Proxmox VE

1. 基础配置--双网卡设置

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

iface enp2s0 inet manual

auto vmbr0
iface vmbr0 inet static
    address 172.16.16.50
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    gateway 172.16.16.6
    bridge_ports enp2s0
    bridge_stp off
    bridge_fd 0

auto wlp3s0
iface wlp3s0 inet static
    address 172.16.16.150
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    gateway 172.16.16.6
pre-up ip link set wlp3s0 up
pre-up iwconfig wlp3s0 essid ssid
wpa-ssid messiah
wpa-psk me123456

2. 去购买弹窗

data.status === 'Active'
/usr/share/pve-manager/js/pvemanagerlib.js
/usr/share/javascript/proxmox-widget-toolkit/proxmoxlib.js

3. 修改包管理源

/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main contrib non-free

4. 解决字符集提示问题

# echo "export LC_ALL=C">>$HOME/.bashrc
# source $HOME/.bashrc

5. 安装必要软件

# apt-get update -y && apt-get install aptitude -y
# aptitude install -y vim sudo 

6. 添加用户

# adduser messiah 

Debian下useradd无提示默认不建立用户目录,adduser有提示,RHEL下没有区别

7. 查看可用模板

# pveam available
# pveam list local
# pveam update
# pveam download <storage> <template>

obtain an overview of the CPU and hard disk performance.

# pveperf

8. LXC容器管理

create container

# pct create 102 local:vztmpl/centos-7-default_20171212_amd64.tar.xz -storage (local-lvm/local-zfs) -rootfs 16 -cores 2 -memory 2048 -swap 4096 -hostname xmtest -description ximao -ostype (debian, ubuntu, centos, fedora, opensuse, archlinux, alpine, gentoo, unmanaged) -net0 name=eth0,bridge=vmbr0,ip=172.16.16.80/24,gw=172.16.16.6 -nameserver 202.101.172.35 -password

create snapshot

# pct snapshot 102 inception -description 'incception snapshot'

list snapshot

# pct listsnapshot <vmid>

set container config

pct set <vmid> [OPTIONS]
# pct set 106 -rootfs local-zfs:basevol-106-disk-1,size=16G -hostname template -description templateclone
# pct set 106 -net0 name=eth0,bridge=vmbr0,ip=172.16.16.67/24

using containers to create templates

pct template <vmid>
# pct template 102

clone container

pct clone <vmid> <newid> [OPTIONS]
# pct clone 102 106 -full 1 -storage local-zfs -hostname clone -description testclone

List LXC
# pct list
Start/Stop LXC
# pct start/stop <vmid>
Console LXC
# pct console  <vmid>
# pvesm list <storage>

linux服务封装

1、pveam available --section turnkeylinux
下载
2、pveam download local debian-8-turnkey-openvpn_14.2-1_amd64.tar.gz
创建
3、pct create 800 local:vztmpl/debian-8-turnkey-openvpn_14.2-1_amd64.tar.gz -storage local-zfs -rootfs 16 -cores 2 -memory 2048 -swap 4096 -hostname openvpn -description openvpnserver -ostype debian -net0 name=eth0,bridge=vmbr0,ip=172.16.16.88/24,gw=172.16.16.6 -nameserver 202.101.172.35 -password

pct create 101 local:vztmpl/centos-7-default_20171212_amd64.tar.xz -storage local-lvm -rootfs 128 -cores 2 -memory 2048 -swap 4096 -hostname data -description datacenter -ostype centos -net0 name=eth0,bridge=vmbr0,ip=192.168.18.11/24,gw=192.168.18.1 -nameserver 211.140.13.188 -onboot 1 -password

9. PVE用户管理

# pveum groupadd <groupid> [OPTIONS]
# pveum groupadd admin -comment 'just a test group'
# pveum groupdel <groupid>
# pveum groupmod <groupid> [OPTIONS]
# pveum useradd <userid> [OPTIONS]
# pveum useradd wubing@pve -comment 'comment'
# pveum userdel <userid>
# pveum usermod <userid> [OPTIONS]
# pveum usermod wubing@pve -group admin
# pveum passwd <userid>
# pveum passwd wubing@pve
# pveum acldel <path> --roles <string> [OPTIONS]
# pveum aclmod <path> --roles <string> [OPTIONS]
# pveum aclmod / -group admin -role Administrator
# pveum roleadd <roleid> [OPTIONS]
# pveum roledel <roleid>
# pveum rolemod <roleid> --privs <string> [OPTIONS]

10. 创建虚拟机

1、镜像路径:/var/lib/vz/template/iso/
2、qm create 301 -memory 1024 -cores 1 -sockets 1 -ostype l26 -name testvpn -description 'a test for ubuntu openvpn servre' -bootdisk scsi0 -scsihw virtio-scsi-pci -scsi0 local-zfs:32 -cdrom local:iso/ubuntu-18.04-live-server-amd64.iso -net0 e1000,bridge=vmbr0

ostype: <l24 | l26 | other | solaris | w2k | w2k3 | w2k8 | win10 | win7 | win8 | wvista | wxp>

Specify guest operating system. This is used to enable special optimization/features for specific operating systems:

ostype	os
other	unspecified OS
wxp	Microsoft Windows XP
w2k	Microsoft Windows 2000
w2k3	Microsoft Windows 2003
w2k8	Microsoft Windows 2008
wvista	Microsoft Windows Vista
win7	Microsoft Windows 7
win8	Microsoft Windows 8/2012/2012r2
win10	Microsoft Windows 10/2016
l24	Linux 2.4 Kernel
l26	Linux 2.6/3.X Kernel
solaris	Solaris/OpenSolaris/OpenIndiania kernel