FFmpeg结构体-AVPacket

2019-01-02  本文已影响0人  张俊峰0613

简介

AVPacket是FFmpeg中很重要的一个数据结构,在<libavcodec/avcodec.h>中定义,它保存了解复用(demuxer)之后,解码(decode)之前的数据(仍然是压缩后的数据)和关于这些数据的一些附加的信息,如显示时间戳(pts),解码时间戳(dts),数据时长(duration),所在流媒体的索引(stream_index)等等。

对于视频(Video)来说,AVPacket通常包含一个压缩的Frame;而音频(Audio)则有可能包含多个压缩的Frame。并且,一个packet也有可能是空的,不包含任何压缩数据data,只含有边缘数据side data(side data,容器提供的关于packet的一些附加信息,例如,在编码结束的时候更新一些流的参数,在另外一篇av_read_frame会介绍)

AVPacket的大小是公共的ABI(Public ABI)一部分,这样的结构体在FFmpeg很少,由此也可见AVPacket的重要性,它可以被分配在栈空间上(可以使用语句AVPacket pkt;在栈空间定义一个Packet),并且除非libavcodec 和libavformat有很大的改动,不然不会在AVPacket中添加新的字段。

定义

typedef struct AVPacket {
    /**
     * A reference to the reference-counted buffer where the packet data is
     * stored.
     * May be NULL, then the packet data is not reference-counted.
     */
    AVBufferRef *buf;       //用来管理data指针引用的数据缓存
    /**
     * Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which
     * the decompressed packet will be presented to the user.
     * Can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if it is not stored in the file.
     * pts MUST be larger or equal to dts as presentation cannot happen before
     * decompression, unless one wants to view hex dumps. Some formats misuse
     * the terms dts and pts/cts to mean something different. Such timestamps
     * must be converted to true pts/dts before they are stored in AVPacket.
     */
    int64_t pts;    //(int64_t)显示时间,结合AVStream->time_base转换成时间戳
    /**
     * Decompression timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which
     * the packet is decompressed.
     * Can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if it is not stored in the file.
     */
    int64_t dts;        //(int64_t)解码时间,结合AVStream->time_base转换成时间戳
    uint8_t *data;          //指向保存压缩数据的指针,这就是AVPacket的实际数据。
    int   size;         //(int)data的大小
    int   stream_index;     //(int)packet在stream的index位置
    /**
     * A combination of AV_PKT_FLAG values
     */
    int   flags;        //(int)标示,结合AV_PKT_FLAG使用,其中最低为1表示该数据是一个关键帧。
    /**
     * Additional packet data that can be provided by the container.
     * Packet can contain several types of side information.
     */
    AVPacketSideData *side_data;        //容器提供的一些附加数据
    int side_data_elems;        //(int)边缘数据元数个数

    /**
     * Duration of this packet in AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown.
     * Equals next_pts - this_pts in presentation order.
     */
    int64_t duration;       //(int64_t)数据的时长,以所属媒体流的时间基准为单位,未知则值为默认值0

    int64_t pos;        //(int64_t )数据在流媒体中的位置,未知则值为默认值-1              
    
#if FF_API_CONVERGENCE_DURATION
    /**
     * @deprecated Same as the duration field, but as int64_t. This was required
     * for Matroska subtitles, whose duration values could overflow when the
     * duration field was still an int.
     */
    attribute_deprecated
    int64_t convergence_duration;
#endif
} AVPacket;
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