Psychology Glossary 17

Avoidance Conditioning: A form of learning in which animals acquire responses that allow them to avoid aversive stimuli before they begin.

回避条件作用：一种学习方式，在这种学习方式中，动物获得的反应能使它们在开始行为前回避厌恶刺激。

Axon: The extended fiber of a neuro through which nerve impulses travel from the soma to the terminal buttons.

轴突：神经元的延伸纤维，神经冲动通过它从体细胞传递到末端纽扣。

Basic Level: The level of categorization that can be retrieved from memory most quickly and used most efficiency.

基础水平：从记忆中提取最快和使用最有效的分类级别。

Basilar Membrane: A membrane in the cochlea that, when set into motion, stimulates hair cells that produce the neural effects of auditory stimulation.

基底膜：耳蜗里的一种薄膜，当它启动时，会刺激毛细胞从而产生听觉刺激的神经效应。