2021-06-25 「Vue源码学习(五)」面试官喜欢问的——

代码实现

1.Vue.set

export default function set(target, key, val) {
    if (Array.isArray(target)) {
        target.length = Math.max(target.length, key)
        target.splice(key, 1, val)
        return val
    }

    const ob = target.__ob__

    if (key in target && !(key in target.prototype) || !ob) {
        target[key] = val
        return val
    }

    defineReactive(target, key, val)
    return val
}

2.Vue.delete

export default function del (target, key) {
    if (Array.isArray(target)) {
        target.splice(key, 1)
        return
    }

    const ob = target.__ob__

    if (!(key in target)) return

    delete target[key]

    if (!ob) return

    ob.dep.notify()
}

3.Vue.observable

export default function observable (obj) {
    observable(obj)
    return obj
}

4.Vue.use

export default function use (plugin) {
    const installedPlugins = this._installedPlugins || (this._installedPlugins = [])
    if (installedPlugins.indexOf(plugin) > -1) {
        return this
    }

    const args = toArray(arguments, 1); // 获取参数
    args.unshift(this); //在参数中增加Vue构造函数

    if (typeof plugin.install === 'function') {
        plugin.install.apply(plugin, args)
    } else if (typeof plugin === 'function') {
        plugin.apply(null, args)
    }

    installedPlugins.push(plugin)
    return this
}

5.nextTick

let callbacks = []; //回调函数
let pending = false;
function flushCallbacks() {
  pending = false; //把标志还原为false
  // 依次执行回调
  for (let i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) {
    callbacks[i]();
  }
}
let timerFunc; //先采用微任务并按照优先级优雅降级的方式实现异步刷新
if (typeof Promise !== "undefined") {
  // 如果支持promise
  const p = Promise.resolve();
  timerFunc = () => {
    p.then(flushCallbacks);
  };
} else if (typeof MutationObserver !== "undefined") {
  // MutationObserver 主要是监听dom变化 也是一个异步方法
  let counter = 1;
  const observer = new MutationObserver(flushCallbacks);
  const textNode = document.createTextNode(String(counter));
  observer.observe(textNode, {
    characterData: true,
  });
  timerFunc = () => {
    counter = (counter + 1) % 2;
    textNode.data = String(counter);
  };
} else if (typeof setImmediate !== "undefined") {
  // 如果前面都不支持 判断setImmediate
  timerFunc = () => {
    setImmediate(flushCallbacks);
  };
} else {
  // 最后降级采用setTimeout
  timerFunc = () => {
    setTimeout(flushCallbacks, 0);
  };
}

export function nextTick(cb) {
  callbacks.push(cb);
  if (!pending) {
    pending = true;
    timerFunc();
  }
}