协调者布局CoordinatorLayout应用(3)

2019-03-13  本文已影响0人  俗人浮生

前面我们在协调者布局应用(2)中实现了类似地图的功能,那是在参考协调者布局应用(1)的基础上完成的,需求是实现了,但总感觉有点差强人意,难道就没的实现方案了吗?
答案当然不是,要知道协调者布局还是很强悍的,还记得前两篇在协调者布局中,我们都加入了AppBarLayout,并对其滑动进行监听来实现相应功能的,同时,设置下面列表页的滑动动作为:

 app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"

那么,问题来了,系统只提供这一种behavior吗?当然不是!
我们可以点击上面这个behavior进去看看,发现其下面还有另外一种behavior:

 app:layout_behavior="@string/bottom_sheet_behavior"

没错,我们今天就是用这种behavior来实现上一篇类似地图的功能,还是直接看看效果图:


协调者布局应用

好像看起来跟上一篇的效果差不多,当然差不多咯,不然还玩什么?但其表现还是有一些差别的,下面我们会细说,老规矩,直接上布局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".ui.activity.demo.MyCoordinatorActivity3">

    <include layout="@layout/layout_base_item_header1"/>

    <android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
        android:id="@+id/coordinator"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/headLayout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <View
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="0dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="@color/color_green"/>
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/openTV"
                android:visibility="gone"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="@dimen/tabHeight"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:background="@color/white"
                android:textSize="16sp"
                android:layout_gravity="bottom"
                android:textColor="@color/THEME_BLUE"
                android:text="点击展开"/>
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/bottomLL"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@color/white"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            app:layout_behavior="@string/bottom_sheet_behavior"
            app:behavior_peekHeight="350dp"
            app:behavior_hideable="true">
            <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
                android:id="@+id/tabLayout"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="@dimen/tabHeight"
                android:background="@color/color_white"
                app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/THEME_BLUE">
            </android.support.design.widget.TabLayout>
            <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
                android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
        </LinearLayout>

    </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
</LinearLayout>

很明显,与前两篇相比,我们取消了AppBarLayout,更改了layout_behavior,我们再来看看代码的实现:

public class MyCoordinatorActivity3 extends BaseActivity {

    @BindView(R.id.openTV)
    TextView openTV;
    @BindView(R.id.tabLayout)
    TabLayout tabLayout;
    @BindView(R.id.recyclerview)
    RecyclerView recyclerview;
    @BindView(R.id.bottomLL)
    LinearLayout bottomLL;
    private BottomSheetBehavior bottomSheetBehavior;

    @Override
    protected int attachLayoutRes() {
        return R.layout.activity_my_coordinator3;
    }

    @Override
    protected void initViews() {
        setPageTitle("协调者布局");
        setBackIV();
        List<String> stringList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
            if (i <= 8) {
                tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab());
                tabLayout.getTabAt(i).setText("tab" + i);
            }
            stringList.add(String.valueOf(i));
        }
        tabLayout.setTabMode(TabLayout.MODE_SCROLLABLE);
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerview.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        recyclerview.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
        MyDemoAdapter myDemoAdapter = new MyDemoAdapter(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, stringList);
        recyclerview.setAdapter(myDemoAdapter);

        bottomSheetBehavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(bottomLL);
        bottomSheetBehavior.setBottomSheetCallback(new BottomSheetBehavior.BottomSheetCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onStateChanged(@NonNull View bottomSheet, int newState) {
                if (newState == BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_HIDDEN) {
                    //如果当前处于隐藏状态,则显示按钮
                    openTV.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onSlide(@NonNull View bottomSheet, float slideOffset) {

            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void updateViews(boolean isRefresh) {

    }


    @OnClick(R.id.openTV)
    public void onViewClicked() {
        bottomSheetBehavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_COLLAPSED);
    }
}

哇,相同的功能,与第二篇相比,代码少了不少哦!
其实,这得益于BottomSheetBehavior,它本来就是用来干这个的,而且其定义了下面5种状态,使其使用起来更加简单方便:

    /**
     * The bottom sheet is dragging.
     */
    public static final int STATE_DRAGGING = 1;

    /**
     * The bottom sheet is settling.
     */
    public static final int STATE_SETTLING = 2;

    /**
     * The bottom sheet is expanded.
     */
    public static final int STATE_EXPANDED = 3;

    /**
     * The bottom sheet is collapsed.
     */
    public static final int STATE_COLLAPSED = 4;

    /**
     * The bottom sheet is hidden.
     */
    public static final int STATE_HIDDEN = 5;

也正因为有了这些状态,所以上面说到的差别就在于:下面的列表部分不能随意停放在任意位置,这一点与前一篇的实现方案不同(前一篇的效果图中特意做了这一点演示),当然,笔者认为这样有状态的更符合实际的需求,所以推荐此方案!

最后,说到BottomSheetBehavior,我们再扩展一下:BottomSheetDialogFragment,看这名字猜都猜得出来,它继承于DialogFragment,可以用来做底部弹窗的,应用起来也非常简单,这里就不多说了,所以,以后在考虑底部弹窗时,又多了一种实现的方案。

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