LNMP编译安装

2018-09-09 本文已影响29人 xiaobu

1. LNMP编译安装

1. LNMP编译安装

1.1. 安装依赖包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers python-devel libicu-devel chrpath nspr-devel readline-devel ncurses-devel boost boost-devel pcre-devel js-devel git tcsh js js-devel libevent libevent-devel subversion git-core tcsh tcl net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-utils cmake postgresql-devel libxslt-devel

1.2. Nginx 1.11.13

1.2.1. 下载Nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.13.tar.gz

1.2.2. 添加www用户组

/usr/sbin/groupadd -f www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

1.2.3. 建立安装目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/nginx

1.2.4. 编译安装

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre
make && make install

1.2.5. 修改Nginx配置文件

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes  4;
events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  8192;
}
gzip  on;

1.2.6. 添加service

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit 1
fi
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx --level 2345 on

1.3. Mysql 5.7

1.3.1. 下载Mysql

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.19.tar.gz

1.3.2. 创建mysql用户组

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

1.3.3. 创建目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/mysql

1.3.4. 编译安装

MYSQL5.7之后需要依赖Boost的C++扩展，而且只能是1.59.0版本，可以使用-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost自动下载Boost

或者wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz下载后解压到/usr/local/boost去掉-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/webserver/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk,gb2312 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

make && make install

chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
cp /usr/local/webserver/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld 
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

1.3.5. 修改my.conf

vi /etc/my.conf
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data
port = 3306
server_id = 1
socket = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql.sock

1.3.6. 初始化库文件

MySQL5.7.6之后使用-initialize初始化bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

MySQL5.7.6之前只用mysql_install_db初始化bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

记下最后的密码

1.3.7. 启动mysql

service mysqld start

1.3.8. 修改密码

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p

输入初始化时的密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '新密码';

1.4. PHP 5.6

1.4.1. 下载PHP5.6

wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz

1.4.2. 安装依赖

1.4.2.1. libiconv

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install

若遇到gets undeclared则注释掉warning

vi srclib/stdio.in.h
//_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");

1.4.2.2. libmcrypt

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make && make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install

1.4.2.3. mhash

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make && make install

1.4.2.4. 链接库文件

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib64/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib64/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/lib64/

echo /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql-x86_64.conf 
ldconfig -v

1.4.2.5. mcrypt

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install

1.4.3. 创建目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/php 
mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/php/etc

1.4.4. 编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-pgsql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xmlreader --enable-xmlwriter --enable-soap --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-mcrypt --with-zlib --with-gd --with-pgsql --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --enable-exif --enable-bcmath --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock --enable-mysqlnd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-ftp --with-kerberos --with-gettext --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www

make && make install

1.4.5. 修改php.ini

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
date.timezone = "Asia/shanghai"
extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/"

1.4.6. 配置服务

cp /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
mkdir /usr/local/webserver/php/log
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
listen = /tmp/php-cgi.sock
pm = static
pm.max_children = 200
pm.max_requests = 2000
request_slowlog_timeout = 3
slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www


cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig --level 2345  php-fpm on

使用unix-sock或者listen-9000端口, sock更稳定

1.4.7. 安装扩展

1.4.7.1. imagick

yum install ImageMagick-devel -y

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.4.3.tgz

tar zxvf imagick-3.4.3.tgz
cd imagick-3.4.3/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make && make install

vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
extension=imagick.so
service php-fpm restart

1.4.7.2. mongodb

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/mongodb-1.2.8.tgz

tar zxvf mongodb-1.2.8.tgz
cd mongodb-1.2.8
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make && make install

vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
extension=mongodb.so
service php-fpm restart

1.4.7.3. redis

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-3.1.2.tgz

tar zxvf redis-3.1.2.tgz
cd redis-3.1.2
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make && make install

vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
extension=redis.so
service php-fpm restart

1.5. 整合Nginx+PHP

1.5.1. 修改nginx配置文件

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

include vhost/*.conf;

mkdir /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/vhost

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/vhost/local.conf
server {
    listen       80 default_server;
    server_name  _;
    root   /home/www/local;
    index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    charset utf-8;
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    
    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
        fastcgi_index  statistic.php;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

service nginx restart

mkdir -p /home/www/local
vi /home/www/local/phpinfo.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

访问http://your_ip/phpinfo.php

1.6. MongoDB安装

由于各种墙的问题，编译V8比较困难，所以直接下载二进制包

1.6.1. 下载MongoDB

wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.2.tgz

1.6.2. 解压安装

tar zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.2.tgz
mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.2 /usr/local/webserver/mongodb

