
+ "Gravity.RIGHT or Gravity.NO_GRAVITY");
}
}
}
所以总结测量的结果就是，DrawerLayout的大小完整填充父View，内容区域完整填充DrawerLayout，侧滑区域宽度上部分填充，高度上可完整填充或部分填充。
onLayout，对所有子View，如果是内容区域，根据测量结果进行布局，如果是侧滑区域，那就要区分是左侧侧滑还是右侧侧滑，这里分析左侧侧滑，根据当前子View的LayoutParams参数的gravity属性，在高度上分为顶部对齐，底部对齐，居中显示三种，在宽度上，根据LayoutParams参数的onScreen（侧滑显示在屏幕上的百分比），将侧滑布局到完全收起到完全划出之间。
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
mInLayout = true;
final int width = r - l;
final int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
//隐藏的子View不考虑布局
if (child.getVisibility() == GONE) {
continue;
}
final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
if (isContentView(child)) {
//内容区域布局
child.layout(lp.leftMargin, lp.topMargin,
lp.leftMargin + child.getMeasuredWidth(),
lp.topMargin + child.getMeasuredHeight());
} else { // Drawer, if it wasn't onMeasure would have thrown an exception.
final int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
final int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
int childLeft;
//计算侧滑显示到屏幕的宽度百分比
final float newOffset;
if (checkDrawerViewAbsoluteGravity(child, Gravity.LEFT)) {
childLeft = -childWidth + (int) (childWidth * lp.onScreen);
newOffset = (float) (childWidth + childLeft) / childWidth;
} else { // Right; onMeasure checked for us.
childLeft = width - (int) (childWidth * lp.onScreen);
newOffset = (float) (width - childLeft) / childWidth;
}
final boolean changeOffset = newOffset != lp.onScreen;
final int vgrav = lp.gravity & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK;
//区分顶部对齐，底部对齐，居中对齐布局
switch (vgrav) {
default:
case Gravity.TOP: {
child.layout(childLeft, lp.topMargin, childLeft + childWidth,
lp.topMargin + childHeight);
break;
}
case Gravity.BOTTOM: {
final int height = b - t;
child.layout(childLeft,
height - lp.bottomMargin - child.getMeasuredHeight(),
childLeft + childWidth,
height - lp.bottomMargin);
break;
}
case Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL: {
final int height = b - t;
int childTop = (height - childHeight) / 2;
// Offset for margins. If things don't fit right because of
// bad measurement before, oh well.
if (childTop < lp.topMargin) {
childTop = lp.topMargin;
} else if (childTop + childHeight > height - lp.bottomMargin) {
childTop = height - lp.bottomMargin - childHeight;
}
child.layout(childLeft, childTop, childLeft + childWidth,
childTop + childHeight);
break;
}
}
if (changeOffset) {
//侧滑过程中，通知更新布局参数的onScreen属性，并通知监听，侧滑滑动中
setDrawerViewOffset(child, newOffset);
}
//侧滑没有划出屏幕时，设置为不可见，这样后面就避免无效绘制了
final int newVisibility = lp.onScreen > 0 ? VISIBLE : INVISIBLE;
if (child.getVisibility() != newVisibility) {
child.setVisibility(newVisibility);
}
}
}
mInLayout = false;
mFirstLayout = false;
}
onDraw，接下来开始绘制，这个很简单，因为作为一个容器，本身不需要绘制什么内容，这里根据版本适配，做了绘制状态栏颜色的工作。
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c) {
super.onDraw(c);
//如果需要绘制状态栏，并且状态栏背景drawable不为空即21以上版本，就进行状态栏区域的绘制
if (mDrawStatusBarBackground && mStatusBarBackground != null) {
final int inset = IMPL.getTopInset(mLastInsets);
if (inset > 0) {
mStatusBarBackground.setBounds(0, 0, getWidth(), inset);
mStatusBarBackground.draw(c);
}
}
}
drawChild，接下来是绘制具体的某个子View，首先绘制内容区域，为了提高绘制效率，如果侧滑划出时，那么被侧滑遮挡的区域就不需要绘制了，只裁剪绘制需要显示出来的那部分。然后判断是否绘制覆盖在内容区域上阴影区域，如果不显示内容上层阴影，则判断是否绘制左侧或者右侧的侧边阴影。
@Override
protected boolean drawChild(Canvas canvas, View child, long drawingTime) {
final int height = getHeight();
final boolean drawingContent = isContentView(child);
