托福独立口语经典答题结构，让你45秒回答稳稳地！
来源：重庆启德雅思托福考试培训中心，一个认真做教育的团队，致力于帮助学生有效提升雅思、托福成绩。
学过托福的同学们都知道，托福独立口语答题结构：主旨+原因+细节。
为什么会有这样的结构？
1、废话太多，不知所云
托福独立口语的思考时间仅有15秒，一下子同学们是不太容易想到要说什么，以至于一些观点比较难展开，造成考官不知道你这一段要明确表达的点是什么，也就是所谓的主旨。
2、衔接不连贯，表达不清晰
托福独立口语的答题时间为45秒，看似时间不长，但其实要45秒钟不停顿不磕巴地答完题并非易事。我们可以试着用中文回答托福考试中的问题，你会发现，即便是用中文，也会偶会停顿不连贯。
3、细节表达不充分
有很多学生面对考题，知道自己的主旨是什么，也知道自己的论点，但是卡在了不知道如何展开，如何去佐证自己的观点的部分，让自己的观点更有说服力，有了细节展开才能去论证结论不是么?
那么如何在细节部分赢得考官的青睐对我们来说至关重要，下面就来看一下托福独立口语三大细节展开方法，如何在45秒把理由解释清楚、够具体、够细节！
如何在细节部分赢得考官青睐
方法1
因果论证法
“原因句”说结果，“细节句”解释原因。
举例说明：
Some people prefer to stay at home during vacation, but others prefer to hang out with friends. Which do you think is better? Use some specific reasons and details in your answer.
主旨句：我觉得和朋友出去玩更好。
I think hanging out with friends is better.
原因句：人们可以有机会结识新朋友。
The first reason is that people can have the opportunity to meet new friends.
细节句1：为什么需要交朋友？
Since nowadays many people, especially young people, are working alone in big cities which are far away from their old friends and families, so they need to make more new friends in the same city to make them feel less lonely or give them a hand when they are in need.
细节句2：为什么可以交朋友？
Since some people like to travel outside or attend some other outdoor activities, like camping or hiking, they may be acquainted with others who have the same hobbies in the process, which in turn would broaden their social circle.
这样一个理由就充分了，但是我们认为给两个理由比较好。
方法2
举例论证法
举个例子支持“原因句”的内容。
例1题目：
Do you like new teachers or experienced teachers? Please give some specific details or examples to support your answer.
主旨句：
I prefer to be taught by experienced teachers.
原因句：
The first reason is that experienced teachers are better at teaching skills.
细节句：举个例子
背景：
For example, my history teacher, Mrs. Lee, had over ten years of teaching experience.
经过：
When we might feel bored or sleepy in class, Mrs.Lee would play some documentaries or interesting videos about history, which could be more vivid or bring some sense of freshness.
结果：
So by doing these we could memorize the history knowledge in a relaxing atmosphere.
例2题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better for the students to learn by watching videos of experiments instead of doing the experiments by themselves.
Please explain why with details and examples.
主旨句：
I very strongly disagree with the statement. I think students need to learn to do things by themselves.
原因句：
First off, we often learn all kinds of extra skills when we do experiments in class.
细节句：举个例子
背景：
For example, last week in my history class, we did an experiment about statistics.
经过：
But to get that done, I had to work with four other students and we learned a lot of group management and social skills as we did the experiment.
结果：
That’s a really important lesson.
方法3
正反论证
第一段说A的优点，第二段说B的缺点。
例题：
Some people prefer to read paper books while others prefer to use electronic book.
Which one do you prefer?
Please give some specific details or examples to support your answer.
主旨句：
I prefer to use paper books.
A的优点：
The main reason is that I think paper books are more convenient .If we want to do some marks or write some notes, we just need to pick up a pen and write what we want to write on the pages.
B的缺点：
But making notes on an electrical book is not that easy. The electric devices such as cell phone or pad, which have tiny buttons and small screens, it is hard to do these operations with our normal size fingers. And we also need to save the changes in time or they will disappear. So that is why I think paper books are much better.
最后来看一下按照托福独立口语部分三大细节展开方法写的范文，托福独立口语部分三大细节展开方法，同学们都会了么？
来源：重庆启德雅思托福考试培训中心，一个认真做教育的团队，致力于帮助学生有效提升雅思、托福成绩。
