探索JDK

探索JDK之Short类

2018-10-29  本文已影响0人  苏小小北

1. 简介

Short类封装了一个值short原始类型的一个对象。一个Short类型的对象包含一个字段的类型是short。此外,该类提供了一些方法处理short、String的相关的操作。

2. 源码


Short类中属性有:

其他

(1) 实例变量:

1.value:表示数值大小(final不可变)

    private final short value;
(2) 实例方法:

1.byteValue:转换为byte

    public byte byteValue() {
        return (byte)value;
    }

2.shortValue:转换为short,直接返回value

    public short shortValue() {
        return value;
    }

3.intValue:转换为int

    public int intValue() {
        return (int)value;
    }

4.longValue:转换为long

    public long longValue() {
        return (long)value;
    }

5.floatValue:转换为float

    public float floatValue() {
        return (float)value;
    }

6.doubleValue:转换为double

    public double doubleValue() {
        return (double)value;
    }

7.toString:重写toString方法,先转换为int,调用Integer中方法toString

    public String toString() {
        return Integer.toString((int)value);
    }

8.hashCode:重写hashCode方法,调用静态hashCode,实际就是返回value值

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Short.hashCode(value);
    }

9.equals:判断当前Short与另一对象的value是否相等

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj instanceof Short) {
            return value == ((Short)obj).shortValue();
        }
        return false;
    }

10.compareTo:返回两个short的差值,x-y

    public int compareTo(Short anotherShort) {
        return compare(this.value, anotherShort.value);
    }
(3) 类变量:

1.MIN_VALUE:short最小值,-32768

    public static final short   MIN_VALUE = -32768;

2.MAX_VALUE:short最大值,32767

    public static final short   MAX_VALUE = 32767;

3.TYPE:对应的原始类的类型short

    public static final Class<Short>    TYPE = (Class<Short>) Class.getPrimitiveClass("short");

4.SIZE:short类型数值二进制占用位数,为16

    public static final int SIZE = 16;

5.BYTES:short类型数值二进制占用字节数,为2

    public static final int BYTES = SIZE / Byte.SIZE;

6.serialVersionUID:序列版本号

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7515723908773894738L;
(4) 类方法:

1.toString(short):重写toString方法,返回value
直接调用了Integer.parseInt(String, int)方法

    public static String toString(short s) {
        return Integer.toString((int)s, 10);
    }

2.parseShort(String, int):解析String为short,base为radix,(不是每次new,看缓存池是否存在)

    public static short parseShort(String s, int radix)
        throws NumberFormatException {
        int i = Integer.parseInt(s, radix);
        if (i < MIN_VALUE || i > MAX_VALUE)
            throw new NumberFormatException(
                "Value out of range. Value:\"" + s + "\" Radix:" + radix);
        return (short)i;
    }

3.parseShort(String):解析String为short,base为10,(不是每次new,看缓存池是否存在)

    public static short parseShort(String s) throws NumberFormatException {
        return parseShort(s, 10);
    }

4.valueOf(String, int):同parseShort(String, int)

    public static Short valueOf(String s, int radix)
        throws NumberFormatException {
        return valueOf(parseShort(s, radix));
    }

5.valueOf(String):同parseShort(String)

    public static Short valueOf(String s) throws NumberFormatException {
        return valueOf(s, 10);
    }

6.valueOf(short):返回short值的Short对象,(不是每次new,看缓存池是否存在)

    public static Short valueOf(short s) {
        final int offset = 128;
        int sAsInt = s;
        if (sAsInt >= -128 && sAsInt <= 127) { // must cache
            return ShortCache.cache[sAsInt + offset];
        }
        return new Short(s);
    }

7.decode(String):解析short类型的字符串,用于读取系统属性

    public static Short decode(String nm) throws NumberFormatException {
        int i = Integer.decode(nm);
        if (i < MIN_VALUE || i > MAX_VALUE)
            throw new NumberFormatException(
                    "Value " + i + " out of range from input " + nm);
        return valueOf((short)i);
    }

8.hashCode():重写hashCode,返回value值

    public static int hashCode(short value) {
        return (int)value;
    }

9.compare(short, short):返回x-y的差值,返回类型为int

    public static int compare(short x, short y) {
        return x - y;
    }

10.reverseBytes(short):二进制按位反转

    public static short reverseBytes(short i) {
        return (short) (((i & 0xFF00) >> 8) | (i << 8));
    }

11.toUnsignedInt(short)::二进制按无符号类型重写计算值,返回int类型

    public static int toUnsignedInt(short x) {
        return ((int) x) & 0xffff;
    }

12.toUnsignedLong(short)::二进制按无符号类型重写计算值,返回long类型

    public static long toUnsignedLong(short x) {
        return ((long) x) & 0xffffL;
    }
(5) 构造器:

1.Short(short):

    public Short(short value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

2.Short(String):

    public Short(String s) throws NumberFormatException {
        this.value = parseShort(s, 10);
    }
(6) 静态内部类:

1.ShortCache:Short对象缓存池,缓存范围-128-127
与IntegerCache不同的是,ShortCache大小和范围是固定的

    private static class ShortCache {
        private ShortCache(){}

        static final Short cache[] = new Short[-(-128) + 127 + 1];

        static {
            for(int i = 0; i < cache.length; i++)
                cache[i] = new Short((short)(i - 128));
        }
    }

本人也是在慢慢学习中,如有错误还请原谅、敬请指出,谢谢!

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