int clipLeft = 0, clipRight = getWidth();
//裁剪区域绘制内容区域
final int restoreCount = canvas.save();
if (drawingContent) {
final int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View v = getChildAt(i);
if (v == child || v.getVisibility() != VISIBLE
|| !hasOpaqueBackground(v) || !isDrawerView(v)
|| v.getHeight() < height) {
continue;
}
if (checkDrawerViewAbsoluteGravity(v, Gravity.LEFT)) {
final int vright = v.getRight();
if (vright > clipLeft) clipLeft = vright;
} else {
final int vleft = v.getLeft();
if (vleft < clipRight) clipRight = vleft;
}
}
canvas.clipRect(clipLeft, 0, clipRight, getHeight());
}
final boolean result = super.drawChild(canvas, child, drawingTime);
canvas.restoreToCount(restoreCount);
if (mScrimOpacity > 0 && drawingContent) {
//绘制内容区域上层的阴影区域，一般划出了就会显示
final int baseAlpha = (mScrimColor & 0xff000000) >>> 24;
final int imag = (int) (baseAlpha * mScrimOpacity);
final int color = imag << 24 | (mScrimColor & 0xffffff);
mScrimPaint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawRect(clipLeft, 0, clipRight, getHeight(), mScrimPaint);
} else if (mShadowLeftResolved != null
&& checkDrawerViewAbsoluteGravity(child, Gravity.LEFT)) {
//绘制左侧侧滑栏的阴影部分，根据滑动距离调整阴影透明度
final int shadowWidth = mShadowLeftResolved.getIntrinsicWidth();
final int childRight = child.getRight();
final int drawerPeekDistance = mLeftDragger.getEdgeSize();
final float alpha =
Math.max(0, Math.min((float) childRight / drawerPeekDistance, 1.f));
mShadowLeftResolved.setBounds(childRight, child.getTop(),
childRight + shadowWidth, child.getBottom());
mShadowLeftResolved.setAlpha((int) (0xff * alpha));
mShadowLeftResolved.draw(canvas);
} else if (mShadowRightResolved != null
&& checkDrawerViewAbsoluteGravity(child, Gravity.RIGHT)) {
//绘制右侧侧滑栏的阴影部分，根据滑动距离调整阴影透明度
final int shadowWidth = mShadowRightResolved.getIntrinsicWidth();
final int childLeft = child.getLeft();
final int showing = getWidth() - childLeft;
final int drawerPeekDistance = mRightDragger.getEdgeSize();
final float alpha =
Math.max(0, Math.min((float) showing / drawerPeekDistance, 1.f));
mShadowRightResolved.setBounds(childLeft - shadowWidth, child.getTop(),
childLeft, child.getBottom());
mShadowRightResolved.setAlpha((int) (0xff * alpha));
mShadowRightResolved.draw(canvas);
}
return result;
}
4.触摸事件分析
DrawerLayout实现了onInterceptTouchEvent和onTouchEvent方法，onInterceptTouchEvent处理TouchEvent事件的拦截，如果左侧或者右侧ViewDragHelper对象要拦截，或者是侧滑菜单显示时，点击位置在内容区域，或者侧滑栏正在执行移动动画，或者取消子View的Touch操作，就会拦截，这样子View就无法接收Touch事件了。
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
final int action = MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(ev);
// "|" used deliberately here; both methods should be invoked.
final boolean interceptForDrag = mLeftDragger.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(ev)
| mRightDragger.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
boolean interceptForTap = false;
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
final float x = ev.getX();
final float y = ev.getY();
mInitialMotionX = x;
mInitialMotionY = y;
if (mScrimOpacity > 0) {
final View child = mLeftDragger.findTopChildUnder((int) x, (int) y);
if (child != null && isContentView(child)) {
interceptForTap = true;
}
}
mDisallowInterceptRequested = false;
mChildrenCanceledTouch = false;
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
// If we cross the touch slop, don't perform the delayed peek for an edge touch.
