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CBPeripheralManager学习笔记

2021-01-13  本文已影响0人  bianruifeng

CBPeripheralManager学习笔记

@interface CBPeripheralManager : NSObject
//CBPeripheralManager的几种状态
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, CBPeripheralManagerState) {
//状态未知,即将更新
    CBPeripheralManagerStateUnknown = CBManagerStateUnknown,
//与系统服务的连接暂时丢失,即将更新
    CBPeripheralManagerStateResetting = CBManagerStateResetting,
//平台不支持蓝牙低能量外设/服务器角色
    CBPeripheralManagerStateUnsupported = CBManagerStateUnsupported,
//应用程序未被授权使用蓝牙低功耗外围设备/服务器角色
    CBPeripheralManagerStateUnauthorized = CBManagerStateUnauthorized,
//蓝牙当前处于关机状态
    CBPeripheralManagerStatePoweredOff = CBManagerStatePoweredOff,
//蓝牙目前已开机,可以使用
    CBPeripheralManagerStatePoweredOn = CBManagerStatePoweredOn,
} NS_DEPRECATED(10_9, 10_13, 6_0, 10_0, "Use CBManagerState instead");
// 设置代理 一般就是当前类
@property(weak, nonatomic) id<CBPeripheralManagerDelegate> delegate;

// CBPeripheral类实例当前状态
@property(readonly) CBPeripheralManagerState state;

//当前是否正在广播数据
@property(readonly) BOOL isAdvertising;

//蓝牙设备授权状态
// 授权状态不确定 未知CBPeripheralManagerAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined = 0,

// 授权状态是受限制的 

CBPeripheralManagerAuthorizationStatusRestricted,

// 授权状态是拒绝的 (未授权)

CBPeripheralManagerAuthorizationStatusDenied,

// 授权状态是已授权

CBPeripheralManagerAuthorizationStatusAuthorized,

+ (CBPeripheralManagerAuthorizationStatus)authorizationStatus

//创建  如果queue为nil那么就是在主线程中使用
- (id)initWithDelegate:(id<CBPeripheralManagerDelegate>)delegate queue:(dispatch_queue_t)queue;

//相较于第一个创建方法多了一个可选项options
//其中options里面有两个key值
//CBPeripheralManagerOptionRestoreIdentifierKey
----对应的值是一个字典(数组)创建一个CBPeripheralManager的一个实例时从options中取出值去恢复Peripheral的状态
//CBPeripheralManagerOptionShowPowerAlertKey
----对应的值是一个NSNumber类型BOOL值,它标识了在系统peripheral创建在蓝牙关闭的情况下是否应该显示一个警告对话框
- (id)initWithDelegate:(id<CBPeripheralManagerDelegate>)delegate queue:(dispatch_queue_t)queue options:(NSDictionary *)options

//advertisementData包含了你想要广播的数据,当广播开启的时候 peripheral会调用他的代理方法-(void)peripheralManagerDidStartAdvertising: error:

- (void)startAdvertising:(NSDictionary *)advertisementData;

// 停止广播
- (void)stopAdvertising

// 设置一个延时for central 
//CBPeripheralManagerConnectionLatency是一个枚举:
CBPeripheralManagerConnectionLatencyLow 低连接延时,

CBPeripheralManagerConnectionLatencyMedium 中等连接延时,

CBPeripheralManagerConnectionLatencyHigh 高连接延时

- (void)setDesiredConnectionLatency:(CBPeripheralManagerConnectionLatency)latency forCentral:(CBCentral *)central

//添加一个service和与这个service相关联的characteristic到local database,如果他们已经存在他们必须首先被发布
- (void)addService:(CBMutableService *)service;

//冲local database移除一个已经发布的服务,如果这个服务包含了其他服务,那么必须先移除前者
- (void)removeService:(CBMutableService *)service;

//移除所有已经发布的服务service
- (void)removeAllServices;

//响应一个从central传过来读或者写请求
//响应已连接的central的读写请求,当peripheral接收到central的读或者写的 characteristic 的 value时候peripheral会回调peripheralManager:didReceiveReadRequest:或者peripheralManager:didReceiveWriteRequest:
- (void)respondToRequest:(CBATTRequest *)request withResult:(CBATTError)result;

//为订阅了peripheral的central更新characteristic里面的值
- (BOOL)updateValue:(NSData *)value forCharacteristic:(CBMutableCharacteristic *)characteristic onSubscribedCentrals:(NSArray *)centrals

******************************代理方法***********************************
@protocol CBPeripheralManagerDelegate <NSObject>

@required

//更新状态 ,只有状态可用的时候才能够进行创建服务,发布等等操作
//状态和CBCentralManager一样
- (void)peripheralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBPeripheralManager*)peripheral

@optional

//peripheral提供信息,dict包含了应用程序关闭是系统保存的peripheral的信息,用dic去恢复peripheral
//app状态的保存或者恢复,这是第一个被调用的方法当APP进入后台去完成一些蓝牙有关的工作设置,使用这个方法同步app状态通过蓝牙系统
//dic里面有两对key值分别对应服务(数组)和数据(数组)
- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral willRestoreState:(NSDictionary *)dict;

// 开始向外广播数据  当startAdvertising被执行的时候调用这个代理方法
- (void)peripheralManagerDidStartAdvertising:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral error:(NSError *)error

// 当你执行addService方法后执行如下回调,当你发布一个服务和任何一个相关特征的描述到GATI数据库的时候执行
- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral didAddService:(CBService *)service error:(NSError *)error


//central订阅了characteristic的值,当更新值的时候peripheral会调用【updateValue: forCharacteristic: onSubscribedCentrals:(NSArray*)centrals】去为数组里面的centrals更新对应characteristic的值,在更新过后peripheral为每一个central走一遍改代理方法
- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral central:(CBCentral *)central didSubscribeToCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic


//当central取消订阅characteristic这个特征的值后调用方法。使用这个方法提示停止为这个central发送更新
- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral central:(CBCentral *)central didUnsubscribeFromCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic


//当peripheral接受到一个读ATT读请求,数据在CBATTRequest
- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral didReceiveReadRequest:(CBATTRequest *)request

//当peripheral接受到一个写请求的时候调用,参数有一个数组的CBATTRequest对象request
- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral didReceiveWriteRequests:(NSArray *)requests


//peripheral再次准备好发送Characteristic值的更新时候调用

//当updateValue: forCharacteristic:onSubscribedCentrals:方法调用因为底层用于传输Characteristic值更新的队列满了而更新失败的时候,实现这个委托再次发送改值

- (void)peripheralManagerIsReadyToUpdateSubscribers:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral
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