长难句精讲2
2017-03-28 本文已影响0人
Courage_CYY
全部倒装特殊形式
- A boy aged about 18 was lying on the floor.
- Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 18(强调on the floor)
- age v.慢慢的变老;n.年龄
- I am aged 25.=I am 25 years old
- A group of young people are sitting on the ground.
- Sitting on the ground are a group of young people.
- 真题
- Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people ==who==(引导的限定性定语从句) have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad.
- breed 孕育
- a breed of 许多
- a world of 许多
- a touch of 一些
- a train of 一系列的
- a host of 许多
- a ocean of 许多
- a number of 许多
- the number of ...的数量
- 一般在遇到a +n.+of第一反应想想是不是“许多”之意,如果是the+n.+of从后往前直接翻译
- Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, ==which==(引导的非限定性定语从句) is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.
- Iceberg Water is reaching new peaks of popularity in North America .
- Peak (品牌名)匹克→巅峰
- sth.is reaching new peaks of popularity...越来越受欢迎
- Robust (品牌名)乐百氏→强壮
- Rejoice (品牌名)飘柔→欢欣鼓舞
- Citizen (手表品牌)西铁城→市民
- Triumph (内衣品牌)黛安芬→胜利
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限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句
- I have a sister who is a nurse 我有一个做护士的妹妹(不知道有几个妹妹)
- I have a sister,who is a nurse 我有一个妹妹,她是做护士的(只有一个妹妹)
- All the Greeks(希腊人) who are ++philosophers++(哲学家) are very intelligent.所有是哲学家的希腊人都很聪明
- All the Greeks(希腊人), who are ++philosophers++(哲学家) ,are very intelligent.所有的希腊人都很聪明,他们都是哲学家
- 限定性和非限定性定语从句区别:限定性是==必须存在的条件(必须)==,翻译时常常翻译成“...的”,非限定性只是==补充说明(存在可有可无)==,翻译的时候,常翻译句子主体部分,再补充说明
- Emerging(出现) from the 1980 census(人口普查) is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.
- Emerging in front of us is a scene that... 呈现在我们面前的是...
- ++Scattered++(分布,分散) ++around the globe++(全世界) are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.