【幻读】Spring事务的并发问题(脏读,不可重复读、幻读)

2020-11-12  本文已影响0人  凡哥爱丽姐

幻读

幻读是指在一个事务内读取到了别的事务插入的数据,导致前后读取不一致。幻读是指当事务不是独立执行时发生的一种现象。事务A读取与搜索条件相匹配的若干行。事务B以插入或删除行等方式来修改事务A的结果集,然后再提交。

幻读

示例:

1、UserDao接口

public interface UserDao {
     public void update3();
     public void insert3();
     public List find3();
}

2、UserDaoImpl实现类

public class UserDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements UserDao{
  //幻读(虚读)
public void update3() {
    String sql="update user set money=888";
    getJdbcTemplate().update(sql);
}

public void insert3() {
    String sql="insert into user(id,money) values(3,8888)";
    getJdbcTemplate().update(sql);
}

//出现幻读:@Transactional(isolation = Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ)
@Transactional(isolation = Isolation.SERIALIZABLE)
public List find3() {
    System.out.println("查询进入");
    List before=getJdbcTemplate().queryForList("select * from user");

    try {
        Thread.sleep(5000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    update3();
    List after=getJdbcTemplate().queryForList("select * from user");

    List list2=new ArrayList();
    list2.add(before);
    list2.add(after);
    return list2;
}
}

3、applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--1、指定数据源-->
    <bean id="datasource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/weifan"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="datasource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userDao" class="dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
        <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--1、创建事务管理器对象-->
    <bean id="tx"  class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--① 对标注@Transactional注解的Bean进行加工处理,以织入事物管理切面 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="tx" />
</beans>

4、测试类

public class Test3 {
    ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

    class  A extends  Thread{
        public void run(){
            System.out.println("查询线程开始");
            UsersDao dao=(UsersDao) app.getBean("userdao");
            List list=dao.find3();
            System.out.println("before:"+list.get(0));
            System.out.println("after:"+list.get(1));
        }
    }
    class  B extends  Thread{
        public void run(){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("新增线程开始");
            UsersDao dao=(UsersDao) app.getBean("userdao");
            dao.insert3();
        }
    }
    //A线程先查询一次结果,B线程新增一条新的数据,然后A线程更新当前表中的数据,
//A线程查询第二次结果
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test3 test1=new Test3();
        Test3.A a=test1.new A();
        Test3.B b=test1.new B();
        a.start();
        b.start();
    }
}
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