临时文章

Spring-Cloud-Eureka 高可用

2018-01-29  本文已影响0人  郭艺宾

1 有三台安装好jdk8的linux服务器,分别是 192.168.230.180,192.168.230.181,192.168.230.182

2 建立三个spring-boot项目,分别命名为 eureka1,eureka2,eureka3

3 springboot使用1.5.4版本,如下

<parent>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

<version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>

<relativePath/>

</parent>

4 spring cloud使用Dalston.SR4 版本,如下

<dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>

<version>Dalston.SR4</version>

<type>pom</type>

<scope>import</scope>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

</dependencyManagement>

5 三个项目,每个项目的pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="

http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0

" xmlns:xsi="

http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance

"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd

">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>spring-cloud-eureka</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-cloud-eureka</artifactId>

<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<packaging>jar</packaging>

<parent>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

<version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>

<relativePath/>

</parent>

<properties>

<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

<java.version>1.8</java.version>

</properties>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>

<version>Dalston.SR4</version>

<type>pom</type>

<scope>import</scope>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

</dependencyManagement>

<build>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

<configuration>

<source>1.8</source>

<target>1.8</target>

<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>

<compilerArgs>

<arg>-parameters</arg>

</compilerArgs>

<useIncrementalCompilation>true</useIncrementalCompilation>

</configuration>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

</project>

6 建立三个启动类,每个启动类的内容如下:

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.

SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer

@SpringBootApplication

public class DemoApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);

}

}

7 给每个项目建立一个配置文件 application.properties,部署到180,181,182上面的三个项目的三个配置文件分别如下

180:

spring.application.name=eureka-server

server.port=8761

eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true

eureka.instance.hostname=192.168.230.180

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=

http://192.168.230.181:8761/eureka/,http://192.168.230.182:8761/eureka/

81:

181:

spring.application.name=eureka-server

server.port=8761

eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true

eureka.instance.hostname=192.168.230.181

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=

http://192.168.230.180:8761/eureka/,http://192.168.230.182:8761/eureka/

182:

spring.application.name=eureka-server

server.port=8761

eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true

eureka.instance.hostname=192.168.230.182

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=

http://192.168.230.180:8761/eureka/,http://192.168.230.181:8761/eureka/

8 分别给每个项目打成jar包,然后分别上传到三个服务器上面,分别用 java -jar xxx.jar & 命令启动

9 启动后,分别访问如下三个连接

http://192.168.230.180:8761/http://192.168.230.181:8761/http://192.168.230.182:8761/

可以看到,

1)三个页面中 每个页面 DS Replicas 下面列出了其它两个ip

2)Instances currently registered with Eureka 下面列出了EUREKA-SERVER服务,显示有三个,状态栏分别列出了这三个

3) 下面的General Info中,registered-replicas行和available-replicas行都分别列出了其它两个的地址

符合上面三个条件,说明spring cloud eureka高可用注册中心搭建成功

如果在General Info中,unavailable-replicas行出现了其它注册中心地址,说明搭建失败

10注意:

在配置文件中,默认不能使用ip来分别表示各个服务器,需要加上eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true配置,但是在同一个电脑上搭建伪集群,建议不适用ip,分别给ip起别名,使用ip会失败

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