Nginx的编译安装

2016-04-13  本文已影响0人  李海港

一、Nginx的特点

二、获取并编译Nginx

  1. 首先去Nginx的官方网站获取源码包文件http://nginx.org/en/download.html,这里我选择是最新的版本nginx-1.9.12,当然如果是生产环境还是建议大家使用稳定版的较好,最新的稳定版现在应该是nginx-1.8.1

  2. 在下载源码包并编译之前,先安装好开发环境:

[root@code ~]# yum install pcre-devel openssl-devel -y 使nginx支持正则表达式及https加密
[root@code ~]# yum groupinstall "Desktop Platform Development" "Development tools" -y 开发包

  1. 编译安装:

[root@code ~]# groupadd -r nginx 创建系统组nginx
[root@code ~]# useradd -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -r nginx 创建用户nginx并添加进nginx组
[root@code ~]# yum install wget -y 安装wget工具
[root@code ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.12.tar.gz 下载源码包到本地
[root@code ~]# tar xf nginx-1.9.12.tar.gz 解压源码包
[root@code ~]# cd nginx-1.9.12
[root@code nginx-1.9.12]# mkdir -pv /data/logs/nginx 创建ngnix日志目录
[root@code nginx-1.9.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-log-path=/data/logs/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/data/logs/nginx/error.log 配置出编译文件,其中的编译选项我会在文章后面列出
[root@code nginx-1.9.12]# make & make install 编译并安装

三、配置主页面

  1. 下面是编译后生成的所有文件:

/usr/local/nginx/
├── conf
│ ├── fastcgi.conf
│ ├── fastcgi.conf.default

│ ├── fastcgi_params
│ ├── fastcgi_params.default
│ ├── koi-utf
│ ├── koi-win
│ ├── mime.types
│ ├── mime.types.default
│ ├── nginx.conf 主配置文件
│ ├── nginx.conf.default
│ ├── scgi_params
│ ├── scgi_params.default
│ ├── uwsgi_params
│ ├── uwsgi_params.default
│ └── win-utf
├── html 网站根目录
│ ├── 50x.html
│ └── index.html
├── logs
└── sbin
   └── nginx nginx主程序

  1. 下面我们来编译Nginx的主页文件:vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
<h1>Welcome!</h1>
<h2>This is Nginx site</h2>

将主页文件修改为以上内容,保存后启动nginx服务

[root@code ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 没有报错就是启动正常
[root@code ~]# ss -tnl | grep "80" 查看80端口是否已经启动
LISTEN   0   128   :80   :*  ##80端口已经启动

  1. 测试页面是否能正常访问:
[root@code ~]# curl http://192.168.10.1
<h1>Welcome!</h1>
<h2>This is Nginx site</h2>

输出以上信息表示能够正常访问。

此篇博客仅仅是介绍如何编译Nginx的,如何编写SysV风格的服务脚本,配置文件的参数及如何修改会在下篇博客中写出。

四、配置编译文件时的选项及模块

[root@code nginx-1.9.12]# ./configure --help

  --help                             print this message       #显示帮助信息

  --prefix=PATH                      set installation prefix       #安装路径
  --sbin-path=PATH                   set nginx binary pathname       #主进程安装到哪个路径
  --modules-path=PATH                set modules path
  --conf-path=PATH                   set nginx.conf pathname       #配置文件路径
  --error-log-path=PATH              set error log pathname       #错误日志路径
  --pid-path=PATH                    set nginx.pid pathname       #pdi文件路径
  --lock-path=PATH                   set nginx.lock pathname       #锁文件路径

  --user=USER                        set non-privileged user for       #启动程序的用户
                                     worker processes
  --group=GROUP                      set non-privileged group for       #启动程序的组
                                     worker processes

  --build=NAME                       set build name
  --builddir=DIR                     set build directory

  --with-select_module               enable select module       #select I/O模型
  --without-select_module            disable select module
  --with-poll_module                 enable poll module       #poll I/O模型
  --without-poll_module              disable poll module

  --with-threads                     enable thread pool support       #线程池

  --with-file-aio                    enable file AIO support       #异步I/O
  --with-ipv6                        enable IPv6 support       #IPV6

  --with-http_ssl_module             enable ngx_http_ssl_module       #https
  --with-http_v2_module              enable ngx_http_v2_module       #http 2.0协议
  --with-http_realip_module          enable ngx_http_realip_module
  --with-http_addition_module        enable ngx_http_addition_module
  --with-http_xslt_module            enable ngx_http_xslt_module
  --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic    enable dynamic ngx_http_xslt_module
  --with-http_image_filter_module    enable ngx_http_image_filter_module       #图像过滤处理
  --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic
                                     enable dynamic ngx_http_image_filter_module
  --with-http_geoip_module           enable ngx_http_geoip_module
  --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic   enable dynamic ngx_http_geoip_module
  --with-http_sub_module             enable ngx_http_sub_module
  --with-http_dav_module             enable ngx_http_dav_module
  --with-http_flv_module             enable ngx_http_flv_module       #流媒体支持
  --with-http_mp4_module             enable ngx_http_mp4_module       #mp4支持
  --with-http_gunzip_module          enable ngx_http_gunzip_module
  --with-http_gzip_static_module     enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module       #gzip压缩
  --with-http_auth_request_module    enable ngx_http_auth_request_module       #HTTP基本认证
  --with-http_random_index_module    enable ngx_http_random_index_module
  --with-http_secure_link_module     enable ngx_http_secure_link_module
  --with-http_degradation_module     enable ngx_http_degradation_module
  --with-http_slice_module           enable ngx_http_slice_module
  --with-http_stub_status_module     enable ngx_http_stub_status_modulee       #状态监控

