🏆（不要错过！）【CI/CD技术专题】「Jenkins实战系列」

配置 GitLab 项目 push 事件的 web Hook（它会把事件信息发送通过URL发送给Jenkins）

配置 GitLab 项目 push 事件的 web Hook（它会把事件信息发送通过URL发送给Jenkins）

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# GitLab 发送给 Jenkins 的内容
{
    "object_kind": "push",
        "event_name": "push",
        "before": "07e1b053d4f699a13e1abfdddbd7c53e7df1436a",
        "after": "42b8a70696eb3357963b6f076aed49cced0d20de",
        "ref": "refs/heads/release",
        "checkout_sha": "42b8a70696eb3357963b6f076aed49cced0d20de",
        "message": null,
        "user_id": 18,
        "user_name": "xxx",
        "user_username": "liuchengsheng",
        "user_email": "liuchengsheng@xxxxxxx.com",
        "user_avatar": "https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/d640f62f6441a0d232dab26113fc1e32?s=80\u0026d=identicon",
        "project_id": 19,
        "project": {
            "id": 19,
            "name": "test",
            "description": "测试",
            "web_url": "http://code.xxxxxxx.cc/liuchengsheng/test",
            "avatar_url": null,
            "git_ssh_url": "git@code.xxxxxxx.cc:liuchengsheng/test.git",
            "git_http_url": "http://code.xxxxxxx.cc/liuchengsheng/test.git",
            "namespace": "liuchengsheng",
            "visibility_level": 0,
            "path_with_namespace": "liuchengsheng/test",
            "default_branch": "master",
            "ci_config_path": null,
            "homepage": "http://code.xxxxxxx.cc/liuchengsheng/test",
            "url": "git@code.xxxxxxx.cc:liuchengsheng/test.git",
            "ssh_url": "git@code.xxxxxxx.cc:liuchengsheng/test.git",
            "http_url": "http://code.xxxxxxx.cc/liuchengsheng/test.git"
        },
        "commits": [
        {
            "id": "42b8a70696eb3357963b6f076aed49cced0d20de",
            "message": "six\n",
            "timestamp": "2018-06-04T11:12:10+08:00",
            "url": "http://code.xxxxxxx.cc/liuchengsheng/test/commit/42b8a70696eb3357963b6f076aed49cced0d20de",
            "author": {
                "name": "imlcs",
                "email": "15224800531@163.com"
            },
            "added": [

                ],
            "modified": [
                "README.MD"
                ],
            "removed": [

                ]
        }
    ],
        "total_commits_count": 1,
        "repository": {
            "name": "test",
            "url": "git@code.xxxxxxx.cc:liuchengsheng/test.git",
            "description": "测试",
            "homepage": "http://code.xxxxxxx.cc/liuchengsheng/test",
            "git_http_url": "http://code.xxxxxxx.cc/liuchengsheng/test.git",
            "git_ssh_url": "git@code.xxxxxxx.cc:liuchengsheng/test.git",
            "visibility_level": 0
        }
}

安装 Generic Webhook Trigger Plugin 插件

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新建项目（新版本 jenkins URL 配置中 token 一定要写）

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自动构建测试，GitLab 用户在指定分支上提交代码触发 Jenkins 构建

设置触发器

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因为gitlab同意或者直接关闭Merge Request时不需要再次触发构建，所以在这里只处理Open Merge Request Event。
Gitlab webhook URL 部分是用来配置gitlab的，token 也是用来配置gitlab的。
filter branch by name的配置说明下：include表示需要跟踪的target branch用逗号分隔。

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配置webhook

这里的URL就是上面配置触发器时的获取token的配置同理
配置Merge request events才触发这个webhook

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至此，目的达到，当开发人员通过gitlab 打开一个merge request时，会自动触发jenkins合并与构建，可以通过配置jenkins的邮件提醒，构建成功后通知管理人员，这时再经过必要的代码review后，管理人员正式同意合并代码，此时不会再触发构建；如果构建失败或其他代码review不通过，则管理人员关闭此合并请求，等待开发人员修改后重新提出申请，此时也不会触发构建。