倒装句 + 虚拟语气

完全倒装：谓语动词+主语+其他

考点一: 以 in、out up、down、of、away、back 等运动方向的副词开头的句子,用完全倒装。

考点二：表示地点的副词 here、there 置于句首

• 主语是名词，需用完全倒装，其形式为：There/Here + 谓语 + 主语。
• 主语是代词，不需要倒装，其形式为：There/Here + 主语 + 谓语。

主要判断主语是代词还是名词

--Where is my dictionary?
-- ________   
A. There it is    B. There is it
C. There is       D. Here it
2. Jim, here ___ some letters for you.
A. is    B. are    C. have    D. Has

答案：AB

部分倒装：助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他

考点一:否定词放句首，用部分倒装。常见否定词:

• 常考：
  hardly、never、by no means、on no condition、
  no sooner...than...、scarcely...when...、not only...but also...、
  seldom … under no circumstance

not、barely、little、nowhere、rarely、only、
not until、in no case(决不)、by no means、
in no event、at no time

I seldom go out at night.
Seldom do I go out at night.

I have never seen such a moving film before
Never before have I seen such a moving film. 

考点二: so、neither、nor 起首,用部分倒装。

注意:He is a lovely boy.
区别: So he is. 上下如果都是 he 则为 so he is.
So is she. 上下不是一个人时，is 提前

• 先看提问句和回答句是否为一个人
• 有 助/be/情 就用，没有就用 do/does/did

Mr. Huang can speak a little German, and【so can I】.

考点三: only+状语起首，用部分倒装。

Only when thousands of flowers bloom together【can spring be considered here】.
Only after his death【was his theory】considered correct.

考点四：以 had、were、should 开头省略 if 的虚拟条件句

had、were、should + 主语 + 其它

__ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.
A.If I realized                          B.Had I realized
C.Did I have realized that       D.As I realized

答案：B

考点五：用介词短语代替条件状语从句，常用的介词有：with、without、but for

But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.
A. would have died    B. would die
C. must have died      D. must die
Without electricity, human life ___ quite different today.
A. is     B. will be    C. wold have been    D. would be

答案：AD

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If I had been there, this problem wouldn’t have happened. 
Had I been there, this problem wouldn’t have happened.

考点六:在 as 引导的让步状语从句中，表“尽管”、“虽然”

如:
形容词 + as + 主语 + 其他
副词 + as + 主语 + 其他
动词 + as + 主语 (注意：只将动词提前，不能把助动词一起提前)
名词 + as + 主语 + 其他 (注意:前置的名词前不能加冠词)

【Girl as she was】，she was very brave.
【Scarce as they are】, water resources have been severely wasted or polluted.

总结

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完全倒装

1. 以 in、out up、down、of、away、back 等运动方向的副词开头的
2. 地点的副词 here、there 置于句首

-  主语是名词，其形式为：`There/Here + 谓语 + 主语`。
-  主语是代词，其形式为：`There/Here + 主语 + 谓语`。

部分倒装

1. 否定词放句首

hardly、never、by no means、on no condition、
no sooner...than...、scarcely...when...、not only...but also...、
seldom … under no circumstance、

not、little、only、nowhere、barely、rarely、
not until、in no case(决不)、in no event、at no time

2. so、neither、nor 起首
3. only + 状语起首
4. 以 had、were、should 开头省略 if 的虚拟条件句
5. 用介词短语代替条件状语从句：with、without、but for
6. 在 as 引导的让步状语从句中

形容词 + as + 主语 + 其他
副词 + as + 主语 + 其他
动词 + as + 主语 (注意：只将动词提前，不能把助动词一起提前)
名词 + as + 主语 + 其他 (注意:前置的名词前不能加冠词)