  --without-http_charset_module      disable ngx_http_charset_module
  --without-http_gzip_module         disable ngx_http_gzip_module
  --without-http_ssi_module          disable ngx_http_ssi_module
  --without-http_userid_module       disable ngx_http_userid_module
  --without-http_access_module       disable ngx_http_access_module
  --without-http_auth_basic_module   disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module
  --without-http_autoindex_module    disable ngx_http_autoindex_module
  --without-http_geo_module          disable ngx_http_geo_module
  --without-http_map_module          disable ngx_http_map_module
  --without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module
  --without-http_referer_module      disable ngx_http_referer_module
  --without-http_rewrite_module      disable ngx_http_rewrite_module
  --without-http_proxy_module        disable ngx_http_proxy_module
  --without-http_fastcgi_module      disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module
  --without-http_uwsgi_module        disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module
  --without-http_scgi_module         disable ngx_http_scgi_module
  --without-http_memcached_module    disable ngx_http_memcached_module
  --without-http_limit_conn_module   disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module
  --without-http_limit_req_module    disable ngx_http_limit_req_module
  --without-http_empty_gif_module    disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module
  --without-http_browser_module      disable ngx_http_browser_module
  --without-http_upstream_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module
  --without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module
  --without-http_upstream_least_conn_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module
  --without-http_upstream_keepalive_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module
  --without-http_upstream_zone_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module

  --with-http_perl_module            enable ngx_http_perl_module
  --with-perl_modules_path=PATH      set Perl modules path
  --with-perl=PATH                   set perl binary pathname

  --http-log-path=PATH               set http access log pathnamee       #正常日志文件路径
  --http-client-body-temp-path=PATH  set path to store
                                     http client request body temporary files
  --http-proxy-temp-path=PATH        set path to store
                                     http proxy temporary files
  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH      set path to store
                                     http fastcgi temporary files
  --http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH        set path to store
                                     http uwsgi temporary files
  --http-scgi-temp-path=PATH         set path to store
                                     http scgi temporary files

  --without-http                     disable HTTP server
  --without-http-cache               disable HTTP cache

  --with-mail                        enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy modulee       #邮件代理
  --with-mail=dynamic                enable dynamic POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
  --with-mail_ssl_module             enable ngx_mail_ssl_modulee       #支持ssl的邮件代理
  --without-mail_pop3_module         disable ngx_mail_pop3_module
  --without-mail_imap_module         disable ngx_mail_imap_module
  --without-mail_smtp_module         disable ngx_mail_smtp_module

  --with-stream                      enable TCP proxy modulee       #TCP代理
  --with-stream=dynamic              enable dynamic TCP proxy module
  --with-stream_ssl_module           enable ngx_stream_ssl_module
  --without-stream_limit_conn_module disable ngx_stream_limit_conn_module
  --without-stream_access_module     disable ngx_stream_access_module
  --without-stream_upstream_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module
  --without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module
  --without-stream_upstream_zone_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module

  --with-google_perftools_module     enable ngx_google_perftools_module       #google性能分析套件
  --with-cpp_test_module             enable ngx_cpp_test_module

  --add-module=PATH                  enable external module       #添加第三方模块
  --add-dynamic-module=PATH          enable dynamic external module

  --with-cc=PATH                     set C compiler pathname
  --with-cpp=PATH                    set C preprocessor pathname
  --with-cc-opt=OPTIONS              set additional C compiler options
  --with-ld-opt=OPTIONS              set additional linker options
  --with-cpu-opt=CPU                 build for the specified CPU, valid values:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,
                                     athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64

  --without-pcre                     disable PCRE library usage
  --with-pcre                        force PCRE library usage
  --with-pcre=DIR                    set path to PCRE library sources
  --with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for PCRE
  --with-pcre-jit                    build PCRE with JIT compilation support

  --with-md5=DIR                     set path to md5 library sources
  --with-md5-opt=OPTIONS             set additional build options for md5
  --with-md5-asm                     use md5 assembler sources

  --with-sha1=DIR                    set path to sha1 library sources
  --with-sha1-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for sha1
  --with-sha1-asm                    use sha1 assembler sources

  --with-zlib=DIR                    set path to zlib library sources
  --with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for zlib
  --with-zlib-asm=CPU                use zlib assembler sources optimized
                                     for the specified CPU, valid values:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro

  --with-libatomic                   force libatomic_ops library usage
  --with-libatomic=DIR               set path to libatomic_ops library sources

  --with-openssl=DIR                 set path to OpenSSL library sources
  --with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS         set additional build options for OpenSSL

  --with-debug                       enable debug logging

简单标注出几个常用的选项及模块信息,想了解的可以查看:官方文档,或访问Nginx中文参考手册,教程

上一篇下一篇

猜你喜欢

热点阅读