修改密码

  错误问题的描述：

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'ODBC'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'ODBC'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

windows下，以上两个错误的解决方法

解决方法：

　　1、找到配置文件my.ini  ，然后将其打开，可以选择用NotePadd++打开

2、打开后，搜索mysqld关键字

找到后，在mysqld下面添加skip-grant-tables，保存退出。

PS：若提示不让保存时，可以将该文件剪切到桌面，更改保存后再复制到mySQL目录下

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the

# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you

# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

skip-grant-tables

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

basedir = D:\SoftWare\MySQL\mysql-5.7.11-winx64

datadir = D:\SoftWare\MySQL\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\Data

port = 3306

# server_id = .....

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

 这样，是用于跳过密码问题，但是呢，这并不能彻底解决！

 3、重启mysql服务

在任何路径目录下，都可以关闭/重启mysql的服务呢。（因为，之前，已经配置全局的环境变量了）

net stop mysql

net start mysql

4、进入数据库，重设置密码。

mysql -u root -pEnter

不用管passwordEnter

mysql> use mysql; Enter

mysql>update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root';  （密码自己设）

mysql> flush privileges;      刷新数据库

mysql> quit;

 5、密码重设置成功，改好之后，再修改一下my.ini这个文件，把我们刚才加入的"skip-grant-tables"这行删除，保存退出再重启mysql服务就可以了。

 6、重启mysql服务，并登录mysql用户，用户是root，密码是rootroot。

D:\SoftWare\MySQL\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin> net stop mysql

D:\SoftWare\MySQL\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin> net start mysql

D:\SoftWare\MySQL\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin>mysql -u root -p

Enter password:rootroot