文件:一个任务

2017-08-29  本文已影响0人  路人甲的世界

文件:一个任务

任务:将以下文件中的数据进行分割并按照以下规律保存:


文件:

me:早安

you:早

me:在上班吗

you:嗯

===

me:在?

you:?

me:没什么,就是想聊聊天啦,你有空不

you:嗯

me:嗯嗯,xxxxxx(省略一万字)

me:?

me:算啦不聊了,你忙吧

===

me:待会儿打电话给你啦

you:不用了

me:为什么不用啊?

you:又没有什么要紧事,打什么电话

me:好多事情想告诉你啊

you:不用全部告诉我的

me:好吧,那不打扰了


实现代码:

凑合用版本:

file = open("test.txt")
girl = []
boy = []
count = 1
for each in file:
    if each[:1] != "=":
        # 字符串分割操作
        (role, line_spoken) = each.split(":", 1)
        if role == "you":
            girl.append(line_spoken)
        if role == "me":
            boy.append(line_spoken)
    else:
        # 写入文件操作
        file_name_girl = "girl_" + str(count) + ".txt"
        file_name_boy = "boy_" + str(count) + ".txt"

        girl_file = open(file_name_girl, "w")
        boy_file = open(file_name_boy, "w")

        girl_file.writelines(girl)
        boy_file.writelines(boy)

        girl_file.close()
        boy_file.close()

        print(girl)
        print(boy)

        girl = []
        boy = []
        count += 1

file.close()

面向对象版本:

def split_file(file_name):
    file = open(file_name)
    girl = []
    boy = []
    count = 1
    for each in file:
        if each[:1] != "=":
            # 字符串分割操作
            (role, line_spoken) = each.split(":", 1)
            if role == "you":
                girl.append(line_spoken)
            if role == "me":
                boy.append(line_spoken)
        else:
            save_file(boy, girl, count)
            # 写入文件操作
            girl = []
            boy = []
            count += 1

    file.close()


def save_file(boy, girl, count):
    file_name_girl = "girl_" + str(count) + ".txt"
    file_name_boy = "boy_" + str(count) + ".txt"

    girl_file = open(file_name_girl, "w")
    boy_file = open(file_name_boy, "w")

    girl_file.writelines(girl)
    boy_file.writelines(boy)

    girl_file.close()
    boy_file.close()

    print(girl)
    print(boy)


split_file("test.txt")

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