1.6.3. 添加配置文件

mkdir /usr/local/webserver/mongodb/etc
mkdir /usr/local/webserver/mongodb/data
vi /usr/local/webserver/mongodb/etc/mongo.conf

systemLog:
    destination: file
    path: "/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/mongodb.log"
    logAppend: true
storage:
    dbPath: "/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/data"
    repairPath: "/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/data/repair"
    engine: mmapv1
    journal: 
        enabled: true
    directoryPerDB: true
    mmapv1:
        nsSize: 16
        quota:
            enforced: true
            maxFilesPerDB: 1024
processManagement:
    fork: true
    pidFilePath: "/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/mongodb.pid"
net:
    bindIp: 127.0.0.1
    port: 27017
security:
    authorization: disabled

/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/bin/mongod -f /usr/local/webserver/mongodb/etc/mongo.conf

/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/bin/mongo
use admin

db.createUser(
{
    user: "admin",
    pwd: "xiaobu",
    roles:
    [
      {
        role: "root",
        db: "admin"
      }
    ]
  }
)

1.6.4. 启用认证

/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/bin/mongod -shutdown -f /usr/local/webserver/mongodb/etc/mongo.conf

vi /usr/local/webserver/mongodb/etc/mongo.conf
authorization: enabled

/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/bin/mongod -f /usr/local/webserver/mongodb/etc/mongo.conf

1.6.5. 配置服务

vi /etc/init.d/mongo

#!/bin/bash
# mongo Startup script for the Mongodb Database Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Mongodb is a high-performance Database server.
# processname: mongo
# pidfile: /usr/local/webserver/mongodb/mongodb.pid
# config: /usr/local/webserver/mongodb/etc/mongo.conf
mongod=/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/bin/mongod
mongo_config=/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/etc/mongo.conf
mongo_pid=/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/mongodb.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="mongo"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $mongod ] || exit 0
# Start mongo daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $mongo_pid ];then
   echo "${prog} already running...."
   exit 1
fi
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $mongod -f ${mongo_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/mongo
   return $RETVAL
}
# Stop mongo daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        $mongod -shutdown -f ${mongo_config}
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/mongo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mongo
chkconfig --add mongo
chkconfig --level 2345 mongo on

1.7. 安装Redis

1.7.1. 下载源码

wget http://download.redis.io/redis-stable.tar.gz

1.7.2. 安装redis

tar zxvf redis-stable.tar.gz
cd redis-stable
make
cd src
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/webserver/redis
cd ../

1.7.3. 安装redis服务

utils/install_server.sh

下面的配置可根据实际目录自己分配
Port           : 6379
Config file    : /usr/local/webserver/redis/etc/6379.conf
Log file       : /var/log/redis_6379.log
Data dir       : /var/lib/redis/6379
Executable     : /usr/local/webserver/redis/bin/redis-server
Cli Executable : /usr/local/webserver/redis/bin/redis-cli

添加PATH

vi /etc/profile
export PHP_HOME=/usr/local/webserver/php
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
export REDIS_HOME=/usr/local/webserver/redis
export MONGO_HOME=/usr/local/webserver/mongodb
export PATH=$PHP_HOME/bin:$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$REDIS_HOME/bin:$MONGO_HOME/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile

LNMP编译安装

1. LNMP编译安装

1.1. 安装依赖包

1.2. Nginx 1.11.13

1.2.1. 下载Nginx

1.2.2. 添加www用户组

1.2.3. 建立安装目录

1.2.4. 编译安装

1.2.5. 修改Nginx配置文件

1.2.6. 添加service

1.3. Mysql 5.7

1.3.1. 下载Mysql

1.3.2. 创建mysql用户组

1.3.3. 创建目录

1.3.4. 编译安装

1.3.5. 修改my.conf

1.3.6. 初始化库文件

1.3.7. 启动mysql

1.3.8. 修改密码

1.4. PHP 5.6

1.4.1. 下载PHP5.6

1.4.2. 安装依赖

1.4.2.1. libiconv

1.4.2.2. libmcrypt

1.4.2.3. mhash

1.4.2.4. 链接库文件

1.4.2.5. mcrypt

1.4.3. 创建目录

1.4.4. 编译安装

1.4.5. 修改php.ini

1.4.6. 配置服务

1.4.7. 安装扩展

1.4.7.1. imagick

1.4.7.2. mongodb

1.4.7.3. redis

1.5. 整合Nginx+PHP

1.5.1. 修改nginx配置文件

1.6. MongoDB安装

1.6.1. 下载MongoDB

1.6.2. 解压安装

1.6.3. 添加配置文件

1.6.4. 启用认证

1.6.5. 配置服务

1.7. 安装Redis

1.7.1. 下载源码

1.7.2. 安装redis

1.7.3. 安装redis服务

添加PATH

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