Mac安装STF-踩坑记录

一、 STF安装

1、STF官网：
https://github.com/openstf/stf
2、安装依赖：
brew install rethinkdb graphicsmagick zeromq protobuf yasm pkg-config
3、安装STF：
npm install -g stf

二、环境依赖

1、npm及node版本(node.js最好为8.X系列)

$ npm version
{ wangjuan: '1.0.0',
  npm: '5.5.1',
  ares: '1.10.1-DEV',
  cldr: '31.0.1',
  http_parser: '2.7.0',
  icu: '59.1',
  modules: '57',
  nghttp2: '1.25.0',
  node: '8.9.1',
  openssl: '1.0.2m',
  tz: '2017b',
  unicode: '9.0',
  uv: '1.15.0',
  v8: '6.1.534.47',
  zlib: '1.2.11' }

2、 RethinkDB >= 2.2
3、不支持windows

三、常见问题

1、提示bufferutil包错误，报错信息如下：

16959 verbose stack Error: bufferutil@1.3.0 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
16959 verbose stack Exit status 1
16959 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/index.js:301:16)
16959 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:182:13)
16959 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/lib/spawn.js:55:14)
16959 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
16959 verbose stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:962:16)
16959 verbose stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:251:5)
16960 verbose pkgid bufferutil@1.3.0
16961 verbose cwd /Users/wangjuan
16962 verbose Darwin 18.2.0
16963 verbose argv "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "install" "stf" "-g" "--unsafe-perm"
16964 verbose node v10.13.0
16965 verbose npm  v6.4.1
16966 error code ELIFECYCLE
16967 error errno 1
16968 error bufferutil@1.3.0 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
16968 error Exit status 1
16969 error Failed at the bufferutil@1.3.0 install script.

解决方案：降低node.js版本，最好为8.X系列 !~

2、提示/usr/local/lib/node_modules 目录没有写权限，报错信息如下：

553 error Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/stf/node_modules/@slack/client/node_modules/async'
2553 error  { Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/stf/node_modules/@slack/client/node_modules/async'
2553 error   stack: 'Error: EACCES: permission denied, access \'/usr/local/lib/node_modules/stf/node_modules/@slack/client/node_modules/async\'',
2553 error   errno: -13,
2553 error   code: 'EACCES',
2553 error   syscall: 'access',
2553 error   path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/stf/node_modules/@slack/client/node_modules/async' }
2554 error The operation was rejected by your operating system.
2554 error It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
2554 error
2554 error If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
2554 error permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
2554 error the command again as root/Administrator (though this is not recommended).
2555 verbose exit [ -13, true ]

解决方案：
1、删除原有stf文件夹，重新安装，千万别用sudo来执行安装。
rm -rf /usr/local/lib/node_modules/stf/
2、给/usr/local/lib/node_modules/stf/赋予权限，更改用户及所属组
chown 当前用户:当前用户的默认组 -R 目录

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