Android 图片图片Android开发

android相机、相册获取图片并压缩显示

2016-03-14  本文已影响6720人  QianqianLis

打开相机

Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
    startActivityForResult(intent, CAPTURE);
}

resolveActivity 查询是否有符合条件的Activity
getPackageManager 获取手机中已安装apk文件信息

输出的图片有2种情况:
①如果你没有指定Intent里面的Extra参数,它就返回一个序列化(putExtra("data", bitmap))的Bitmap(参照1. 获得拍照的预览图)。
②如果你指定了Intent里面的Extra参数MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,拍照后它就直接把bitmap写到了Uri里面了,返回是空

1. 获得拍照的预览图
使用范围:获得很小的预览图,用于设置头像等地方。
返回:缩略图

public final static int SMALL_CAPTURE = 0;

private Button btn;
private ImageView smallimg;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    smallimg = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.small_img);
    btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);

    btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
                startActivityForResult(intent, SMALL_CAPTURE);
            }
        }
    });
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if (requestCode == SMALL_CAPTURE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
        Bitmap imageBitmap = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
        smallimg.setImageBitmap(imageBitmap);
    }
}

}

2. 获得原始的拍照文件
使用范围:用于处理大的图片,比如使用滤镜,上传原始图像等操作,注意Uri不要用data私有目录,否则相机是写不进去的。

返回:Uri

public final static int BIG_CAPTURE = 1;
private Uri outputFileUri;
private Button btn2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_2);
    btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            File file = FileUtils.createImageFile();
            outputFileUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
            Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, outputFileUri);
            if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
                startActivityForResult(intent, BIG_CAPTURE);
            }
        }
    });
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if(resultCode == RESULT_OK && requestCode== BIG_CAPTURE){
        Log.i("qqliLog", "outputFileUri:    " + outputFileUri);
    }
}

文件创建,写到SD卡根目录,(data目录Context.getXXDir()是私有目录,其它程序是写不进去的)

public class FileUtils {    public static File createImageFile() {
        // Create an image file name
        String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
        String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
        try {
            File imageFile = File.createTempFile(imageFileName,  /* prefix */
                    ".jpg",         /* suffix */
                    Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()      /* directory */);
            return imageFile;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            //do noting
            return null;
        }
    }
}

③获取Gallery里面的图片
用途:获取MINETYPE为"image/*"的图片

返回:Uri

public final static int REQUEST_IMAGE = 2;
private Button btn3;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_3);
    btn3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
            intent.setType("image/*");
            startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_IMAGE);
        }
    });
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE) {
        Log.i("qqliLog", "GalleryUri:    " + data.getData());
    }
}

通过Uri获取Bitmap对象Uri

try {
    Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), outputFileUri);
    img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

但是android4.4以后,返回的URI各种各样很奇怪。。
其实是因为android4.4以后返回的URI只有图片编号,而不是真实的路径
我在网上找了一个亲测没问题的获取图片真实路径的方法:

private String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentURI) {
    String result;
    Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contentURI, null, null, null, null);
    if (cursor == null) {
 // Source is Dropbox or other similar local file path
        result = contentURI.getPath();
    } else {
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        int idx = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA);
        result = cursor.getString(idx);
        cursor.close();
    }
    return result;
}

但是!!!!
你的图片返回原图的话,,对内存消耗太大,,很容易OOM,,看下图就知道了,,


1.png

本人亲测。。第一个圈是拍摄小图返回缩略图,,第二个圈是拍摄大图返回原图,第三个是读取相机中的图片。。。。很恐怖吧!!!(其实,最早的时候,这是不被允许的,,因为内存太小了,,你懂得,,现在基本上可以,谁手机没个1G啊)

所以,,图片一定要压缩,,
找了很久,,终于找到了一个大牛写的压缩图片方法,,并且不失真哟~~~

/**
 * 计算图片的缩放值
 *
 * @param options
 * @param reqWidth
 * @param reqHeight
 * @return
 */
public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,                                        int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
    // Raw height and width of image
    final int height = options.outHeight;
    final int width = options.outWidth;
    int inSampleSize = 1;
    if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
        // Calculate ratios of height and width to requested height and
        // width
        final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height
                / (float) reqHeight);
        final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
        // Choose the smallest ratio as inSampleSize value, this will
        // guarantee
        // a final image with both dimensions larger than or equal to the
        // requested height and width.
        inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
    }
    return inSampleSize;
}
/**
 * 根据路径获得突破并压缩返回bitmap用于显示
 *
 * @param filePath
 * @return
 */
public static Bitmap getSmallBitmap(String filePath,int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
    final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;  //只返回图片的大小信息
    BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
    // Calculate inSampleSize
    options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
    // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
    options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
    return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
}

不过地址我掉了。。掉了。。你们自己搜去吧。。。

使用就很简单了

img.setImageBitmap(PictureUtil
        .getSmallBitmap(getRealPathFromURI(outputFileUri), 480, 800));

好了,,这样就做完了
测试结果:

4.jpg 2.jpg 3.jpg

内存使用情况你看!!!

5.png

最后附上项目地址:
https://github.com/QianqianLis/GetScreen

参考:
超完整!Android获取图片的三种方法
http://www.jianshu.com/p/d4793d32a5fb

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