if (mLeftDragger.checkTouchSlop(ViewDragHelper.DIRECTION_ALL)) {
mLeftCallback.removeCallbacks();
mRightCallback.removeCallbacks();
}
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
closeDrawers(true);
mDisallowInterceptRequested = false;
mChildrenCanceledTouch = false;
}
}
return interceptForDrag || interceptForTap || hasPeekingDrawer() || mChildrenCanceledTouch;
}
onTouchEvent方法，会将Touch事件交给左，右ViewDragHelper对象帮助处理，然后自己还实现了发生ACTION_UP和ACTION_CANCEL时，关闭侧滑栏的操作。
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
//将Touch事件交给ViewDragHelper对象处理
mLeftDragger.processTouchEvent(ev);
mRightDragger.processTouchEvent(ev);
final int action = ev.getAction();
boolean wantTouchEvents = true;
//后面处理ACTION_UP和ACTION_CANCEL时，关闭侧滑栏的操作
switch (action & MotionEventCompat.ACTION_MASK) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
final float x = ev.getX();
final float y = ev.getY();
mInitialMotionX = x;
mInitialMotionY = y;
mDisallowInterceptRequested = false;
mChildrenCanceledTouch = false;
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
final float x = ev.getX();
final float y = ev.getY();
boolean peekingOnly = true;
final View touchedView = mLeftDragger.findTopChildUnder((int) x, (int) y);
if (touchedView != null && isContentView(touchedView)) {
final float dx = x - mInitialMotionX;
final float dy = y - mInitialMotionY;
final int slop = mLeftDragger.getTouchSlop();
if (dx * dx + dy * dy < slop * slop) {
// Taps close a dimmed open drawer but only if it isn't locked open.
final View openDrawer = findOpenDrawer();
if (openDrawer != null) {
peekingOnly = getDrawerLockMode(openDrawer) == LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_OPEN;
}
}
}
closeDrawers(peekingOnly);
mDisallowInterceptRequested = false;
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: {
closeDrawers(true);
mDisallowInterceptRequested = false;
mChildrenCanceledTouch = false;
break;
}
}
return wantTouchEvents;
}
DrawerLayout把绝大部分的触摸事件交给ViewDragHelper去处理，那么在ViewDragHelper中是怎么处理的呢？我们看看processTouchEvent
public void processTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
//取得当前Touch的action 和action 序号
final int action = MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(ev);
final int actionIndex = MotionEventCompat.getActionIndex(ev);
//down事件的话，执行cancel，重置一些记录Touch事件的对象数据，为后面处理Touch事件做初始化准备
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
// Reset things for a new event stream, just in case we didn't get
// the whole previous stream.
cancel();
}
//添加触摸力度跟踪对象，为后期计算滑动速度检测做准备，这里这个对象的获取采用享元模式，避免频繁创建销毁对象
if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
}
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
final float x = ev.getX();
final float y = ev.getY();
final int pointerId = ev.getPointerId(0);
//这里找到当前触摸点的最顶层的子View,作为需要操作的View
final View toCapture = findTopChildUnder((int) x, (int) y);
//保存当前Touch点发生的初始状态
saveInitialMotion(x, y, pointerId);
//这里是点在一个正在滑动的侧滑栏上，使侧滑栏的状态由正在滑动状态变为正在拖动状态
// Since the parent is already directly processing this touch event,
// there is no reason to delay for a slop before dragging.
// Start immediately if possible.
tryCaptureViewForDrag(toCapture, pointerId);
//这里处理侧滑栏的触摸触发区域是否触摸了，如果侧滑栏边缘触摸了，则通知回调，那么DrawerLayout里就会处理它，执行一个侧滑微弹的操作，也就是稍微弹出一点，表示触发了侧滑操作
final int edgesTouched = mInitialEdgesTouched[pointerId];
if ((edgesTouched & mTrackingEdges) != 0) {
mCallback.onEdgeTouched(edgesTouched & mTrackingEdges, pointerId);
}
break;
}
case MotionEventCompat.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN: {
final int pointerId = ev.getPointerId(actionIndex);
final float x = ev.getX(actionIndex);
final float y = ev.getY(actionIndex);
//保存当前Touch点发生的初始状态
saveInitialMotion(x, y, pointerId);
//尝试去触发拖动操作
// A ViewDragHelper can only manipulate one view at a time.
if (mDragState == STATE_IDLE) {
// If we're idle we can do anything! Treat it like a normal down event.
final View toCapture = findTopChildUnder((int) x, (int) y);
tryCaptureViewForDrag(toCapture, pointerId);
final int edgesTouched = mInitialEdgesTouched[pointerId];
if ((edgesTouched & mTrackingEdges) != 0) {
mCallback.onEdgeTouched(edgesTouched & mTrackingEdges, pointerId);
}
} else if (isCapturedViewUnder((int) x, (int) y)) {
// We're still tracking a captured view. If the same view is under this
// point, we'll swap to controlling it with this pointer instead.
