TED笔记:5种倾听的方法
5种倾听的方法
5种简单有效训练倾听的方式:
listen and connect :
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slience:just three minutes a day of silence is a wonderful exercice to reset yout ears and to recalibrate so that you can hear the quiet again.
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mixer:how many individual channels in that mix am I listening to ? u can do it in a beautigul place as well ,like in a lake . How many birds am I hearing ? where are they ? where are those tipples ?---this can improve the quality of your listening .
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savoring : Its about enjoying mundane sounds ,eg: dryer , coffee grinder , so mundane sounds can be really interesting if you pay attention . I call that hidden choir . Its around us all the time .
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listen positions :
- active / passive
- reductive / expansive
- critical / empathetic
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palying with those filters ,u can move your listening position to whats appropriate to what you're listening to . -
RASA which is a Sanskrit word for juice or essence . RASA stands for :
- recive ,which means to pay attentin to the person .
- appreciate ,making little noises like "hmm","oh","okay"
- summarize ,the word "so" is very important in commiunication
- ask ,ask quetions afterwards
中文翻译(转自网友):
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第一:“安静”,即在一个相对安静的环境中让自己静下来。比如静坐。
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第二:“混合器”即在幽静或者嘈杂的环境中练习自己能听出多少独立声音的能力。
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第三:“品味声音”即品味日常生活中平常的声音,用心去听,听出旋律,听出感觉。
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第四:“倾听状态”即我们以什么样的状态去听,可以根据不同的情况调整用不同的状态。比如:积极主动的状态,消极被动的状态,批评挑剔的状态,同理心的状态等等。
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第五:“RASA”即RECEIVE 关注与你交谈的人; APPRECITE 赏识,要做出反应,比如 对,不错等。 SUMMARISE 做出小结,总结一下他说的话和要表达的意思; ASK 询问,问一些问题更好的理解。