struts2 Ognl
什么是Ognl
1、存取对象的任意属性,简单说就是对javabean进行操作(重要)
2、调用对象方法。
3、调用类的静态方法
4、索引数组元素
5、操作集合(重 要)
Ognl操作方法
操作之前必须知道如何使用OGNL表达式,并且了解OGNL表达式的取值范围只能在其context和root中,格式为
Ognl.getValue(expression,context,root);
//expression:为我们编写的ognl表达式,从后两个参数中获取值,获取规则会从下面的例子中详细讲解
//context:ognl的上下文,类型为map,
//root:ognl的根,可以为javabean、list、map、.... 等等很多值
- 对javabean操作
package other;
import ognl.Ognl;
import ognl.OgnlException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class OgnlLearn {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
// Ognl.getValue(expression,context,root);
test1(); // 取值
test2();
test3();
test4();
test5(); // 设定值
test6();
test7(); // 其他操作
test8();
test9();
test10();
}
public static void test1() throws OgnlException {
User user = new User();
user.setName("monster");
String name = (String) Ognl.getValue("name",new HashMap(),user);
System.out.println(name);
}
public static void test2() throws OgnlException {
User user = new User();
user.setAge(2);
int name = (Integer) Ognl.getValue("age",new HashMap(),user);
System.out.println(name);
}
public static void test3() throws OgnlException {
User user = new User();
user.setPassword("123456");
String name = (String) Ognl.getValue("password",new HashMap(),user);
System.out.println(name);
}
public static void test4() throws OgnlException {
User user = new User();
Address address = new Address();
address.setCity("beijing");
address.setStreet("haidian");
user.setAddress(address);
String city = (String) Ognl.getValue("address.city",new HashMap(),user);
String street = (String) Ognl.getValue("address.street",new HashMap(),user);
System.out.println(city + "***" + street);
}
public static void test5() throws OgnlException {
User user = new User();
Ognl.getValue("name = 'monster1'",new HashMap(),user);
System.out.println(user.getName());
}
public static void test6() throws OgnlException {
User user = new User();
Address address = new Address();
address.setCity("shanghai");
user.setAddress(address);
//Ognl.getValue("address = address",new HashMap(),user);
String city = (String) Ognl.getValue("address.city",new HashMap(),user);
System.out.println(city);
}
public static void test7() throws OgnlException{
List<User> uList = new ArrayList<>();
User user1 = new User();
user1.setName("monster1");
uList.add(user1);
User user2 = new User();
user2.setName("monster2");
uList.add(user2);
System.out.println(Ognl.getValue("[0].name",new HashMap(),uList));
System.out.println(Ognl.getValue("[1].name",new HashMap(),uList));
}
public static void test8() throws OgnlException{
Map<String,String> mymap = new HashMap<>();
mymap.put("key1","value1");
mymap.put("key2","value2");
System.out.println(Ognl.getValue("key1",new HashMap(),mymap));
System.out.println(Ognl.getValue("key2",new HashMap(),mymap));
}
public static void test9() throws OgnlException{
User user = new User();
List<String> nameList = (List<String>) Ognl.getValue("{'TOM','PETER'}",new HashMap(),user);
}
public static void test10() throws OgnlException{
User user = new User();
Map<String,String> mymap = (Map<String, String>) Ognl.getValue("#{'TOM':'cat','PETER':'bigdog'}",new HashMap(),user);
}
}
user.java
package other;
public class User {
private String name;
private String password;
private int age;
private Address address;
public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
address.java
package other;
public class Address {
private String city;
private String street;
public String getStreet() {
return street;
}
public void setStreet(String street) {
this.street = street;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
}
- 集合操作
- 操作list集合,list结合本质就是一个数组,所以从list中读取数据跟对数组的操作是一样的。
- 操作map集合
- 创建list集合
- 创建map集合
Ognl 与 Struts2 的集合
OGNL中的上下文即struts2中的actionContext
OGNL中的root即struts2中的valueStack
actionContext 与 valueStack 的关系
ActionContext:
充当OGNL的context。是action的上下文,也可以叫做action的数据中心,本质是一个map,在其中,所有的数据都存放在这里,那其中到底存放了哪些东西呢,actionContext中存放数据的方式又是怎样的?
actionContext是一个map,所以其中都是以键值对的形式存储对象,如下图所示,
request、session、application这种我们熟知的作用域,注意是作用域,而不是对象,
paramters:这个是表单提交的参数,全部都会放到这个map中,
attr(attributes):三个作用域所有的属性都会放在该map下,如果有重复的,那么以request域中的为准。
VALUE_STACK:值栈,存放着valueStack对象,也就是说,通过ActionContext能够获取到valueStack。
图片.png
也就是说,通过valueStack可以获取到actionContext,通过ActionContext也可以获取到valueStack。
valueStack是对root进行操作,而actionContext是对context进行操作。(root和context是OGNL中的根和上下文)
获取值栈的方式:
ActionContext.getContext.getValueStack();//常用
ActionContext.getContext.get("VALUE_STACK");
获取actionContext的方式
ActionContext.getContext(); //常用
valueStack.getContext();