// (This will still work if we're "catching" a settling view.)
tryCaptureViewForDrag(mCapturedView, pointerId);
}
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
if (mDragState == STATE_DRAGGING) {
// If pointer is invalid then skip the ACTION_MOVE.
if (!isValidPointerForActionMove(mActivePointerId)) break;
final int index = ev.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);
final float x = ev.getX(index);
final float y = ev.getY(index);
final int idx = (int) (x - mLastMotionX[mActivePointerId]);
final int idy = (int) (y - mLastMotionY[mActivePointerId]);
//正在拖动时，更新侧滑栏拖动的位置
dragTo(mCapturedView.getLeft() + idx, mCapturedView.getTop() + idy, idx, idy);
saveLastMotion(ev);
} else {
// Check to see if any pointer is now over a draggable view.
final int pointerCount = ev.getPointerCount();
for (int i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
final int pointerId = ev.getPointerId(i);
// If pointer is invalid then skip the ACTION_MOVE.
if (!isValidPointerForActionMove(pointerId)) continue;
//否则，判断事件是否正在侧滑边缘移动，以尝试去触发侧滑栏拖动操作
final float x = ev.getX(i);
final float y = ev.getY(i);
final float dx = x - mInitialMotionX[pointerId];
final float dy = y - mInitialMotionY[pointerId];
reportNewEdgeDrags(dx, dy, pointerId);
if (mDragState == STATE_DRAGGING) {
// Callback might have started an edge drag.
break;
}
final View toCapture = findTopChildUnder((int) x, (int) y);
if (checkTouchSlop(toCapture, dx, dy)
&& tryCaptureViewForDrag(toCapture, pointerId)) {
break;
}
}
saveLastMotion(ev);
}
break;
}
case MotionEventCompat.ACTION_POINTER_UP: {
final int pointerId = ev.getPointerId(actionIndex);
if (mDragState == STATE_DRAGGING && pointerId == mActivePointerId) {
// Try to find another pointer that's still holding on to the captured view.
int newActivePointer = INVALID_POINTER;
final int pointerCount = ev.getPointerCount();
for (int i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
final int id = ev.getPointerId(i);
if (id == mActivePointerId) {
// This one's going away, skip.
continue;
}
//在拖动状态下，尝试去寻找当前的新的Touch点是否触发侧滑拖动操作
final float x = ev.getX(i);
final float y = ev.getY(i);
if (findTopChildUnder((int) x, (int) y) == mCapturedView
&& tryCaptureViewForDrag(mCapturedView, id)) {
newActivePointer = mActivePointerId;
break;
}
}
//如果当前这个Touch点没有成功触发侧滑拖动操作，就去释放这个正在拖动的View
if (newActivePointer == INVALID_POINTER) {
// We didn't find another pointer still touching the view, release it.
releaseViewForPointerUp();
}
}
clearMotionHistory(pointerId);
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
//up和cancel事件发生时，释放这个正在拖动的View
if (mDragState == STATE_DRAGGING) {
releaseViewForPointerUp();
}
cancel();
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: {
if (mDragState == STATE_DRAGGING) {
dispatchViewReleased(0, 0);
}
cancel();
break;
}
}
}
此外还有shouldInterceptTouchEvent这个辅助拦截事件，实现上和processTouchEvent差不多，大家可以自行分析。
总结触摸事件的处理，判断是否触摸在可触发侧滑栏的区域，未弹出时，根据滑动的力度判断是否弹出侧滑，在侧滑弹出的过程中，正在拖动侧滑的过程，已经滑出后等状态时，的一些触摸事件的处理。
5.自定义LayoutParams分析，通过自定义LayoutParams，可以为子View提供一些额外的布局参数。实现如下。
public static class LayoutParams extends ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams {
private static final int FLAG_IS_OPENED = 0x1;
private static final int FLAG_IS_OPENING = 0x2;
private static final int FLAG_IS_CLOSING = 0x4;
//额外处理了，gravity（靠边方向），onScreen（显示出屏幕的百分比），isPeeking（是否正在微弹），openState（打开状态）
public int gravity = Gravity.NO_GRAVITY;
float onScreen;
boolean isPeeking;
int openState;
public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(c, attrs);
final TypedArray a = c.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, LAYOUT_ATTRS);
this.gravity = a.getInt(0, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY);
a.recycle();
}
public LayoutParams(int width, int height) {
super(width, height);
}
public LayoutParams(int width, int height, int gravity) {
this(width, height);
this.gravity = gravity;
}
public LayoutParams(LayoutParams source) {
super(source);
this.gravity = source.gravity;
}
public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams source) {
