封装轮播图

2017-09-26  本文已影响0人  hanahaha

分为3个方面

一、HTML

布局原理:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Throttle</title>
    <link href="./swiper.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
    <style>
      *{
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        text-decoration: none;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="swipper-container">
      <div class="list">
        <"img"  src="./rotation1.jpg">
        <"img"  src="./rotation2.jpg">
        <"img"  src="./rotation3.jpg">
        <"img"  src="./rotation4.jpg">
        <"img"  src="./rotation5.jpg">
      </div>
      <div class="buttons">
        <span index="1" class="on"></span>
        <span index="2"></span>
        <span index="3"></span>
        <span index="4"></span>
        <span index="5"></span>
      </div>
      <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="prev arrow"><</a>
      <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="next arrow">></a>
    </div>
    <script type='text/javascript' src='./swiper.js'></script>
    <script type="text/javascript"> 
       new Swiper('swipper-container');
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

二、CSS

#swipper-container{
        position:relative;
        width:1500px;  /*轮播区域宽度,可以视图片宽度而定*/
        height:410px;   /*轮播区域高度,可以视图片高度而定*/
        overflow:hidden;  /*重要!!!表示只能显示width这么宽的宽度,超出的部分隐藏起来*/
 }
#swipper-container .list{
        position:absolute;
        z-index:1;
        width:100%;/*在js中会根据图片的数量和宽度重新设定这个宽度*/
        height:100%;
}
#swipper-container .list img{
        float:left;    /*平铺所有的轮播图片*/
}
#swipper-container .buttons{
        position:absolute;
        left:50%;
        bottom:20px;
        z-index:2;
        height:10px;
        width:100px;
}
#swipper-container .buttons span{
        float:left;
        margin-right:5px;
        width:10px;
        height:10px;
        border:1px solid #fff;
        border-radius: 50%;
        background-color: #333;
        cursor:pointer;
}
#swipper-container .buttons span.on {
        background: orangered;
}
#swipper-container .arrow{
        position:absolute;
        top:40%;
        z-index:2;
        display:none;
        width:40px;
        height:40px;
        font-size:36px;
        font-weight:bold;
        line-height: 39px;
        text-align: center;
        color:#666;
        background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
        cursor:pointer;
}
#swipper-container:hover .arrow {
        display: block;
}
#swipper-container .arrow:hover {
        background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .7);
}
#swipper-container .prev {
        left: 20px;
}
#swipper-container .next {
        right: 20px;
}

三、javascript

封装的JS代码包括:

(function(){
    function Swiper(selector){
        this.timer='';    //定时器
        this.elem = typeof selector == 'Object' ? selector : document.getElementById(selector);//轮播的container
        this.offset=parseInt(this.getStyle('width'));  //轮播区域的宽度
        this.lists = this.elem.getElementsByClassName('list')[0];   //轮播的图片列表
        this.listLength=this.lists.children.length;   //轮播的图片数量
        this.listsLeft=0;                             //轮播图片的当前偏移量
        this.buttons = this.elem.getElementsByClassName('buttons')[0];//轮播图片的对应按钮
        this.index=1;                                 //当前播放图片的索引
        this.prev = this.elem.getElementsByClassName('prev')[0];  //轮播上一张图
        this.next = this.elem.getElementsByClassName('next')[0];  //轮播下一张图
        this.init(); //轮播对象的初始化,主要是给按钮添加侦听
    }
    Swiper.prototype={
        constructor:Swiper,
        //获取元素某个样式
        getStyle:function(property){
            return document.defaultView.getComputedStyle ? document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(this.elem,false)[property] : this.elem.currentStyle[property];
        },
        init:function(){
            var self=this;
            self.timer=setInterval(function(){  //初始时自动轮播
                self.next.click();
            },3000);
            this.lists.style.width=this.offset*this.listLength+'px';  //将轮播图片平铺,列表区域宽度设为单个图片宽度*图片数量
            this.elem.addEventListener('mouseover',stop,false); //鼠标进入轮播区域暂停播放
            this.elem.addEventListener('mouseout',go,false);  //鼠标离开轮播区域开始播放
            this.prev.addEventListener('click',animation,false); //点击前一个
            this.next.addEventListener('click',animation,false);  //点击后一个
            this.buttons.addEventListener('click',selectButton,false);  //点击底部的按钮选择播放哪张图
            function go(){
                self.timer=setInterval(function(){
                    self.next.click();  //自动点击下一张
                },5000);
            }
            function stop(){
                clearInterval(self.timer);
            }
            function animation(event){
                if(event.target.className.slice(0,4)=="next"){   //如果点击的是下一张
                    if(self.listsLeft<=-self.offset*(self.listLength-1)){ //当前已经是最后一张
                        self.index=1;
                        self.listsLeft = 0;
                    }
                    else{
                        self.index+=1;
                        self.listsLeft=self.listsLeft-self.offset;
                    }
                }
                else if(event.target.className.slice(0,4)=="prev"){  //如果点击的是前一张
                    if(self.listsLeft>=0){                 //当前已经是第一张
                        self.index=self.listLength;
                        self.listsLeft = -self.offset*(self.listLength-1);
                    }
                    else{
                        self.index-=1;
                        self.listsLeft=self.listsLeft+self.offset;
                    }
                }
                self.lists.style.left=self.listsLeft+'px';
                buttonsShow();
            }
            function buttonsShow(){     //改变button的‘on’类
                for(var i=0;i<self.listLength;i++){
                    if(self.buttons.children[i].className=='on'){
                        self.buttons.children[i].className='';
                    }
                }
                self.buttons.children[self.index-1].className='on';
            }
            function selectButton(event){    //按钮选择轮播某张图
                self.index=parseInt(event.target.getAttribute('index'));  //获取按钮的index属性
                self.listsLeft=-self.offset*(self.index-1);
                self.lists.style.left=self.listsLeft+'px';
                buttonsShow();   //改变button的‘on’类
            }
        }
    }
    window.Swiper=Swiper;
})()
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