每日一词 101 | pioneer @现象级英语

#学

1、基本释义

英英释义：v. develop or be the first to use or apply (a new method, area of knowledge, or activity)
例句：It is Alipay which pioneered and popularized mobile payment.

2、拓展学习

1）一词多义

a) n. someone who is important in the early development of something, and whose work or ideas are later developed by other people

      John Whitney was a pioneer of computer animation.

      He was a pioneer in the field of biotechnology.

b) n. one of the first people to travel to a new country or area and begin living there, farming etc:

      the early pioneers of the Dakota territory

2）词语搭配

I. noun

• ADJECTIVE early | true

• PIONEER + NOUN spirit

• PREPOSITION ~ in, ~ of the early ~s in plastic surgery | one of the ~s of modern art

II. verb

Pioneer is used with these nouns as the object: approach, development, method, technique, use

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#用

1）翻译下面的句子：   

手冲咖啡（pourover coffee）的制作技艺是由一名日本咖啡师发明。

a) It was a Japanese barrister barista who pioneered the pourover coffee technique.

b) The pourover coffee technique was pioneered by a Japanese barrister barista.

（参考翻译：The pourover coffee technique was pioneered by a Japanese barista.）

2）造句

a) 不畏困难，勇当先锋。

A true pioneer will keep on blazing new paths regardless of hardship.

b) 先驱精神长留人间。

His pioneer spirit will always be with us even though he is gone.

c) 华为领头5G时代。

Huawei is pioneering 5G technology amid harsh competition and political interference.