Dictionaries And Identity Operat
2018-07-14 本文已影响0人
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Dictionaries
Dictionaries can have keys of any immutable type, like integers or tuples even list, not just strings.
elements = {"hydrogen": 1, "helium": 2, "carbon": 6}# attention mutable can't be used as a key in dictionary
print(elements["helium"]) # print the value mapped to "helium"
elements["lithium"] = 3 # insert "lithium" with a value of 3 into the dictionary
animals = {'dogs': [20, 10, 15, 8, 32, 15], 'cats'(this is the key): [3,4,2,8,2,4](this is the value), 'rabbits': [2, 3, 3], 'fish': [0.3, 0.5, 0.8, 0.3, 1]} # the example of defining the lists as values
# The result of animals['dogs'][3] is 8
attention mutable can't be used as a key in dictionary
Look Up
print("carbon" in elements)
print(elements.get("dilithium"))
# output:
True
None
Identity Operators
You can check if a key returned None with the is operator. You can check for the opposite using is not.
n = elements.get("dilithium")
print(n is None)
print(n is not None)
Compound Data Structures In Dictionary
Defined
elements = {"hydrogen": {"number": 1,
"weight": 1.00794,
"symbol": "H"},
"helium": {"number": 2,
"weight": 4.002602,
"symbol": "He"}}
Access Elements
helium = elements["helium"] # get the helium dictionary
hydrogen_weight = elements["hydrogen"]["weight"] # get hydrogen's weight
Add
oxygen = {"number":8,"weight":15.999,"symbol":"O"} # create a new oxygen dictionary
elements["oxygen"] = oxygen # assign 'oxygen' as a key to the elements dictionary
print('elements = ', elements)
# output:
elements = {"hydrogen": {"number": 1,
"weight": 1.00794,
"symbol": 'H'},
"helium": {"number": 2,
"weight": 4.002602,
"symbol": "He"},
"oxygen": {"number": 8,
"weight": 15.999,
"symbol": "O"}}
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to solved this problem my solution is
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remember boolean is also can be a value in dictionary
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so the anwser is
the nature of boolean is integer "1" and "0"