super(source);
}
public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams source) {
super(source);
}
}
那么它是在哪里生效的呢?是DrawerLayout复写了ViewGroup的generateLayoutParams方法，在这里提供了自己的LayoutParams
@Override
protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
return new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
}
@Override
protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
return p instanceof LayoutParams
? new LayoutParams((LayoutParams) p)
: p instanceof ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
? new LayoutParams((MarginLayoutParams) p)
: new LayoutParams(p);
}
而generateLayoutParams是在ViewGroup的addView方法中调用的
public void addView(View child, int index) {
if (child == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot add a null child view to a ViewGroup");
}
LayoutParams params = child.getLayoutParams();
if (params == null) {
//此处调用了generateDefaultLayoutParams
params = generateDefaultLayoutParams();
if (params == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("generateDefaultLayoutParams() cannot return null");
}
}
addView(child, index, params);
}
public void addView(View child, int width, int height) {
//此处调用了generateDefaultLayoutParams
final LayoutParams params = generateDefaultLayoutParams();
params.width = width;
params.height = height;
addView(child, -1, params);
}
看到这里，我们就明白我们自定义的LayoutParams是怎么生效的了。
6.SaveState分析
SavedState用于保存和恢复DrawerLayout的状态，SavedState实现Parcelable接口,可实现数据的序列化。这里是一种备忘录模式，SavedState作为备忘者，DrawerLayout是备忘录管理者，Activity是备忘录使用者。那么我们看看使用SavedState的实现
@Override
protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
//这里是保存状态，系统在需要保存该状态时会调用该方法，在这里初始化SavedState，将要保存的数据集合起来
final Parcelable superState = super.onSaveInstanceState();
final SavedState ss = new SavedState(superState);
final int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
// Is the current child fully opened (that is, not closing)?
boolean isOpenedAndNotClosing = (lp.openState == LayoutParams.FLAG_IS_OPENED);
// Is the current child opening?
boolean isClosedAndOpening = (lp.openState == LayoutParams.FLAG_IS_OPENING);
if (isOpenedAndNotClosing || isClosedAndOpening) {
// If one of the conditions above holds, save the child's gravity
// so that we open that child during state restore.
ss.openDrawerGravity = lp.gravity;
break;
}
}
ss.lockModeLeft = mLockModeLeft;
ss.lockModeRight = mLockModeRight;
ss.lockModeStart = mLockModeStart;
ss.lockModeEnd = mLockModeEnd;
return ss;
}
下面看看恢复数据的地方
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
if (!(state instanceof SavedState)) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
return;
}
//先恢复非SavedState 的数据
final SavedState ss = (SavedState) state;
super.onRestoreInstanceState(ss.getSuperState());
//后面再根据SavedState 存储的数据，恢复相应的状态
if (ss.openDrawerGravity != Gravity.NO_GRAVITY) {
final View toOpen = findDrawerWithGravity(ss.openDrawerGravity);
if (toOpen != null) {
openDrawer(toOpen);
}
}
if (ss.lockModeLeft != LOCK_MODE_UNDEFINED) {
setDrawerLockMode(ss.lockModeLeft, Gravity.LEFT);
}
if (ss.lockModeRight != LOCK_MODE_UNDEFINED) {
setDrawerLockMode(ss.lockModeRight, Gravity.RIGHT);
}
if (ss.lockModeStart != LOCK_MODE_UNDEFINED) {
setDrawerLockMode(ss.lockModeStart, GravityCompat.START);
}
if (ss.lockModeEnd != LOCK_MODE_UNDEFINED) {
setDrawerLockMode(ss.lockModeEnd, GravityCompat.END);
}
}
7.实现总结
分析完DrawerLayout之后，我们总结自定义一个View可能需要的实现有，测量，布局，绘制，事件分发处理，事件拦截处理，自身事件处理，自定义LayoutParams，考虑更多的话，有状态的存储恢复，辅助功能状态下的事件处理，当然，还有重要的自身的逻辑处理。
我们也看到DrawerLayout这个View本身只是一个控制侧滑显示的容器，一般我们会有如下的方式使用它。
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:openDrawer="start"
>
<include
layout="@layout/app_bar_main2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/nav_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_main2"
app:menu="@menu/activity_main2_drawer"
/>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
include的部分就是内容部分，而侧滑部分就是NavigationView了，为什么判断它是侧滑部分，是看其中定义的 android:layout_gravity="start"，DrawerLayout会认定它就是侧滑部分。
显然DrawerLayout并没有完全实现我们想要的侧滑菜单，因为里面我们并没有看到侧滑的内容。后面我将分析NavigationView的实现。
